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https://github.com/grrrdog/java-deserialization-cheat-sheet
The cheat sheet about Java Deserialization vulnerabilities
https://github.com/grrrdog/java-deserialization-cheat-sheet
java-deserialization javadeser pentesting
Last synced: 27 days ago
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The cheat sheet about Java Deserialization vulnerabilities
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/grrrdog/java-deserialization-cheat-sheet
- Owner: GrrrDog
- Created: 2016-02-23T22:28:57.000Z (over 8 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2023-05-26T15:18:01.000Z (over 1 year ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-10-14T11:03:24.444Z (27 days ago)
- Topics: java-deserialization, javadeser, pentesting
- Size: 206 KB
- Stars: 3,023
- Watchers: 138
- Forks: 596
- Open Issues: 2
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
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README
# Java-Deserialization-Cheat-Sheet
A cheat sheet for pentesters and researchers about deserialization vulnerabilities in various Java (JVM) serialization libraries.
Please, use **#javadeser** hash tag for tweets.
## Table of content
- [Java Native Serialization (binary)](#java-native-serialization-binary)
- [Overview](#overview)
- [Main talks & presentations & docs](#main-talks--presentations--docs)
- [Payload generators](#payload-generators)
- [Exploits](#exploits)
- [Detect](#detect)
- [Vulnerable apps (without public sploits/need more info)](#vulnerable-apps-without-public-sploitsneed-more-info)
- [Protection](#protection)
- [For Android](#for-android)
- [XMLEncoder (XML)](#xmlencoder-xml)
- [XStream (XML/JSON/various)](#xstream-xmljsonvarious)
- [Kryo (binary)](#kryo-binary)
- [Hessian/Burlap (binary/XML)](#hessianburlap-binaryxml)
- [Castor (XML)](#castor-xml)
- [json-io (JSON)](#json-io-json)
- [Jackson (JSON)](#jackson-json)
- [Fastjson (JSON)](#fastjson-json)
- [Genson (JSON)](#genson-json)
- [Flexjson (JSON)](#flexjson-json)
- [Jodd (JSON)](#jodd-json)
- [Red5 IO AMF (AMF)](#red5-io-amf-amf)
- [Apache Flex BlazeDS (AMF)](#apache-flex-blazeds-amf)
- [Flamingo AMF (AMF)](#flamingo-amf--amf)
- [GraniteDS (AMF)](#graniteds--amf)
- [WebORB for Java (AMF)](#weborb-for-java--amf)
- [SnakeYAML (YAML)](#snakeyaml-yaml)
- [jYAML (YAML)](#jyaml-yaml)
- [YamlBeans (YAML)](#yamlbeans-yaml)
- ["Safe" deserialization](#safe-deserialization)
## Java Native Serialization (binary)
### Overview
- [Java Deserialization Security FAQ](https://christian-schneider.net/JavaDeserializationSecurityFAQ.html)
- [From Foxgloves Security](https://foxglovesecurity.com/2015/11/06/what-do-weblogic-websphere-jboss-jenkins-opennms-and-your-application-have-in-common-this-vulnerability/)
### Main talks & presentations & docs
##### Marshalling Pickles
by [@frohoff](https://twitter.com/frohoff) & [@gebl](https://twitter.com/gebl)
- [Video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSA7vUkXGSg)
- [Slides](https://www.slideshare.net/frohoff1/appseccali-2015-marshalling-pickles)
- [Other stuff](https://frohoff.github.io/appseccali-marshalling-pickles/ )
##### Exploiting Deserialization Vulnerabilities in Java
by [@matthias_kaiser](https://twitter.com/matthias_kaiser)
- [Video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VviY3O-euVQ)
##### Serial Killer: Silently Pwning Your Java Endpoints
by [@pwntester](https://twitter.com/pwntester) & [@cschneider4711](https://twitter.com/cschneider4711)
- [Slides](https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/asd-f03-serial-killer-silently-pwning-your-java-endpoints.pdf)
- [White Paper](https://community.hpe.com/hpeb/attachments/hpeb/off-by-on-software-security-blog/722/1/HPE-SR%20whitepaper%20java%20deserialization%20RSA2016.pdf)
- [Bypass Gadget Collection](https://github.com/pwntester/SerialKillerBypassGadgetCollection)
##### Deserialize My Shorts: Or How I Learned To Start Worrying and Hate Java Object Deserialization
by [@frohoff](https://twitter.com/frohoff) & [@gebl](https://twitter.com/gebl)
- [Slides](https://www.slideshare.net/frohoff1/deserialize-my-shorts-or-how-i-learned-to-start-worrying-and-hate-java-object-deserialization)
##### Surviving the Java serialization apocalypse
by [@cschneider4711](https://twitter.com/cschneider4711) & [@pwntester](https://twitter.com/pwntester)
- [Slides](https://www.slideshare.net/cschneider4711/surviving-the-java-deserialization-apocalypse-owasp-appseceu-2016)
- [Video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1sH240pEfw)
- [PoC for Scala, Grovy](https://github.com/pwntester/JVMDeserialization)
##### Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities - The Forgotten Bug Class
by [@matthias_kaiser](https://twitter.com/matthias_kaiser)
- [Slides](https://www.slideshare.net/codewhitesec/java-deserialization-vulnerabilities-the-forgotten-bug-class)
##### Pwning Your Java Messaging With Deserialization Vulnerabilities
by [@matthias_kaiser](https://twitter.com/matthias_kaiser)
- [Slides](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Kaiser-Pwning-Your-Java-Messaging-With-Deserialization-Vulnerabilities.pdf)
- [White Paper](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Kaiser-Pwning-Your-Java-Messaging-With-Deserialization-Vulnerabilities-wp.pdf)
- [Tool for jms hacking](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)
##### Defending against Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities
by [@lucacarettoni](https://twitter.com/lucacarettoni)
- [Slides](https://www.slideshare.net/ikkisoft/defending-against-java-deserialization-vulnerabilities)
##### A Journey From JNDI/LDAP Manipulation To Remote Code Execution Dream Land
by [@pwntester](https://twitter.com/pwntester) and O. Mirosh
- [Slides](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Munoz-A-Journey-From-JNDI-LDAP-Manipulation-To-RCE.pdf)
- [White Paper](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Munoz-A-Journey-From-JNDI-LDAP-Manipulation-To-RCE-wp.pdf)
##### Fixing the Java Serialization mess
by [@e_rnst](https://twitter.com/e_rnst)
- [Slides+Source](https://t.co/zsDnQBgw0Y)
##### Blind Java Deserialization
by deadcode.me
- [Part I - Commons Gadgets](https://deadcode.me/blog/2016/09/02/Blind-Java-Deserialization-Commons-Gadgets.html)
- [Part II - exploitation rev 2](https://deadcode.me/blog/2016/09/18/Blind-Java-Deserialization-Part-II.html)
##### An Overview of Deserialization Vulnerabilities in the Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
by [@joaomatosf](https://twitter.com/joaomatosf)
