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https://github.com/geod24/bitblob

A small value type to represent hashes
https://github.com/geod24/bitblob

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A small value type to represent hashes

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# BitBlob

[![DUB Package](https://img.shields.io/dub/v/bitblob.svg)](https://code.dlang.org/packages/bitblob)
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/Geod24/bitblob/branch/v1.x.x/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/Geod24/bitblob)

A lightweight wrapper to represent hashes as value types.

## Example

```D
/// Alias for a 256 bits / 32 byte hash type
alias Hash = BitBlob!32;

/// Used in the following tests
enum BTCGenesisStr = `0x000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f`;

// Most functions are anotated as `nothrow`/`@nogc`/`pure`/`@safe`,
// except for the two `toString` overloads
@nogc @safe pure nothrow unittest
{
import std.digest.sha;
// Can be initialized from an `ubyte[32]`
// (or `ubyte[]` of length 32)
const Hash fromSha = sha256Of("Hello World");

// Or from a string
const Hash genesis = BTCGenesisStr;

assert(!genesis.isNull());
assert(Hash.init.isNull());

ubyte[5] empty;
assert(Hash.init < genesis);
assert(genesis[0 .. 5] == empty);
}

// This cannot be nothrow/@nogc because format is not allocated as such
// However, Bitblob has tests that it does not allocate
unittest
{
// This does not allocate
char[Hash.StringBufferSize] buff;
const Hash genesis = BTCGenesisStr;
formattedWrite(buff[], "%s", genesis);
assert(buff[] == BTCGenesisStr);
}
```

## Note on design

`BitBlob` is intended for convenient representation
of fully computed / finalized hashes.

String representation, comparison, and seamless conversion
from string or binary representation are the focus.

Byte-level manipulation of the underlying data is not
prefered, although possible through `opSlice`.