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https://github.com/gesquive/dispatch

A self-hosted mail forwarding API microservice
https://github.com/gesquive/dispatch

email microservice rest-api

Last synced: about 2 months ago
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A self-hosted mail forwarding API microservice

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README

        

# dispatch
[![Software License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-orange.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/gesquive/dispatch/blob/master/LICENSE)
[![GoDoc](https://img.shields.io/badge/godoc-reference-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gesquive/dispatch)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/gesquive/dispatch?style=flat-square)](https://circleci.com/gh/gesquive/dispatch)
[![Coverage Report](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/gh/gesquive/dispatch?style=flat-square)](https://codecov.io/gh/gesquive/dispatch)
[![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/gesquive/dispatch?style=flat-square)](https://hub.docker.com/r/gesquive/dispatch)

A self-hosted mail forwarding web API server.

This program was created to provide a json-based email API for static sites. You could use any transactional mailing service and pay them a monthly fee, or stand up your own dispatch.

## Installing

### Compile
This project has only been tested with go1.17+. To compile just run `go install github.com/gesquive/dispatch@latest` and the executable should be built for you automatically in your `$GOPATH`.

Optionally you can clone the repo and run `make install` to build and copy the executable to `/usr/local/bin/` with correct permissions.

### Download
Alternately, you can download the latest release for your platform from [github](https://github.com/gesquive/dispatch/releases).

Once you have an executable, make sure to copy it somewhere on your path like `/usr/local/bin` or `C:/Program Files/`.
If on a \*nix/mac system, make sure to run `chmod +x /path/to/dispatch`.

### Docker
You can also run dispatch from the provided [Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/gesquive/dispatch) and by providing a configuration file:

```shell
docker run -d -p 2525:2525 -v $PWD/docker:/config gesquive/dispatch:latest
```

To get the sample config working, you will need to configure the SMTP server and add target configs.

For more details read the [Docker image documentation](https://hub.docker.com/r/gesquive/dispatch).

## Configuration

### Precedence Order
The application looks for variables in the following order:
- command line flag
- environment variable
- config file variable
- default

So any variable specified on the command line would override values set in the environment or config file.

### Config File
The application looks for a configuration file at the following locations in order:
- `./config.yml`
- `~/.config/dispatch/config.yml`
- `/etc/dispatch/config.yml`

Copy `pkg/config.example.yml` to one of these locations and populate the values with your own. Since the config contains a writable API token, make sure to set permissions on the config file appropriately so others cannot read it. A good suggestion is `chmod 600 /path/to/config.yml`.

If you are planning to run this app as a service, it is recommended that you place the config in `/etc/dispatch/config.yml`.

### Targets
Targets are defined as follows:
```yaml
# name is the unique name for this target (default value is the target filename)
# name will show up in the subject of the email
name: example
# auth-token should be a unique random string of characters
auth-token: f6uf9xvb@tze22O!KCZ7WExe
# emails will be sent from
from: [email protected]
# emails will be sent too
to:
- [email protected]
- [email protected]

defaults:
subject: "site message"
tag: "no-tag"

```

Targets should be named with the `.yml` extension and be placed in the directory defined by the `--target-dir` flag. By default this is `/etc/dispatch/targets-enabled`.

#### Target Auth Tokens
Each target requires a unique Auth token so incoming messages can be routed to the correct target. Without a unique auth tokens, messages will be routed incorrectly.

#### Target Defaults
Any key-values specified under the `defaults` variable will be used as the default for all incoming requests. Any values specified in either the payload or header will overwrite these values

#### Request HTTP Headers
It is possible to specify a value for a request in the HTTP headers. Values specified in an HTTP header will always overwrite values specified through json. To specify a value through HTTP headers use the prefix `X-Dispatch-` with the variable name. For example, if you wanted to specify the `auth-token` through a HTTP header, simply post the json with the header `X-Dispatch-Auth-Token`

#### Request Precedence Order
Values for requests can be specified through an http request, request header or target default. The application takes values in the following order:
- request header
- request payload
- target default

So a variable value specified in an http request header will always override a value specified in the payload of an http request.

### Environment Variables
Optionally, instead of using a config file you can specify config entries as environment variables. Use the prefix `DISPATCH_` in front of the uppercased variable name. For example, the config variable `smtp-server` would be the environment variable `DISPATCH_SMTP_SERVER`.

### Service
This application was developed to run as a service behind a webserver such as nginx, apache, or caddy.

You can use upstart, init, runit or any other service manager to run the `dispatch` executable. Example scripts for systemd and upstart can be found in the `pkg/services` directory. A logrotate script can also be found in the `pkg/services` directory. All of the configs assume the user to run as is named `dispatch`, make sure to change this if needed.

## Usage

```console
Run a webserver that provides an json api for emails

Usage:
dispatch [flags]

Flags:
-a, --address string The IP address to bind the web server too (default "0.0.0.0")
--check Check the config for errors and exit
--config string Path to a specific config file (default "./config.yml")
-l, --log-file string Path to log file (default "/var/log/dispatch.log")
-p, --port int The port to bind the webserver too (default 2525)
-r, --rate-limit string The rate limit at which to send emails in the format 'inf|/'. inf for infinite or 1/10s for 1 email per 10 seconds. (default "inf")
-w, --smtp-password string Authenticate the SMTP server with this password
-o, --smtp-port uint32 The port to use for the SMTP server (default 25)
-x, --smtp-server string The SMTP server to send email through (default "localhost")
-u, --smtp-username string Authenticate the SMTP server with this user
--target-auth-token string Target auth token for an optional target
-t, --target-dir string Path to target configs (default "/etc/dispatch/targets-enabled")
--target-from-address string Target from address for an optional target
--target-name string Target name for an optional target
--target-to-address strings Target to address list for an optional target
--version Display the version info and exit
```

Optionally, a hidden debug flag is available in case you need additional output.
```console
Hidden Flags:
-D, --debug Include debug statements in log output
```

## Examples
To send an email using dispatch, simply send a JSON formatted POST request to the `/send` endpoint. The format is as follows:
```json
{
"auth-token": "",
"name": "",
"email": "",
"subject": "",
"message": "",
}
```

`auth-token` is the only required field. If not provided in the json as `auth-token` it must be passed through the HTTP Header `X-Dispatch-Auth-Token`. dispatch also checks to see if the `email` field is a valid email address.

### Javascript example
```javascript
$(document).ready(function() {

// process the form
$('form').submit(function(e) {

// get the form data
var formData = {
'name' : $('input[name=name]').val(),
'email' : $('input[name=email]').val(),
'subject' : $('input[name=subject]').val(),
'message' : $('textarea[name=message]').val(),
'auth-token' : $('input[name=auth-token]').val()
};

// process the form
$.ajax({
type : 'POST',
url : '/send', // the url where we want to POST
data : formData,
dataType : 'json', // what type of data do we expect back from the server
encode : true
})
.done(function(data) {
// here we handle a successful submission
console.log(data);
});

// stop the form from refreshing the page
e.preventDefault();
});

});
```

### CURL example
```shell
curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Dispatch-Subject: cmd email" -d '{ "auth-token":"qasZ1z6HfVPRCq1D0GQUpVB8", "name":"anon", "email":"[email protected]", "message":"Hello!"}' http://dispatch:7070/send
```

## Documentation

This documentation can be found at github.com/gesquive/dispatch

## License

This package is made available under an MIT-style license. See LICENSE.

## Contributing

PRs are always welcome!