- [Slides](https://www.slideshare.net/joaomatosf_/an-overview-of-deserialization-vulnerabilities-in-the-java-virtual-machine-jvm-h2hc-2017)
- [Examples](https://github.com/joaomatosf/JavaDeserH2HC)
##### Automated Discovery of Deserialization Gadget Chains
by [@ianhaken](https://twitter.com/ianhaken)
- [Video](https://youtube.com/watch?v=wPbW6zQ52w8)
- [Slides](https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2026/DEF%20CON%2026%20presentations/DEFCON-26-Ian-Haken-Automated-Discovery-of-Deserialization-Gadget-Chains.pdf)
- [Tool](https://github.com/JackOfMostTrades/gadgetinspector)
##### An Far Sides Of Java Remote Protocols
by [@_tint0](https://twitter.com/_tint0)
- [Slides](https://i.blackhat.com/eu-19/Wednesday/eu-19-An-Far-Sides-Of-Java-Remote-Protocols.pdf)
### Payload generators
##### ysoserial
[https://github.com/frohoff/ysoserial](https://github.com/frohoff/ysoserial)
ysoserial 0.6 payloads:
payload | author | dependencies | impact (if not RCE)
------|--------|------ |------
AspectJWeaver |@Jang |aspectjweaver:1.9.2, commons-collections:3.2.2
BeanShell1 |@pwntester, @cschneider4711 |bsh:2.0b5
C3P0 |@mbechler |c3p0:0.9.5.2, mchange-commons-java:0.2.11
Click1 |@artsploit |click-nodeps:2.3.0, javax.servlet-api:3.1.0
Clojure |@JackOfMostTrades |clojure:1.8.0
CommonsBeanutils1 |@frohoff |commons-beanutils:1.9.2, commons-collections:3.1, commons-logging:1.2
CommonsCollections1 |@frohoff |commons-collections:3.1
CommonsCollections2 |@frohoff |commons-collections4:4.0
CommonsCollections3 |@frohoff |commons-collections:3.1
CommonsCollections4 |@frohoff |commons-collections4:4.0
CommonsCollections5 |@matthias_kaiser, @jasinner |commons-collections:3.1
CommonsCollections6 |@matthias_kaiser |commons-collections:3.1
CommonsCollections7 |@scristalli, @hanyrax, @EdoardoVignati |commons-collections:3.1
FileUpload1 |@mbechler |commons-fileupload:1.3.1, commons-io:2.4 | file uploading
Groovy1 |@frohoff |groovy:2.3.9
Hibernate1 |@mbechler|
Hibernate2 |@mbechler|
JBossInterceptors1 |@matthias_kaiser |javassist:3.12.1.GA, jboss-interceptor-core:2.0.0.Final, cdi-api:1.0-SP1, javax.interceptor-api:3.1, jboss-interceptor-spi:2.0.0.Final, slf4j-api:1.7.21
JRMPClient |@mbechler|
JRMPListener |@mbechler|
JSON1 |@mbechler |json-lib:jar:jdk15:2.4, spring-aop:4.1.4.RELEASE, aopalliance:1.0, commons-logging:1.2, commons-lang:2.6, ezmorph:1.0.6, commons-beanutils:1.9.2, spring-core:4.1.4.RELEASE, commons-collections:3.1
JavassistWeld1 |@matthias_kaiser |javassist:3.12.1.GA, weld-core:1.1.33.Final, cdi-api:1.0-SP1, javax.interceptor-api:3.1, jboss-interceptor-spi:2.0.0.Final, slf4j-api:1.7.21
Jdk7u21 |@frohoff|
Jython1 |@pwntester, @cschneider4711 |jython-standalone:2.5.2
MozillaRhino1 |@matthias_kaiser |js:1.7R2
MozillaRhino2 |@_tint0 |js:1.7R2
Myfaces1 |@mbechler|
Myfaces2 |@mbechler|
ROME |@mbechler |rome:1.0
Spring1 |@frohoff |spring-core:4.1.4.RELEASE, spring-beans:4.1.4.RELEASE
Spring2 |@mbechler |spring-core:4.1.4.RELEASE, spring-aop:4.1.4.RELEASE, aopalliance:1.0, commons-logging:1.2
URLDNS |@gebl| |jre only vuln detect
Vaadin1 |@kai_ullrich |vaadin-server:7.7.14, vaadin-shared:7.7.14
Wicket1 |@jacob-baines |wicket-util:6.23.0, slf4j-api:1.6.4
Plugins for Burp Suite (detection, ysoserial integration ):
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
- [JavaSerialKiller](https://github.com/NetSPI/JavaSerialKiller)
- [Java Deserialization Scanner](https://github.com/federicodotta/Java-Deserialization-Scanner)
- [Burp-ysoserial](https://github.com/summitt/burp-ysoserial)
- [SuperSerial](https://github.com/DirectDefense/SuperSerial)
- [SuperSerial-Active](https://github.com/DirectDefense/SuperSerial-Active)
Full shell (pipes, redirects and other stuff):
- [$@|sh – Or: Getting a shell environment from Runtime.exec](http://codewhitesec.blogspot.ru/2015/03/sh-or-getting-shell-environment-from.html)
- Set String[] for Runtime.exec (patch ysoserial's payloads)
- [Shell Commands Converter](https://ares-x.com/tools/runtime-exec/)
How it works:
- [https://blog.srcclr.com/commons-collections-deserialization-vulnerability-research-findings/](https://blog.srcclr.com/commons-collections-deserialization-vulnerability-research-findings/)
- [http://gursevkalra.blogspot.ro/2016/01/ysoserial-commonscollections1-exploit.html](http://gursevkalra.blogspot.ro/2016/01/ysoserial-commonscollections1-exploit.html)
##### ysoserial fork with additional payloads
[https://github.com/wh1t3p1g/ysoserial](https://github.com/wh1t3p1g/ysoserial)
- CommonsCollection8,9,10
- RMIRegistryExploit2,3
- RMIRefListener,RMIRefListener2
- PayloadHTTPServer
- Spring3
##### JRE8u20_RCE_Gadget
[https://github.com/pwntester/JRE8u20_RCE_Gadget](https://github.com/pwntester/JRE8u20_RCE_Gadget)
Pure JRE 8 RCE Deserialization gadget
##### ACEDcup
[https://github.com/GrrrDog/ACEDcup](https://github.com/GrrrDog/ACEDcup)
File uploading via:
- Apache Commons FileUpload <= 1.3 (CVE-2013-2186) and Oracle JDK < 7u40
##### Universal billion-laughs DoS
[https://gist.github.com/coekie/a27cc406fc9f3dc7a70d](https://gist.github.com/coekie/a27cc406fc9f3dc7a70d)
Won't fix DoS via default Java classes (JRE)
##### Universal Heap overflows DoS using Arrays and HashMaps
[https://github.com/topolik/ois-dos/](https://github.com/topolik/ois-dos/)
How it works:
- [Java Deserialization DoS - payloads](http://topolik-at-work.blogspot.ru/2016/04/java-deserialization-dos-payloads.html)
Won't fix DoS using default Java classes (JRE)
##### DoS against Serialization Filtering (JEP-290)
- [CVE-2018-2677](https://www.waratek.com/waratek-identifies-two-new-deserialization-vulnerabilities-cve-2018-2677/)
##### Tool to search gadgets in source
- [Gadget Inspector](https://github.com/JackOfMostTrades/gadgetinspector)
- [Article about Gadget Inspector](https://paper.seebug.org/1034/)
##### Additional tools to test RMI:
- [BaRMIe](https://github.com/NickstaDB/BaRMIe)
- [Barmitza](https://github.com/mogwailabs/rmi-deserialization/blob/master/barmitzwa.groovy)
- [RMIScout](https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/rmiscout)
- [attackRmi](https://github.com/waderwu/attackRmi)
- [Remote Method Guesser](https://github.com/qtc-de/remote-method-guesser)
##### Remote class detection:
- [GadgetProbe: Exploiting Deserialization to Brute-Force the Remote Classpath](https://know.bishopfox.com/research/gadgetprobe)
- [GadgetProbe](https://github.com/BishopFox/GadgetProbe)
- [Remote Java classpath enumeration with EnumJavaLibs](https://www.redtimmy.com/web-application-hacking/remote-java-classpath-enumeration-with-enumjavalibs/)
- [EnumJavaLibs](https://github.com/redtimmy/EnumJavaLibs)
