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https://github.com/geerlingguy/mac-dev-playbook

Mac setup and configuration via Ansible.
https://github.com/geerlingguy/mac-dev-playbook

ansible automation developer homebrew mac macos playbook setup

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Mac setup and configuration via Ansible.

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# Mac Development Ansible Playbook



[![CI][badge-gh-actions]][link-gh-actions]



This playbook installs and configures most of the software I use on my Mac for web and software development. Some things in macOS are slightly difficult to automate, so I still have a few manual installation steps, but at least it's all documented here.



## Installation



  1. Ensure Apple's command line tools are installed (`xcode-select --install` to launch the installer).

  2. [Install Ansible](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/installation_guide/index.html):



     1. Run the following command to add Python 3 to your $PATH: `export PATH="$HOME/Library/Python/3.9/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH"`

     2. Upgrade Pip: `sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip`

     3. Install Ansible: `pip3 install ansible`



  3. Clone or download this repository to your local drive.

  4. Run `ansible-galaxy install -r requirements.yml` inside this directory to install required Ansible roles.

  5. Run `ansible-playbook main.yml --ask-become-pass` inside this directory. Enter your macOS account password when prompted for the 'BECOME' password.



> Note: If some Homebrew commands fail, you might need to agree to Xcode's license or fix some other Brew issue. Run `brew doctor` to see if this is the case.



### Use with a remote Mac



You can use this playbook to manage other Macs as well; the playbook doesn't even need to be run from a Mac at all! If you want to manage a remote Mac, either another Mac on your network, or a hosted Mac like the ones from [MacStadium](https://www.macstadium.com), you just need to make sure you can connect to it with SSH:



  1. (On the Mac you want to connect to:) Go to System Preferences > Sharing.

  2. Enable 'Remote Login'.



> You can also enable remote login on the command line:

>

>     sudo systemsetup -setremotelogin on



Then edit the `inventory` file in this repository and change the line that starts with `127.0.0.1` to:



```

[ip address or hostname of mac]  ansible_user=[mac ssh username]

```



If you need to supply an SSH password (if you don't use SSH keys), make sure to pass the `--ask-pass` parameter to the `ansible-playbook` command.



### Running a specific set of tagged tasks



You can filter which part of the provisioning process to run by specifying a set of tags using `ansible-playbook`'s `--tags` flag. The tags available are `dotfiles`, `homebrew`, `mas`, `extra-packages` and `osx`.



    ansible-playbook main.yml -K --tags "dotfiles,homebrew"



## Overriding Defaults



Not everyone's development environment and preferred software configuration is the same.



You can override any of the defaults configured in `default.config.yml` by creating a `config.yml` file and setting the overrides in that file. For example, you can customize the installed packages and apps with something like:



```yaml

homebrew_installed_packages:

  - cowsay

  - git

  - go



mas_installed_apps:

  - { id: 443987910, name: "1Password" }

  - { id: 498486288, name: "Quick Resizer" }

  - { id: 557168941, name: "Tweetbot" }

  - { id: 497799835, name: "Xcode" }



composer_packages:

  - name: hirak/prestissimo

  - name: drush/drush

    version: '^8.1'



gem_packages:

  - name: bundler

    state: latest



npm_packages:

  - name: webpack



pip_packages:

  - name: mkdocs



configure_dock: true

dockitems_remove:

  - Launchpad

  - TV

dockitems_persist:

  - name: "Sublime Text"

    path: "/Applications/Sublime Text.app/"

    pos: 5

```



Any variable can be overridden in `config.yml`; see the supporting roles' documentation for a complete list of available variables.



## Included Applications / Configuration (Default)



Applications (installed with Homebrew Cask):



  - [ChromeDriver](https://sites.google.com/chromium.org/driver/)

  - [Docker](https://www.docker.com/)

  - [Dropbox](https://www.dropbox.com/)

  - [Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/)

  - [Google Chrome](https://www.google.com/chrome/)

  - [Handbrake](https://handbrake.fr/)

  - [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/)

  - [LICEcap](http://www.cockos.com/licecap/)

  - [nvALT](http://brettterpstra.com/projects/nvalt/)

  - [Sequel Ace](https://sequel-ace.com) (MySQL client)

  - [Slack](https://slack.com/)

  - [Sublime Text](https://www.sublimetext.com/)

  - [Transmit](https://panic.com/transmit/) (S/FTP client)



Packages (installed with Homebrew):



  - autoconf

  - bash-completion

  - doxygen

  - gettext

  - gifsicle

  - git

  - gh

  - go

  - gpg

  - httpie

  - iperf

  - libevent

  - sqlite

  - nmap

  - node

  - nvm

  - php

  - ssh-copy-id

  - cowsay

  - readline

  - openssl

  - pv

  - wget

  - wrk

  - zsh-history-substring-search



My [dotfiles](https://github.com/geerlingguy/dotfiles) are also installed into the current user's home directory, including the `.osx` dotfile for configuring many aspects of macOS for better performance and ease of use. You can disable dotfiles management by setting `configure_dotfiles: no` in your configuration.



Finally, there are a few other preferences and settings added on for various apps and services.



## Full / From-scratch setup guide



Since I've used this playbook to set up something like 20 different Macs, I decided to write up a full 100% from-scratch install for my own reference (everyone's particular install will be slightly different).



You can see my full from-scratch setup document here: [full-mac-setup.md](full-mac-setup.md).



## Testing the Playbook



Many people have asked me if I often wipe my entire workstation and start from scratch just to test changes to the playbook. Nope! This project is [continuously tested on GitHub Actions' macOS infrastructure](https://github.com/geerlingguy/mac-dev-playbook/actions?query=workflow%3ACI).



You can also run macOS itself inside a VM, for at least some of the required testing (App Store apps and some proprietary software might not install properly). I currently recommend:



  - [UTM](https://mac.getutm.app)

  - [Tart](https://github.com/cirruslabs/tart)



## Ansible for DevOps



Check out [Ansible for DevOps](https://www.ansiblefordevops.com/), which teaches you how to automate almost anything with Ansible.



## Author



This project was created by [Jeff Geerling](https://www.jeffgeerling.com/) (originally inspired by [MWGriffin/ansible-playbooks](https://github.com/MWGriffin/ansible-playbooks)).



[badge-gh-actions]: https://github.com/geerlingguy/mac-dev-playbook/workflows/CI/badge.svg?event=push

[link-gh-actions]: https://github.com/geerlingguy/mac-dev-playbook/actions?query=workflow%3ACI