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https://github.com/github/specta

A light-weight TDD / BDD framework for Objective-C & Cocoa
https://github.com/github/specta

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A light-weight TDD / BDD framework for Objective-C & Cocoa

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# Specta

A light-weight TDD / BDD framework for Objective-C & Cocoa.

### FEATURES

* RSpec-like BDD DSL
* Super quick and easy to set up
* Runs on top of OCUnit
* Excellent Xcode integration

### SCREENSHOT

![Specta Screenshot](http://github.com/petejkim/stuff/raw/master/images/specta-screenshot.png)

### SETUP

Use [CocoaPods](http://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods)

```ruby
target :MyApp do
# your app dependencies
end

target :MyAppTests do
pod 'Specta', '~> 0.1.11'
# pod 'Expecta', '~> 0.2.1' # expecta matchers
# pod 'OCHamcrest', '~> 1.7' # hamcrest matchers
# pod 'OCMock', '~> 2.0.1' # OCMock
# pod 'LRMocky', '~> 0.9.1' # LRMocky
end
```

or

1. Clone from Github.
2. Run `rake` in project root to build.
3. Add a "Cocoa/Cocoa Touch Unit Testing Bundle" target if you don't already have one.
4. Copy and add all header files in `products` folder to the Test target in your Xcode project.
5. For **OS X projects**, copy and add `libSpecta-macosx.a` in `products` folder to the Test target in your Xcode project.
For **iOS projects**, copy and add `libSpecta-ios-universal.a` in `products` folder to the Test target in your Xcode project.
6. Add `-ObjC` and `-all_load` to the "Other Linker Flags" build setting for the Spec/Test target in your Xcode project.
7. Add the following to your test code.

```objective-c
#import "Specta.h"
```

Standard OCUnit matchers such as `STAssertEqualObjects` and `STAssertNil` work, but you probably want to add a nicer matcher framework - [Expecta](http://github.com/petejkim/expecta/) to your setup. Or if you really prefer, [OCHamcrest](https://github.com/jonreid/OCHamcrest) works fine too. Also, add a mocking framework: [OCMock](http://ocmock.org/).

## WRITING SPECS

```objective-c
#import "Specta.h"

SharedExamplesBegin(MySharedExamples)
// Global shared examples are shared across all spec files.

sharedExamplesFor(@"a shared behavior", ^(NSDictionary *data) {
it(@"should do some stuff", ^{
id obj = [data objectForKey:@"key"];
// ...
});
});

SharedExamplesEnd

SpecBegin(Thing)

describe(@"Thing", ^{
sharedExamplesFor(@"another shared behavior", ^(NSDictionary *data) {
// Locally defined shared examples can override global shared examples within its scope.
});

beforeAll(^{
// This is run once and only once before all of the examples
// in this group and before any beforeEach blocks.
});

beforeEach(^{
// This is run before each example.
});

it(@"should do stuff", ^{
// This is an example block. Place your assertions here.
});

it(@"should do some stuff asynchronously", ^AsyncBlock {
// Async example blocks need to invoke done() callback.
done();
});
// You'll have to build your project with Clang (Apple LLVM Compiler) in order to use this feature.

itShouldBehaveLike(@"a shared behavior", [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"obj", @"key", nil]);

itShouldBehaveLike(@"another shared behavior", ^{
// Use a block that returns a dictionary if you need the context to be evaluated lazily,
// e.g. to use an object prepared in a beforeEach block.
return [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"obj", @"key", nil];
});

describe(@"Nested examples", ^{
it(@"should do even more stuff", ^{
// ...
});
});

pending(@"pending example");

pending(@"another pending example", ^{
// ...
});

afterEach(^{
// This is run after each example.
});

afterAll(^{
// This is run once and only once after all of the examples
// in this group and after any afterEach blocks.
});
});

SpecEnd
```

* `beforeEach` and `afterEach` are also aliased as `before` and `after` respectively.
* `describe` is also aliased as `context`.
* `it` is also aliased as `example` and `specify`.
* `itShouldBehaveLike` is also aliased as `itBehavesLike`.
* Use `pending` or prepend `x` to `describe`, `context`, `example`, `it`, and `specify` to mark examples or groups as pending.
* Use `^AsyncBlock` as shown in the example above to make examples wait for completion. `done()` callback needs to be invoked to let Specta know that your test is complete. The default timeout is 10.0 seconds but this can be changed by calling the function `setAsyncSpecTimeout(NSTimeInterval timeout)`.
* `(before|after)(Each/All)` also accept `^AsyncBlock`s.
* Do `#define SPT_CEDAR_SYNTAX` before importing Specta if you prefer to write `SPEC_BEGIN` and `SPEC_END` instead of `SpecBegin` and `SpecEnd`.
* Prepend `f` to your `describe`, `context`, `example`, `it`, and `specify` to set focus on examples or groups. When specs are focused, all unfocused specs are skipped.

### RUNNING SPECS FROM COMMAND LINE / CI

~~Refer to
[this blog post](http://www.raingrove.com/2012/03/28/running-ocunit-and-specta-tests-from-command-line.html)
on how to run specs from command line or in continuous integration
servers.~~

Check out Facebook's [xctool](https://github.com/facebook/xctool).

### CONTRIBUTION GUIDELINES

* Please use only spaces and indent 2 spaces at a time.
* Please prefix instance variable names with a single underscore (`_`).
* Please prefix custom classes and functions defined in the global scope with `SPT`.

### CONTRIBUTORS

* Christian Niles [(nerdyc)](https://github.com/nerdyc)
* Dan Palmer [(danpalmer)](https://github.com/danpalmer)
* Justin Spahr-Summers [(jspahrsummers)](https://github.com/jspahrsummers)
* Josh Abernathy [(joshaber)](https://github.com/joshaber)
* Meiwin Fu [(meiwin)](https://github.com/meiwin)
* Robert Gilliam [(rhgills)](https://github.com/rhgills)
* Shawn Morel [(strangemonad)](https://github.com/strangemonad)
* Tom Brow [(brow)](https://github.com/brow)
* Tony Arnold [(tonyarnold)](https://github.com/tonyarnold)

## LICENSE

Copyright (c) 2012 Peter Jihoon Kim. This software is licensed under the [MIT License](http://github.com/petejkim/specta/raw/master/LICENSE).