##### Library for creating Java serialization data
- [serial-builder](https://github.com/Marcono1234/serial-builder)
### Exploits
no spec tool - You don't need a special tool (just Burp/ZAP + payload)
##### RMI
- *Protocol*
- *Default - 1099/tcp for rmiregistry*
- partially patched in JRE with JEP290 (JDK 8u121, JDK 7u131, JDK 6u141)
- [Attacking Java RMI services after JEP 290](https://mogwailabs.de/en/blog/2019/03/attacking-java-rmi-services-after-jep-290/)
- [An Trinhs RMI Registry Bypass](https://mogwailabs.de/blog/2020/02/an-trinhs-rmi-registry-bypass/)
- [RMIScout](https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/rmiscout)
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
[Additional tools](#additional-tools-to-test-rmi)
##### JMX
- *JMX on RMI*
- + [CVE-2016-3427](http://engineering.pivotal.io/post/java-deserialization-jmx/)
- partially patched in JRE with JEP290 (JDK 8u121, JDK 7u131, JDK 6u141)
- [Attacking RMI based JMX services (after JEP 290)](https://mogwailabs.de/blog/2019/04/attacking-rmi-based-jmx-services/)
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
[mjet](https://github.com/mogwailabs/mjet)
[JexBoss](https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss)
##### JMXMP
- *Special JMX protocol*
- [The Curse of Old Java Libraries](https://www.acunetix.com/blog/web-security-zone/old-java-libraries/)
##### JNDI/LDAP
- When we control an address for lookup of JNDI (context.lookup(address) and can have backconnect from a server
- [Full info](#a-journey-from-jndildap-manipulation-to-remote-code-execution-dream-land)
- [JNDI remote code injection](http://zerothoughts.tumblr.com/post/137769010389/fun-with-jndi-remote-code-injection)
- [Exploiting JNDI Injections in Java](https://www.veracode.com/blog/research/exploiting-jndi-injections-java)
[https://github.com/zerothoughts/jndipoc](https://github.com/zerothoughts/jndipoc)
[https://github.com/welk1n/JNDI-Injection-Exploit](https://github.com/welk1n/JNDI-Injection-Exploit)
##### JMS
- [Full info](#pwning-your-java-messaging-with-deserialization-vulnerabilities)
[JMET](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)
##### JSF ViewState
- if no encryption or good mac
no spec tool
[JexBoss](https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss)
##### vjdbc
- JDBC via HTTP library
- all version are vulnerable
- [Details](https://www.acunetix.com/blog/web-security-zone/old-java-libraries/)
no spec tool
##### T3 of Oracle Weblogic
- *Protocol*
- *Default - 7001/tcp on localhost interface*
- [CVE-2015-4852](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2015-4852)
- [Blacklist bypass - CVE-2017-3248](https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2017-07)
- [Blacklist bypass - CVE-2017-3248 PoC](https://github.com/quentinhardy/scriptsAndExploits/blob/master/exploits/weblogic/exploit-CVE-2017-3248-bobsecq.py)
- [Blacklist bypass - CVE-2018-2628](https://github.com/brianwrf/CVE-2018-2628)
- [Blacklist bypass - cve-2018-2893](https://github.com/pyn3rd/CVE-2018-2893)
- [Blacklist bypass - CVE-2018-3245](https://blogs.projectmoon.pw/2018/10/19/Oracle-WebLogic-Two-RCE-Deserialization-Vulnerabilities/)
- [Blacklist bypass - CVE-2018-3191](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ebKHjpbQcszAy_vPocW0Sg)
- [CVE-2019-2725](https://paper.seebug.org/910/)
- [CVE-2020-2555](https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2020/3/5/cve-2020-2555-rce-through-a-deserialization-bug-in-oracles-weblogic-server)
- [CVE-2020-2883](https://github.com/Y4er/CVE-2020-2883)
- [CVE-2020-2963](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2963)
- [CVE-2020-14625](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-885/)
- [CVE-2020-14644](https://github.com/rufherg/WebLogic_Basic_Poc/tree/master/poc)
- [CVE-2020-14645](https://github.com/rufherg/WebLogic_Basic_Poc/tree/master/poc)
- [CVE-2020-14756](https://github.com/Y4er/CVE-2020-14756)
- [CVE-2020-14825](https://github.com/rufherg/WebLogic_Basic_Poc/tree/master/poc)
- [CVE-2020-14841](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-14841)
- [CVE-2021-2394](https://github.com/BabyTeam1024/CVE-2021-2394)
- [SSRF JDBC](https://pyn3rd.github.io/2022/06/18/Weblogic-SSRF-Involving-Deserialized-JDBC-Connection/)
- [CVE-2023-21931](https://github.com/gobysec/Weblogic/blob/main/WebLogic_CVE-2023-21931_en_US.md)
[loubia](https://github.com/metalnas/loubia) (tested on 11g and 12c, supports t3s)
[JavaUnserializeExploits](https://github.com/foxglovesec/JavaUnserializeExploits) (doesn't work for all Weblogic versions)
[WLT3Serial](https://github.com/Bort-Millipede/WLT3Serial)
[CVE-2018-2628 sploit](https://github.com/brianwrf/CVE-2018-2628)
##### IIOP of Oracle Weblogic
- *Protocol*
- *Default - 7001/tcp on localhost interface*
- [CVE-2020-2551](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-2551)
- [Details](https://paper.seebug.org/1130/)
[CVE-2020-2551 sploit](https://github.com/Y4er/CVE-2020-2551)
##### Oracle Weblogic (1)
- auth required
- [How it works](https://blogs.projectmoon.pw/2018/10/19/Oracle-WebLogic-Two-RCE-Deserialization-Vulnerabilities/)
- [CVE-2018-3252](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2018-3252)
##### Oracle Weblogic (2)
- auth required
- [CVE-2021-2109](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2021-2109)
[Exploit](https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161053/Oracle-WebLogic-Server-14.1.1.0-Remote-Code-Execution.html)
##### Oracle Access Manager (1)
- [CVE-2021-35587](https://testbnull.medium.com/oracle-access-manager-pre-auth-rce-cve-2021-35587-analysis-1302a4542316)
##### Oracle ADF Faces
- [CVE-2022–21445](https://peterjson.medium.com/miracle-one-vulnerability-to-rule-them-all-c3aed9edeea2)
- /appcontext/afr/test/remote/payload/
no spec tool
##### IBM Websphere (1)
- *wsadmin*
- *Default port - 8880/tcp*
- [CVE-2015-7450](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2015-7450)
[JavaUnserializeExploits](https://github.com/foxglovesec/JavaUnserializeExploits)
[serialator](https://github.com/roo7break/serialator)
[CoalfireLabs/java_deserialization_exploits](https://github.com/Coalfire-Research/java-deserialization-exploits/tree/master/WebSphere)
##### IBM Websphere (2)
- When using custom form authentication
- WASPostParam cookie
- [Full info](https://lab.mediaservice.net/advisory/2016-02-websphere.txt)
no spec tool
##### IBM Websphere (3)
- IBM WAS DMGR
- special port
- [CVE-2019-4279](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2019-4279)
- [ibm10883628](https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10883628)
- [Exploit](https://vulners.com/exploitdb/EDB-ID:46969?)
