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https://github.com/goldziher/html-to-markdown

HTML to markdown converter
https://github.com/goldziher/html-to-markdown

html-converter markdown-converter rag text-extraction text-processing

Last synced: 10 days ago
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HTML to markdown converter

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README

        

# html-to-markdown

A modern, fully typed Python library for converting HTML to Markdown. This library is a completely rewritten fork
of [markdownify](https://pypi.org/project/markdownify/) with a modernized codebase, strict type safety and support for
Python 3.9+.

## Features

- Full type safety with strict MyPy adherence
- Functional API design
- Extensive test coverage
- Configurable conversion options
- CLI tool for easy conversions
- Support for pre-configured BeautifulSoup instances
- Strict semver versioning

## Installation

```shell
pip install html-to-markdown
```

## Quick Start

Convert HTML to Markdown with a single function call:

```python
from html_to_markdown import convert_to_markdown

html = """

Welcome


This is a sample with a link.



  • Item 1

  • Item 2

"""

markdown = convert_to_markdown(html)
print(markdown)
```

Output:

```markdown
# Welcome

This is a **sample** with a [link](https://example.com).

* Item 1
* Item 2
```

### Working with BeautifulSoup

If you need more control over HTML parsing, you can pass a pre-configured BeautifulSoup instance:

```python
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from html_to_markdown import convert_to_markdown

# Configure BeautifulSoup with your preferred parser
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml") # Note: lxml requires additional installation
markdown = convert_to_markdown(soup)
```

## Advanced Usage

### Customizing Conversion Options

The library offers extensive customization through various options:

```python
from html_to_markdown import convert_to_markdown

html = "

Your content here...
"
markdown = convert_to_markdown(
html,
heading_style="atx", # Use # style headers
strong_em_symbol="*", # Use * for bold/italic
bullets="*+-", # Define bullet point characters
wrap=True, # Enable text wrapping
wrap_width=100, # Set wrap width
escape_asterisks=True, # Escape * characters
code_language="python", # Default code block language
)
```

### Custom Converters

You can provide your own conversion functions for specific HTML tags:

```python
from bs4.element import Tag
from html_to_markdown import convert_to_markdown

# Define a custom converter for the tag
def custom_bold_converter(*, tag: Tag, text: str, **kwargs) -> str:
return f"IMPORTANT: {text}"

html = "

This is a bold statement.

"
markdown = convert_to_markdown(html, custom_converters={"b": custom_bold_converter})
print(markdown)
# Output: This is a IMPORTANT: bold statement.
```

Custom converters take precedence over the built-in converters and can be used alongside other configuration options.

### Configuration Options

| Option | Type | Default | Description |
| -------------------- | ---- | -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| `autolinks` | bool | `True` | Auto-convert URLs to Markdown links |
| `bullets` | str | `'*+-'` | Characters to use for bullet points |
| `code_language` | str | `''` | Default language for code blocks |
| `heading_style` | str | `'underlined'` | Header style (`'underlined'`, `'atx'`, `'atx_closed'`) |
| `escape_asterisks` | bool | `True` | Escape * characters |
| `escape_underscores` | bool | `True` | Escape _ characters |
| `wrap` | bool | `False` | Enable text wrapping |
| `wrap_width` | int | `80` | Text wrap width |

For a complete list of options, see the [Configuration](#configuration) section below.

## CLI Usage

Convert HTML files directly from the command line:

```shell
# Convert a file
html_to_markdown input.html > output.md

# Process stdin
cat input.html | html_to_markdown > output.md

# Use custom options
html_to_markdown --heading-style atx --wrap --wrap-width 100 input.html > output.md
```

View all available options:

```shell
html_to_markdown --help
```

## Migration from Markdownify

For existing projects using Markdownify, a compatibility layer is provided:

```python
# Old code
from markdownify import markdownify as md

# New code - works the same way
from html_to_markdown import markdownify as md
```

The `markdownify` function is an alias for `convert_to_markdown` and provides identical functionality.

## Configuration

Full list of configuration options:

- `autolinks`: Convert valid URLs to Markdown links automatically
- `bullets`: Characters to use for bullet points in lists
- `code_language`: Default language for fenced code blocks
- `code_language_callback`: Function to determine code block language
- `convert`: List of HTML tags to convert (None = all supported tags)
- `default_title`: Use default titles for elements like links
- `escape_asterisks`: Escape * characters
- `escape_misc`: Escape miscellaneous Markdown characters
- `escape_underscores`: Escape _ characters
- `heading_style`: Header style (underlined/atx/atx_closed)
- `keep_inline_images_in`: Tags where inline images should be kept
- `newline_style`: Style for handling newlines (spaces/backslash)
- `strip`: Tags to remove from output
- `strong_em_symbol`: Symbol for strong/emphasized text (\* or \_)
- `sub_symbol`: Symbol for subscript text
- `sup_symbol`: Symbol for superscript text
- `wrap`: Enable text wrapping
- `wrap_width`: Width for text wrapping
- `convert_as_inline`: Treat content as inline elements
- `custom_converters`: A mapping of HTML tag names to custom converter functions

## Contribution

This library is open to contribution. Feel free to open issues or submit PRs. Its better to discuss issues before
submitting PRs to avoid disappointment.

### Local Development

1. Clone the repo

1. Install the system dependencies

1. Install the full dependencies with `uv sync`

1. Install the pre-commit hooks with:

```shell
pre-commit install && pre-commit install --hook-type commit-msg
```

1. Make your changes and submit a PR

## License

This library uses the MIT license.

## Acknowledgments

Special thanks to the original [markdownify](https://pypi.org/project/markdownify/) project creators and contributors.