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https://github.com/goadesign/goa

๐ŸŒŸ Goa: Elevate Go API development! ๐Ÿš€ Streamlined design, automatic code generation, and seamless HTTP/gRPC support. โœจ
https://github.com/goadesign/goa

api code-generation go goa golang microservices openapi rest swagger

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๐ŸŒŸ Goa: Elevate Go API development! ๐Ÿš€ Streamlined design, automatic code generation, and seamless HTTP/gRPC support. โœจ

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Goa Design Wizard




Use the Goa Design Wizard to:



  • Create Goa designs in seconds

  • Review existing designs

  • Explore the Goa DSL



(requires a ChatGPT Plus subscription)




# Goa - Design First, Code With Confidence

## Overview

Goa transforms how you build APIs and microservices in Go with its powerful design-first approach. Instead of writing boilerplate code, you express your API's intent through a clear, expressive DSL. Goa then automatically generates production-ready code, comprehensive documentation, and client librariesโ€”all perfectly aligned with your design.

The result? Dramatically reduced development time, consistent APIs, and the elimination of the documentation-code drift that plagues traditional development.

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## Why Goa?

Traditional API development suffers from:
- **Inconsistency**: Manually maintained docs that quickly fall out of sync with code
- **Wasted effort**: Writing repetitive boilerplate and transport-layer code
- **Painful integrations**: Client packages that need constant updates
- **Design afterthoughts**: Documentation added after implementation, missing key details

Goa solves these problems by:
- Generating 30-50% of your codebase directly from your design
- Ensuring perfect alignment between design, code, and documentation
- Supporting multiple transports (HTTP and gRPC) from a single design
- Maintaining a clean separation between business logic and transport details

## ๐ŸŒŸ Key Features

- **Expressive Design Language**: Define your API with a clear, type-safe DSL that captures your intent
- **Comprehensive Code Generation**:
- Type-safe server interfaces that enforce your design
- Client packages with full error handling
- Transport layer adapters (HTTP/gRPC) with routing and encoding
- OpenAPI/Swagger documentation that's always in sync
- CLI tools for testing your services
- **Multi-Protocol Support**: Generate HTTP REST and gRPC endpoints from a single design
- **Clean Architecture**: Business logic remains separate from transport concerns
- **Enterprise Ready**: Supports authentication, authorization, CORS, logging, and more

## ๐Ÿ”„ How It Works

```
โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ” โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ” โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
โ”‚ Design API โ”‚โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€>โ”‚ Generate Codeโ”‚โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€>โ”‚ Implement Business โ”‚
โ”‚ using DSL โ”‚ โ”‚ & Docs โ”‚ โ”‚ Logic โ”‚
โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜
```

1. **Design**: Express your API's intent in Goa's DSL
2. **Generate**: Run `goa gen` to create server interfaces, client code, and documentation
3. **Implement**: Focus solely on writing your business logic in the generated interfaces
4. **Evolve**: Update your design and regenerate code as your API evolves

## ๐Ÿš€ Quick Start

```bash
# Install Goa
go install goa.design/goa/v3/cmd/goa@latest

# Create a new module
mkdir hello && cd hello
go mod init hello

# Define a service in design/design.go
mkdir design
cat > design/design.go << EOF
package design

import . "goa.design/goa/v3/dsl"

var _ = Service("hello", func() {
Method("say_hello", func() {
Payload(func() {
Field(1, "name", String)
Required("name")
})
Result(String)

HTTP(func() {
GET("/hello/{name}")
})
})
})
EOF

# Generate the code
goa gen hello/design
goa example hello/design

# Build and run
go mod tidy
go run cmd/hello/*.go --http-port 8000

# In another terminal
curl http://localhost:8000/hello/world
```

The example above:
1. Defines a simple "hello" service with one method
2. Generates server and client code
3. Starts a server that logs requests server-side (without displaying any client output)

## ๐Ÿ“š Documentation

Our completely redesigned documentation site at [goa.design](https://goa.design) provides comprehensive guides and references:

- **[Introduction](https://goa.design/docs/1-introduction/)**: Understand Goa's philosophy and benefits
- **[Getting Started](https://goa.design/docs/2-getting-started/)**: Build your first Goa service step-by-step
- **[Tutorials](https://goa.design/docs/3-tutorials/)**: Learn to create REST APIs, gRPC services, and more
- **[Core Concepts](https://goa.design/docs/4-concepts/)**: Master the design language and architecture
- **[Real-World Guide](https://goa.design/docs/5-real-world/)**: Follow best practices for production services
- **[Advanced Topics](https://goa.design/docs/6-advanced/)**: Explore advanced features and techniques

## ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Real-World Examples

The [examples repository](https://github.com/goadesign/examples) contains complete, working examples demonstrating:

- **Basic**: Simple service showcasing core Goa concepts
- **Cellar**: A more complete REST API example
- **Cookies**: HTTP cookie management
- **Encodings**: Working with different content types
- **Error**: Comprehensive error handling strategies
- **Files & Upload/Download**: File handling capabilities
- **HTTP Status**: Custom status code handling
- **Interceptors**: Request/response processing middleware
- **Multipart**: Handling multipart form submissions
- **Security**: Authentication and authorization examples
- **Streaming**: Implementing streaming endpoints
- **Tracing**: Integrating with observability tools
- **TUS**: Resumable file uploads implementation

## ๐Ÿข Success Stories

*"Goa reduced our API development time by 40% while ensuring perfect consistency between our documentation and implementation. It's been a game-changer for our microservices architecture."* - Lead Engineer at FinTech Company

*"We migrated 30+ services to Goa and eliminated documentation drift entirely. Our teams can now focus on business logic instead of maintaining OpenAPI specs by hand."* - CTO at SaaS Platform

## ๐Ÿค Community & Support

- Join the [#goa](https://gophers.slack.com/messages/goa/) channel on Gophers Slack
- Ask questions on [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/goadesign/goa/discussions)
- Follow us on [Bluesky](https://goadesign.bsky.social)
- Report issues on [GitHub](https://github.com/goadesign/goa/issues)
- Find answers with the [Goa Guru](https://gurubase.io/g/goa) AI assistant

## ๐Ÿ“ฃ What's New

**Jan 2024:** Goa's powerful design DSL is now accessible through the [Goa Design Wizard](https://chat.openai.com/g/g-mLuQDGyro-goa-design-wizard), a specialized AI trained on Goa. Generate service designs through natural language conversations!

**February 2025:** The Goa website has been completely redesigned with extensive new documentation, tutorials, and guides to help you build better services.

## ๐Ÿ“„ License

MIT License - see [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.