Metasploit
##### IIOP of IBM Websphere
- *Protocol*
- 2809, 9100, 9402, 9403
- [CVE-2020-4450](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-4450)
- [CVE-2020-4449](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-4449)
- [Abusing Java Remote Protocols in IBM WebSphere](https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2020/7/20/abusing-java-remote-protocols-in-ibm-websphere)
- [Vuln Details](https://www.freebuf.com/vuls/246928.html)
##### Red Hat JBoss (1)
- *http://jboss_server/invoker/JMXInvokerServlet*
- *Default port - 8080/tcp*
- [CVE-2015-7501](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2015-7501)
[JavaUnserializeExploits](https://github.com/foxglovesec/JavaUnserializeExploits)
[https://github.com/njfox/Java-Deserialization-Exploit](https://github.com/njfox/Java-Deserialization-Exploit)
[serialator](https://github.com/roo7break/serialator)
[JexBoss](https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss)
##### Red Hat JBoss 6.X
- *http://jboss_server/invoker/readonly*
- *Default port - 8080/tcp*
- [CVE-2017-12149](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-12149)
- JBoss 6.X and EAP 5.X
- [Details](https://github.com/joaomatosf/JavaDeserH2HC)
no spec tool
##### Red Hat JBoss 4.x
- *http://jboss_server/jbossmq-httpil/HTTPServerILServlet/*
- <= 4.x
- [CVE-2017-7504](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-7504)
no spec tool
##### Jenkins (1)
- *Jenkins CLI*
- *Default port - High number/tcp*
- [CVE-2015-8103](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2015-8103)
- [CVE-2015-3253](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2015-3253)
[JavaUnserializeExploits](https://github.com/foxglovesec/JavaUnserializeExploits)
[JexBoss](https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss)
##### Jenkins (2)
- patch "bypass" for [Jenkins](#jenkins)
- [CVE-2016-0788](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-0788)
- [Details of exploit](https://www.insinuator.net/2016/07/jenkins-remoting-rce-ii-the-return-of-the-ysoserial/)
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### Jenkins (s)
- *Jenkins CLI LDAP*
- *Default port - High number/tcp
- <= 2.32
- <= 2.19.3 (LTS)
- [CVE-2016-9299](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-9299)
##### CloudBees Jenkins
- <= 2.32.1
- [CVE-2017-1000353](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-1000353)
- [Details](https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/3171)
[Sploit](https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/3171)
##### JetBrains TeamCity
- RMI
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### Restlet
- *<= 2.1.2*
- *When Rest API accepts serialized objects (uses ObjectRepresentation)*
no spec tool
##### RESTEasy
- *When Rest API accepts serialized objects (uses @Consumes({"\*/\*"}) or "application/\*" )
- [Details and examples](https://0ang3el.blogspot.ru/2016/06/note-about-security-of-resteasy-services.html)
no spec tool
##### OpenNMS (1)
- RMI
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### OpenNMS (2)
- [CVE-2020-12760/NMS-12673](https://issues.opennms.org/browse/NMS-12673)
- [JMS](#jms)
[JMET](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)
##### Progress OpenEdge RDBMS
- all versions
- RMI
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### Commvault Edge Server
- [CVE-2015-7253](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2015-7253)
- Serialized object in cookie
no spec tool
##### Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager
- */servlet/ConsoleServlet?ActionType=SendStatPing*
- [CVE-2015-6555](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2015-6555)
[serialator](https://github.com/roo7break/serialator)
##### Oracle MySQL Enterprise Monitor
- *https://[target]:18443/v3/dataflow/0/0*
- [CVE-2016-3461](http://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2016-11)
no spec tool
[serialator](https://github.com/roo7break/serialator)
##### PowerFolder Business Enterprise Suite
- custom(?) protocol (1337/tcp)
- [MSA-2016-01](http://lab.mogwaisecurity.de/advisories/MSA-2016-01/)
[powerfolder-exploit-poc](https://github.com/h0ng10/powerfolder-exploit-poc)
##### Solarwinds Virtualization Manager
- <= 6.3.1
- RMI
- [CVE-2016-3642](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-3642)
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### Cisco Prime Infrastructure
- *https://[target]/xmp_data_handler_service/xmpDataOperationRequestServlet*
- <= 2.2.3 Update 4
- <= 3.0.2
- [CVE-2016-1291](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-1291)
[CoalfireLabs/java_deserialization_exploits](https://github.com/Coalfire-Research/java-deserialization-exploits/tree/master/CiscoPrime)
##### Cisco ACS
- <= 5.8.0.32.2
- RMI (2020 tcp)
- [CSCux34781](https://quickview.cloudapps.cisco.com/quickview/bug/CSCux34781)
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### Cisco Unity Express
- RMI (port 1099 tcp)
- version < 9.0.6
- [CVE-2018-15381](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181107-cue)
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### Cisco Unified CVP
- RMI (2098 and 2099)
- [Details](https://www.redtimmy.com/java-hacking/jmx-rmi-multiple-applications-rce/)
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### NASDAQ BWISE
- RMI (port 81 tcp)
- [Details](https://www.redtimmy.com/java-hacking/jmx-rmi-multiple-applications-rce/)
- [CVE-2018-11247](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2018-11247)
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### NICE ENGAGE PLATFORM
- JMX (port 6338 tcp)
- [Details](https://www.redtimmy.com/java-hacking/jmx-rmi-multiple-applications-rce/)
- [CVE-2019-7727](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2019-7727)
##### Apache Cassandra
- JMX (port 7199 tcp)
- [Details](https://www.redtimmy.com/java-hacking/jmx-rmi-multiple-applications-rce/)
- [CVE-2018-8016](https://www.vulners.com/search?query= CVE-2018-8016)
##### Cloudera Zookeeper
- JMX (port 9010 tcp)
- [Details](https://www.redtimmy.com/java-hacking/jmx-rmi-multiple-applications-rce/)
##### Apache Olingo
- version < 4.7.0
- [CVE-2019-17556](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2019-17556)
- [Details and examples](https://blog.gypsyengineer.com/en/security/cve-2019-17556-unsafe-deserialization-in-apache-olingo.html)
no spec tool
##### Apache Dubbo
- [CVE-2019-17564](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2019-17564)
- [Details and examples](https://www.checkmarx.com/blog/apache-dubbo-unauthenticated-remote-code-execution-vulnerability)
no spec tool
##### Apache XML-RPC
- all version, no fix (the project is not supported)
- POST XML request with element
- [Details and examples](https://0ang3el.blogspot.ru/2016/07/beware-of-ws-xmlrpc-library-in-your.html)
no spec tool
##### Apache Archiva
- because it uses [Apache XML-RPC](#apache-xml-rpc)
- [CVE-2016-5004](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-5004)
- [Details and examples](https://0ang3el.blogspot.ru/2016/07/beware-of-ws-xmlrpc-library-in-your.html)
no spec tool
##### SAP NetWeaver
- *https://[target]/developmentserver/metadatauploader*
- [CVE-2017-9844](https://erpscan.com/advisories/erpscan-17-014-sap-netweaver-java-deserialization-untrusted-user-value-metadatauploader/)
[PoC](https://github.com/vah13/SAP_vulnerabilities/tree/5995daf7bac2e01a63dc57dcf5bbab70489bf6bb/CVE-2017-9844)
##### SAP Hybris
- */virtualjdbc/*
- [CVE-2019-0344](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2019-0344)
no spec tool
##### Sun Java Web Console
- admin panel for Solaris
- < v3.1.
