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https://github.com/giterlizzi/perl-cvss

Perl extension for CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 2.0/3.x/4.0
https://github.com/giterlizzi/perl-cvss

cvss cvss2 cvss3 cvss4 perl security security-tools securtity-cli

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Perl extension for CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 2.0/3.x/4.0

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# CVSS - Perl extension for CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) 2.0/3.x/4.0

## Synopsis

```.pl
use CVSS;

# OO-interface

# Method 1 - Use params

$cvss = CVSS->new(
version => '3.1',
metrics => {
AV => 'A',
AC => 'L',
PR => 'L',
UI => 'R',
S => 'U',
C => 'H',
I => 'H',
A => 'H',
}
);

# Method 2 - Decode and parse the vector string

use CVSS;

$cvss = CVSS->from_vector_string('CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H');

say $cvss->base_score; # 7.4

# Method 3 - Builder

use CVSS;

$cvss = CVSS->new(version => '3.1');
$cvss->attackVector('ADJACENT_NETWORK');
$cvss->attackComplexity('LOW');
$cvss->privilegesRequired('LOW');
$cvss->userInteraction('REQUIRED');
$cvss->scope('UNCHANGED');
$cvss->confidentialityImpact('HIGH');
$cvss->integrityImpact('HIGH');
$cvss->availabilityImpact('HIGH');

$cvss->calculate_score;

# Common methods

# Convert the CVSS object in "vector string"
say $cvss; # CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

# Get metric value
say $cvss->AV; # A
say $cvss->attackVector; # ADJACENT_NETWORK

# Get the base score
say $cvss->base_score; # 7.4

# Get all scores
say Dumper($cvss->scores);

# { "base" => "7.4",
# "exploitability" => "1.6",
# "impact" => "5.9" }

# Get the base severity
say $cvss->base_severity # HIGH

# Convert CVSS in XML in according of CVSS XML Schema Definition
$xml = $cvss->to_xml;

# Convert CVSS in JSON in according of CVSS JSON Schema
$json = encode_json($cvss);

# exported functions

use CVSS qw(decode_cvss encode_cvss)

$cvss = decode_cvss('CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H');
say $cvss->base_score; # 7.4

$vector_string = encode_cvss(version => '3.1', metrics => {...});
say $cvss_string; # CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
```

## cvss command-line-interface

Get the base score:

```console
$ cvss CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H --base-score
7.4
```

Get the base severity:

```console
$ cvss CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H --base-severity
HIGH
```

Parses the provided vector string and returns the JSON representation:

```console
$ cvss CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H --json | jq
{
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
```

Parses the provided vector string and returns the XML representation:

```console
$ cvss CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H --xml


ADJACENT_NETWORK
LOW
LOW
REQUIRED
UNCHANGED
HIGH
HIGH
HIGH
7.4
HIGH

```

## Install

Using Makefile.PL:

To install `CVSS` distribution, run the following commands.

perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install

Using `App::cpanminus`:

cpanm CVSS

## Documentation

- `perldoc CVSS`
- https://metacpan.org/release/CVSS
- [FIRST] CVSS Data Representations (https://www.first.org/cvss/data-representations)
- [FIRST] CVSS v4.0 Specification (https://www.first.org/cvss/v4.0/specification-document)
- [FIRST] CVSS v3.1 Specification (https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1/specification-document)
- [FIRST] CVSS v3.0 Specification (https://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0/specification-document)
- [FIRST] CVSS v2.0 Complete Guide (https://www.first.org/cvss/v2/guide)

## Copyright

- Copyright 2007-2024 © FIRST.org - Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams, Inc.
- Copyright 2023-2024 © Giuseppe Di Terlizzi