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https://github.com/glennmatthews/vmdktool

Fork of http://www.freshports.org/sysutils/vmdktool/
https://github.com/glennmatthews/vmdktool

Last synced: 5 days ago
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Fork of http://www.freshports.org/sysutils/vmdktool/

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README

        

# vmdktool — VMDK file converter

Fork of `vmdktool` (https://manned.org/vmdktool, http://www.freshports.org/sysutils/vmdktool/).

```
SYNOPSIS
vmdktool [-di] [-r fn1.raw] [-s fn2.raw] [-t sec] [[-c size] [-z zstr] -v
fn3.vmdk] file

DESCRIPTION
The vmdktool utility converts raw filesystems to the VMDK format and vice
versa. It can also produce information for a given VMDK file.

vmdktool was written based on VMware Inc., Virtual Disk Format 1.1,
Revision: 20071113 Version: 1.1 Item: NP-ENG-Q204-099,
http://www.vmware.com/interfaces/vmdk.html, November 2007.

The switches and command line arguments behave as follows:

-c size
Use disk capacity size rather than the size of file. The size
value is in bytes unless suffixed by one of the following:

k kilobytes (1024 bytes).

M megabytes (1048576 bytes).

G gigabytes (1073741824 bytes).

T terabytes (1099511627776 bytes).

P petabytes (1125899906842624 bytes).

E exabytes (1152921504606846976 bytes).

-d Increase diagnostics.

-i Show VMDK info from file.

-r fn1.raw
Read random vmdk data from file, write raw data to fn1.raw.

-s fn2.raw
Read stream vmdk data from file, write raw data to fn2.raw.

-t sec
Show VMDK table info at sector sec.

-v fn3.vmdk
Read raw data from file, write VMDK data to fn3.vmdk.

-z zstr
Set the deflate strength to zstr.

file A raw disk or VMDK image. file is always the input file and is
opened for reading. If -v is being used, file may be a character
device (but must be seekable).

When using the -r or -s switches, the output file fn1.raw or fn2.raw will
be the same. The only difference is in how we read the vmdk file; using
random access in a "whatever's convenient" manner, or as a stream, allowing
file to be a character special file.

A given VMDK must be stream-optimized in order for vmdktool to read it
(with the -s switch) as a stream. The inverse however is not true; any
VMDK file may be read using random access.

EXAMPLES
To obtain high level information about file.vmdk:
vmdktool -i file.vmdk

To convert a raw filesystem image fs.raw to a stream-optimized vmdk file:
vmdktool -z9 -v fs.vmdk fn.raw

To convert the same raw filesystem image but set the virtual disk size to
2GB:
vmdktool -c2G -z9 -vfs.vmdk fn.raw

To modify the content of partition 1 on fs.vmdk, the following might be
done on a FreeBSD system:
vmdktool -s tmp.raw fs.vmdk
unit=$(mdconfig -a -t vnode -f tmp.raw -n)
mount /dev/md${unit}a /mnt
echo added >/mnt/added
umount /mnt
mdconfig -du$unit
vmdktool -vfs.vmdk -z9 tmp.raw
rm tmp.raw

To do the same on a linux system:
vmdktool -s tmp.raw fs.vmdk
bounds=$(echo p | sudo fdisk -u tmp.raw 2>/dev/null | grep tmp.raw1 |
awk '{print $3, $4}')
off=$((${bounds% *} * 512)); sz=$((${bounds#* } * 512 - $off))
loop=$(losetup -o $off --sizelimit $sz -f --show tmp.raw)
mount $loop /mnt
echo added >/mnt/added
umount /mnt
losetup -d $loop
vmdktool -vfs.vmdk -z9 tmp.raw
rm tmp.raw

SEE ALSO
fdisk(8), mdconfig(8), newfs(8).

HISTORY
vmdktool was originally written by Brian Somers in
2009 after a great deal of frustration over not finding any free tools to
create VMDK files. It was updated and fixed as necessary and "donated" to
various companies where the author worked, finally being released to the
general public in 2012. Shortly after this, support was added for the
minor spec update from version 1.1 to version 5.0.

Although developed under FreeBSD, vmdktool will build fairly easily under
Linux and OSX.
```