- [old DoS sploit](https://www.ikkisoft.com/stuff/SJWC_DoS.java)
no spec tool
##### Apache MyFaces Trinidad
- 1.0.0 <= version < 1.0.13
- 1.2.1 <= version < 1.2.14
- 2.0.0 <= version < 2.0.1
- 2.1.0 <= version < 2.1.1
- it does not check MAC
- [CVE-2016-5019](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-5019)
no spec tool
##### JBoss Richfaces
- Variation of exploitation CVE-2018-12532
- [When EL Injection meets Java Deserialization](https://blog.tint0.com/2019/03/when-el-injection-meets-java-deserialization.html)
##### Apache Tomcat JMX
- JMX
- [Patch bypass](http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q4/502)
- [CVE-2016-8735](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-8735)
[JexBoss](https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss)
##### OpenText Documentum D2
- *version 4.x*
- [CVE-2017-5586](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-5586)
[exploit](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41366/)
##### Liferay
- */api/spring*
- */api/liferay*
- <= 7.0-ga3
- if IP check works incorrectly
- [Details](https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2017-01)
no spec tool
##### ScrumWorks Pro
- */UFC*
- <= 6.7.0
- [Details](https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/3387)
[PoC](https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/3387)
##### ManageEngine Applications Manager
- version
- RMI
- [CVE-2016-9498](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-9498)
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### ManageEngine OpManager
- version < 12.5.329
- [Details with exploit CVE-2020-28653/CVE-2021-3287](https://haxolot.com/posts/2021/manageengine_opmanager_pre_auth_rce/)
##### ManageEngine Desktop Central
- version < 10.0.474
- [CVE-2020-10189](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-10189)
[MSF exploit](https://vulners.com/metasploit/MSF:EXPLOIT/WINDOWS/HTTP/DESKTOPCENTRAL_DESERIALIZATION)
##### Apache Shiro
- [SHIRO-550](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SHIRO-550)
- encrypted cookie (with the hardcoded key)
- [Exploitation (in Chinese)](http://blog.knownsec.com/2016/08/apache-shiro-java/)
##### HP IMC (Intelligent Management Center)
- WebDMDebugServlet
- <= 7.3 E0504P2
- [CVE-2017-12557](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-12557)
[Metasploit module](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45952)
##### HP IMC (Intelligent Management Center)
- RMI
- <= 7.3 E0504P2
- [CVE-2017-5792](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-5792)
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### Apache Brooklyn
- Non default config
- [JMXMP](#jmxmp)
##### Elassandra
- Non default config
- [JMXMP](#jmxmp)
##### Micro Focus
- [CVE-2020-11853](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-11853)
- [Vulnerability analyzis](https://github.com/pedrib/PoC/blob/master/advisories/Micro_Focus/Micro_Focus_OBM.md)
Affected products:
- Operations Bridge Manager versions: 2020.05, 2019.11, 2019.05, 2018.11, 2018.05, versions 10.6x and 10.1x and older versions
- Application Performance Management versions: 9.51, 9.50 and 9.40 with uCMDB 10.33 CUP 3 \
- Data Center Automation version 2019.11
- Operations Bridge (containerized) versions: 2019.11, 2019.08, 2019.05, 2018.11, 2018.08, 2018.05, 2018.02, 2017.11
- Universal CMDB versions: 2020.05, 2019.11, 2019.05, 2019.02, 2018.11, 2018.08, 2018.05, 11, 10.33, 10.32, 10.31, 10.30
- Hybrid Cloud Management version 2020.05
- Service Management Automation versions 2020.5 and 2020.02
[Metasploit Exploit](https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14671)
##### IBM Qradar (1)
- [CVE-2020-4280](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-4280)
- [Exploitation](https://www.securify.nl/advisory/java-deserialization-vulnerability-in-qradar-remotejavascript-servlet)
##### IBM Qradar (2)
- */console/remoteJavaScript*
- [CVE-2020-4888](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-4888)
[Exploit](https://gist.github.com/testanull/e9ba06d0c0c403402f6941fe2dbb868a)
##### IBM InfoSphere JReport
- RMI
- port 58611
- <=8.5.0.0 (all)
- [Exploitation details](https://n4nj0.github.io/advisories/ibm-infosphere-java-deserialization/)
##### Apache Kafka
- connect-api
- [Vulnerbility analyzis](https://www.programmersought.com/article/76446714621/)
##### Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus
- [CVE-2020-11518](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-11518)
- [Exloitation](https://honoki.net/2020/08/10/cve-2020-11518-how-i-bruteforced-my-way-into-your-active-directory/)
##### Apache ActiveMQ - Client lib
- [JMS](#jms)
[JMET](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)
##### Redhat/Apache HornetQ - Client lib
- [JMS](#jms)
[JMET](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)
##### Oracle OpenMQ - Client lib
- [JMS](#jms)
[JMET](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)
##### IBM WebSphereMQ - Client lib
- [JMS](#jms)
[JMET](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)
##### Oracle Weblogic - Client lib
- [JMS](#jms)
[JMET](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)
##### Pivotal RabbitMQ - Client lib
- [JMS](#jms)
[JMET](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)
##### IBM MessageSight - Client lib
- [JMS](#jms)
[JMET](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)
##### IIT Software SwiftMQ - Client lib
- [JMS](#jms)
[JMET](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)
##### Apache ActiveMQ Artemis - Client lib
- [JMS](#jms)
[JMET](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)
##### Apache QPID JMS - Client lib
- [JMS](#jms)
[JMET](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)
##### Apache QPID - Client lib
- [JMS](#jms)
[JMET](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)
##### Amazon SQS Java Messaging - Client lib
- [JMS](#jms)
[JMET](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)
##### Axis/Axis2 SOAPMonitor
- All version (this was deemed by design by project maintainer)
- Binary
- Default port : 5001
- Info : https://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/docs/soapmonitor-module.html
> java -jar ysoserial-*-all.jar CommonsCollections1 'COMMAND_HERE' | nc TARGET_SERVER 5001
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### Apache Synapse
- <= 3.0.1
- RMI
- [Exploit](https://github.com/iBearcat/CVE-2017-15708)
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### Apache Jmeter
- <= 3.0.1
- RMI
- When using Distributed Test only
- [Exploit](https://github.com/iBearcat/CVE-2018-1297)
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### Jolokia
- <= 1.4.0
- JNDI injection
- /jolokia/
- [Exploit](https://blog.gdssecurity.com/labs/2018/4/18/jolokia-vulnerabilities-rce-xss.html)
##### RichFaces
- all versions
- [Poor RichFaces](https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2018/05/poor-richfaces.html)
- [When EL Injection meets Java Deserialization](https://tint0.com/when-el-injection-meets-java-deserialization/)
##### Apache James
- < 3.0.1
- [Analysis of CVE-2017-12628](https://nickbloor.co.uk/2017/10/22/analysis-of-cve-2017-12628/)
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### Oracle DB
- <= Oracle 12C
- [CVE-2018-3004 - Oracle Privilege Escalation via Deserialization](http://obtruse.syfrtext.com/2018/07/oracle-privilege-escalation-via.html)
##### Zimbra Collaboration
- < 8.7.0
- [CVE-2016-3415](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-3415)
- <= 8.8.11
- [A Saga of Code Executions on Zimbra](https://blog.tint0.com/2019/03/a-saga-of-code-executions-on-zimbra.html)
##### Adobe ColdFusion (1)
- <= 2016 Update 4
- <= 11 update 12
- [CVE-2017-11283](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-11283)
- [CVE-2017-11284](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-11284)
##### Adobe ColdFusion (2)
- RMI
- <= 2016 Update 5
- <= 11 update 13
- [Another ColdFusion RCE – CVE-2018-4939](https://nickbloor.co.uk/2018/06/18/another-coldfusion-rce-cve-2018-4939/)
- [CVE-2018-4939](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2018-4939)
##### Adobe ColdFusion (3) / JNBridge
- custom protocol in JNBridge
- port 6093 or 6095
- <= 2016 Update ?
- <= 2018 Update ?
- [APSB19-17](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb19-27.html)
- [CVE-2019-7839: ColdFusion Code Execution Through JNBridge](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2019/7/25/cve-2019-7839-coldfusion-code-execution-through-jnbridge)
##### Apache SOLR (1)
- [SOLR-8262](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-8262)
- 5.1 <= version <=5.4
- /stream handler uses Java serialization for RPC
##### Apache SOLR (2)
- [SOLR-13301](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-13301)
- [CVE-2019-0192](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2019-0192)
- version: 5.0.0 to 5.5.5
- version: 6.0.0 to 6.6.5
- Attack via jmx.serviceUrl
- [Exploit](https://github.com/mpgn/CVE-2019-0192)
##### Adobe Experience Manager AEM
- 5.5 - 6.1 (?)
- /lib/dam/cloud/proxy.json parameter `file`
- [ExternalJobPostServlet](https://speakerdeck.com/0ang3el/hunting-for-security-bugs-in-aem-webapps?slide=102)
##### MySQL Connector/J
- version < 5.1.41
- when "autoDeserialize" is set on
- [CVE-2017-3523](https://www.computest.nl/advisories/CT-2017-0425_MySQL-Connector-J.txt)
##### Pitney Bowes Spectrum
- RMI
- [Java RMI Server Insecure Default Configuration](https://support.pitneybowes.com/VFP06_KnowledgeWithSidebarTroubleshoot?id=kA280000000PEmXCAW&popup=false&lang=en_US)
##### SmartBear ReadyAPI
- RMI
- [SYSS-2019-039](https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2019-039.txt)
##### NEC ESMPRO Manager
- RMI
- [CVE-2020-10917](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-10917)
- [ZDI-20-684](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-684/)
##### Apache OFBiz
- RMI
- [cve-2021-26295](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=cve-2021-26295)
- [Exploit](https://github.com/zhzyker/exphub/tree/master/ofbiz)
##### NetMotion Mobility
- < 11.73
- < 12.02
- [NetMotion Mobility Server Multiple Deserialization of Untrusted Data Lead to RCE](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2021-26914)
- [CVE-2021-26914](https://ssd-disclosure.com/ssd-advisory-netmotion-mobility-server-multiple-deserialization-of-untrusted-data-lead-to-rce/)
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
Metasploit Exploit: exploit/windows/http/netmotion_mobility_mvcutil_deserialization
##### Bonita
- [Bonita serverAPI](http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg3MTU0MjkwNw==&mid=2247490269&idx=1&sn=78357c8687101d66f11b98e91afac184&chksm=cefda3c9f98a2adfee40ec062470bacd46d6b42ea2069d62f93a3022eb197713668d2580e1bb&mpshare=1&scene=23&srcid=0530bEaTknyeozALkFfAbvgH&sharer_sharetime=1653965254260&sharer_shareid=4ab8b98c0a9c5866b3e90483ff7445f3#rd)
- /bonita/serverAPI/
[ysoserial](#ysoserial)
##### Neo4j
- <= 3.4.18 (with the shell server enabled)
- RMI
- [Exploit for CVE-2021-34371](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50170)
##### Bitbucket Data Center
- port 5701 (Hazelcast)
- similar to CVE-2016-10750
- [Exploit for CVE-2022-26133](https://github.com/snowyyowl/writeups/tree/main/CVE-2022-26133)
##### Jira Data Center / Jira Service Management Data Center
- RMI of Ehcache
- [CVE-2020-36239](https://confluence.atlassian.com/adminjiraserver/jira-data-center-and-jira-service-management-data-center-security-advisory-2021-07-21-1063571388.html)
##### Nomulus
- patched
- [Details of exloitation](https://irsl.medium.com/the-nomulus-rift-935a3c4d9300)
### Detect
##### Code review
- *ObjectInputStream.readObject*
- *ObjectInputStream.readUnshared*
- Tool: [Find Security Bugs](http://find-sec-bugs.github.io/)
- Tool: [Serianalyzer](https://github.com/mbechler/serianalyzer)
##### Traffic
- *Magic bytes 'ac ed 00 05' bytes*
- *'rO0' for Base64*
- *'application/x-java-serialized-object' for Content-Type header*
##### Network
- Nmap >=7.10 has more java-related probes
- use nmap --all-version to find JMX/RMI on non-standart ports
##### Burp plugins
- [JavaSerialKiller](https://github.com/NetSPI/JavaSerialKiller)
- [Java Deserialization Scanner](https://github.com/federicodotta/Java-Deserialization-Scanner)
- [Burp-ysoserial](https://github.com/summitt/burp-ysoserial)
- [SuperSerial](https://github.com/DirectDefense/SuperSerial)
- [SuperSerial-Active](https://github.com/DirectDefense/SuperSerial-Active)
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
### Vulnerable apps (without public sploits/need more info)
##### Spring Service Invokers (HTTP, JMS, RMI...)
- [Details](https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2016-20)
##### SAP P4
- [info from slides](#java-deserialization-vulnerabilities---the-forgotten-bug-class)
##### Apache ActiveMQ (2)
- [*CVE-2015-5254*](http://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2015-5254-announcement.txt)
- *<= 5.12.1*
- [*Explanation of the vuln*](https://srcclr.com/security/deserialization-untrusted-data/java/s-1893)
- [CVE-2015-7253](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2015-7253)
##### Atlassian Bamboo (1)
- [CVE-2015-6576](https://confluence.atlassian.com/x/Hw7RLg)
- *2.2 <= version < 5.8.5*
- *5.9.0 <= version < 5.9.7*
##### Atlassian Bamboo (2)
- [*CVE-2015-8360*](https://confluence.atlassian.com/bamboo/bamboo-security-advisory-2016-01-20-794376535.html)
- *2.3.1 <= version < 5.9.9*
- Bamboo JMS port (port 54663 by default)
##### Atlassian Jira
- only Jira with a Data Center license
- RMI (port 40001 by default)
- [*JRA-46203*](https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRA-46203)
##### Akka
- *version < 2.4.17*
- "an ActorSystem exposed via Akka Remote over TCP"
- [Official description](http://doc.akka.io/docs/akka/2.4/security/2017-02-10-java-serialization.html)
##### Spring AMPQ
- [CVE-2016-2173](http://pivotal.io/security/cve-2016-2173)
- *1.0.0 <= version < 1.5.5*
##### Apache Tika
- [CVE-2016-6809](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/93618b15cdf3b38fa1f0bfc0c8c7cf384607e552935bd3db2e322e07@%3Cdev.tika.apache.org%3E)
- *1.6 <= version < 1.14*
- Apache Tika’s MATLAB Parser
##### Apache HBase
- [HBASE-14799](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-14799)
##### Apache Camel
- [CVE-2015-5348](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2015-5348)
##### Apache Dubbo
- [CVE-2020-1948](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-1948)
- [<=2.7.7](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd4931b5ffc9a2b876431e19a1bffa2b4c14367260a08386a4d461955%40%3Cdev.dubbo.apache.org%3E)
##### Apache Spark
- [SPARK-20922: Unsafe deserialization in Spark LauncherConnection](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-20922)
##### Apache Spark
- [SPARK-11652: Remote code execution with InvokerTransformer](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-11652)
##### Apache Log4j (1)
- as server
- [CVE-2017-5645](https://vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-5645)
##### Apache Log4j (2)
- *<= 1.2.17*
- [CVE-2019-17571](https://vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2019-17571)
##### Apache Geode
- [CVE-2017-15692](https://vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-15692)
- [CVE-2017-15693](https://vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-15693)
- [Details](https://securitylab.github.com/research/in-memory-data-grid-vulnerabilities)
##### Apache Ignite
- [CVE-2018-1295](https://vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2018-1295)
- [CVE-2018-8018](https://vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2018-8018)
- [Details](https://securitylab.github.com/research/in-memory-data-grid-vulnerabilities)
##### Infinispan
- [CVE-2017-15089](https://vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-15089)
- [Details](https://securitylab.github.com/research/in-memory-data-grid-vulnerabilities)
##### Hazelcast
- [CVE-2016-10750](https://vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-10750)
- [Details](https://securitylab.github.com/research/in-memory-data-grid-vulnerabilities)
##### Gradle (gui)
- custom(?) protocol(60024/tcp)
- [article](http://philwantsfish.github.io/security/java-deserialization-github)
##### Oracle Hyperion
- [from slides](#java-deserialization-vulnerabilities---the-forgotten-bug-class)
##### Oracle Application Testing Suite
- [CVE-2015-7501](http://www.tenable.com/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=90859)
##### Red Hat JBoss BPM Suite
- [RHSA-2016-0539](http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0539.html)
- [CVE-2016-2510](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-2510)
##### Red Hat Wildfly
- [CVE-2020-10740](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-10740)
##### VMWare vRealize Operations
- 6.0 <= version < 6.4.0
- REST API
- [VMSA-2016-0020](http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2016-0020.html)
- [CVE-2016-7462](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-7462)
##### VMWare vCenter/vRealize (various)
- [CVE-2015-6934](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2015-6934)
- [VMSA-2016-0005](http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2016-0005.html)
- JMX
##### Cisco (various)
- [List of vulnerable products](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20151209-java-deserialization)
- [CVE-2015-6420](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2015-6420)
##### Cisco Security Manager
- [CVE-2020-27131](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-27131)
##### Lexmark Markvision Enterprise
- [CVE-2016-1487](http://support.lexmark.com/index?page=content&id=TE747&locale=en&userlocale=EN_US)
##### McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator
- [CVE-2015-8765](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2015-8765)
##### HP IMC PLAT
- version 7.3 E0506P09 and earlier
- [several CVE-2019-x](https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03930en_us&withFrame)
##### HP iMC
- [CVE-2016-4372](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-4372)
##### HP Operations Orchestration
- [CVE-2016-1997](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-1997)
##### HP Asset Manager
- [CVE-2016-2000](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-2000)
##### HP Service Manager
- [CVE-2016-1998](https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c05054565)
##### HP Operations Manager
- [CVE-2016-1985](https://h20565.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?calledBy=Search_Result&docId=emr_na-c04953244&docLocale=en_US)
##### HP Release Control
- [CVE-2016-1999](https://h20565.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?calledBy=Search_Result&docId=emr_na-c05063986&docLocale=en_US)
##### HP Continuous Delivery Automation
- [CVE-2016-1986](https://h20565.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?calledBy=Search_Result&docId=emr_na-c04958567&docLocale=en_US)
##### HP P9000, XP7 Command View Advanced Edition (CVAE) Suite
- [CVE-2016-2003](https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c05085438)
##### HP Network Automation
- [CVE-2016-4385](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-4385)
##### Adobe Experience Manager
- [CVE-2016-0958](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-0958)
##### Unify OpenScape (various)
- [CVE-2015-8237](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2015-8237) (CVE ID changed?)
- RMI (30xx/tcp)
- [CVE-2015-8238](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2015-8238) (CVE ID changed?)
- js-soc protocol (4711/tcp)
- [Details](https://networks.unify.com/security/advisories/OBSO-1511-01.pdf)
##### Apache OFBiz (1)
- [CVE-2016-2170](https://blogs.apache.org/ofbiz/date/20160405)
##### Apache OFBiz (2)
- [CVE-2020-9496](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-9496)
##### Apache Tomcat (1)
- requires local access
- [CVE-2016-0714](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-0714)
- [Article](http://engineering.pivotal.io/post/java-deserialization-jmx/)
##### Apache Tomcat (2)
- many requirements
- [Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution via session persistence](https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2020/q2/136)
- [CVE-2020-9484](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-9484)
##### Apache TomEE
- [CVE-2016-0779](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-0779)
##### IBM Congnos BI
- [CVE-2012-4858](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2012-4858)
##### IBM Maximo Asset Management
- [CVE-2020-4521](https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6332587)
##### Novell NetIQ Sentinel
- [CVE-2016-1000031](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-16-570/)
##### ForgeRock OpenAM
- *9-9.5.5, 10.0.0-10.0.2, 10.1.0-Xpress, 11.0.0-11.0.3 and 12.0.0*
- [201505-01](https://forgerock.org/2015/07/openam-security-advisory-201505/)
##### F5 (various)
- [sol30518307](https://support.f5.com/kb/en-us/solutions/public/k/30/sol30518307.html)
##### Hitachi (various)
- [HS16-010](http://www.hitachi.co.jp/Prod/comp/soft1/global/security/info/vuls/HS16-010/index.html)
- [0328_acc](http://www.hitachi.co.jp/products/it/storage-solutions/global/sec_info/2016/0328_acc.html)
##### NetApp (various)
- [CVE-2015-8545](https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20151123-0001/) (CVE ID changed?)
##### Citrix XenMobile Server
- port 45000
- when Clustering is enabled
- Won't Fix (?)
- 10.7 and 10.8
- [Citrix advisory](https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX234879)
- [CVE-2018-10654](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2018-10654)
##### IBM WebSphere (1)
- SOAP connector
- <= 9.0.0.9
- <= 8.5.5.14
- <= 8.0.0.15
- <= 7.0.0.45
- [CVE-2018-1567](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2018-1567)
##### IBM WebSphere (2)
- [CVE-2015-1920](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-1920)
##### IBM WebSphere (3)
- TCP port 11006
- [CVE-2020-4448](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-4448)
- [Vuln details](https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2020/9/29/exploiting-other-remote-protocols-in-ibm-websphere)
##### IBM WebSphere (4)
- SOAP connector
- [CVE-2020-4464](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-4464)
- [Vuln details](https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2020/9/29/exploiting-other-remote-protocols-in-ibm-websphere)
##### IBM WebSphere (5)
- [CVE-2021-20353](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-174/)
##### IBM WebSphere (6)
- [CVE-2020-4576](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4576)
##### IBM WebSphere (7)
- [CVE-2020-4589](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4589)
##### Code42 CrashPlan
- *TCP port 4282*
- RMI (?)
- 5.4.x
- [CVE-2017-9830](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-9830)
- [Details](https://blog.radicallyopensecurity.com/CVE-2017-9830.html)
##### Apache OpenJPA
- [CVE-2013-1768](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2013/Jun/98)
##### Dell EMC VNX Monitoring and Reporting
- [CVE-2017-8012](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-17-826/)
##### Taoensso Nippy
- <2.14.2
- [CVE-2020-24164](https://github.com/ptaoussanis/nippy/issues/130)
##### CAS
- v4.1.x
- v4.2.x
- [CAS Vulnerability Disclosure from Apereo](https://apereo.github.io/2016/04/08/commonsvulndisc/)
##### SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor
- [CVE-2021–31474](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2021–31474)
- [Video](https://twitter.com/testanull/status/1397138757673906182)
##### Apache Batchee
##### Apache JCS
##### Apache OpenWebBeans
### Protection
- [Look-ahead Java deserialization](http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/se-lookahead/ )
- [NotSoSerial](https://github.com/kantega/notsoserial)
- [SerialKiller](https://github.com/ikkisoft/SerialKiller)
- [ValidatingObjectInputStream](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IO-487)
- [Name Space Layout Randomization](http://www.waratek.com/warateks-name-space-layout-randomization-nslr/)
- [Some protection bypasses](https://github.com/GrrrDog/Java-Deserialization-Cheat-Sheet/blob/master/README.md#serial-killer-silently-pwning-your-java-endpoints)
- Tool: [Serial Whitelist Application Trainer](https://github.com/cschneider4711/SWAT)
- [JEP 290: Filter Incoming Serialization Data](http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/290) in JDK 6u141, 7u131, 8u121
- [A First Look Into Java's New Serialization Filtering](https://dzone.com/articles/a-first-look-into-javas-new-serialization-filterin)
- [AtomicSerial](https://github.com/pfirmstone/JGDMS/wiki)
### For Android
#### Main talks & presentations & examples
- [One Class to Rule Them All: 0-Day Deserialization Vulnerabilities in Android](https://www.usenix.org/conference/woot15/workshop-program/presentation/peles)
- [Android Serialization Vulnerabilities Revisited](https://www.rsaconference.com/events/us16/agenda/sessions/2455/android-serialization-vulnerabilities-revisited)
- [A brief history of Android deserialization vulnerabilities](https://lgtm.com/blog/android_deserialization)
- [Exploiting Android trough an Intent with Reflection](https://www.areizen.fr/post/exploiting_android_application_trough_serialized_intent/)
#### Tools
- [Android Java Deserialization Vulnerability Tester](https://github.com/modzero/modjoda)
## XMLEncoder (XML)
How it works:
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20191007233559/http://blog.diniscruz.com/2013/08/using-xmldecoder-to-execute-server-side.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20191007233559/http://blog.diniscruz.com/2013/08/using-xmldecoder-to-execute-server-side.html)
- [Java Unmarshaller Security](https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf)
### Detect
##### Code review
- java.beans.XMLDecoder
- readObject
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
### Exploits
##### Oracle Weblogic
- <= 10.3.6.0.0
- <= 12.1.3.0.0
- <= 12.2.1.2.0
- <= 12.2.1.1.0
- *http://weblogic_server/wls-wsat/CoordinatorPortType*
- [CVE-2017-3506](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-3506)
- [CVE-2017-10271](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-10271)
- [Details](https://blog.nsfocusglobal.com/threats/vulnerability-analysis/technical-analysis-and-solution-of-weblogic-server-wls-component-vulnerability/)
- [CVE-2019-2729 Details](https://www.buaq.net/go-20897.html)
[Exploit](https://github.com/1337g/CVE-2017-10271/blob/master/CVE-2017-10271.py)
##### Oracle RDBMS
- priv escalation
- [Oracle Privilege Escalation via Deserialization](http://obtruse.syfrtext.com/2018/07/oracle-privilege-escalation-via.html)
## XStream (XML/JSON/various)
How it works:
- [http://www.pwntester.com/blog/2013/12/23/rce-via-xstream-object-deserialization38/](http://www.pwntester.com/blog/2013/12/23/rce-via-xstream-object-deserialization38/)
- [http://blog.diniscruz.com/2013/12/xstream-remote-code-execution-exploit.html](http://blog.diniscruz.com/2013/12/xstream-remote-code-execution-exploit.html)
- [https://www.contrastsecurity.com/security-influencers/serialization-must-die-act-2-xstream](https://www.contrastsecurity.com/security-influencers/serialization-must-die-act-2-xstream)
- [Java Unmarshaller Security](https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf)
### Payload generators
- [https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec)
- [https://github.com/chudyPB/XStream-Gadgets](https://github.com/chudyPB/XStream-Gadgets)
- [CVE-2020-26217](https://github.com/mai-lang-chai/Middleware-Vulnerability-detection/tree/master/XStream)
- [CVE-2020-26258 - SSRF](http://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2020-26258.html)
- [CVE-2021-29505](https://github.com/MyBlackManba/CVE-2021-29505)
- [CVE-2021-39144](https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39144.html)
### Exploits
##### Apache Struts (S2-052)
- <= 2.3.34
- <= 2.5.13
- REST plugin
- [CVE-2017-9805](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-9805)
[Exploit](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42627/)
### Detect
##### Code review
- com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream
- xs.fromXML(data)
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
### Vulnerable apps (without public sploits/need more info):
##### Atlassian Bamboo
- [CVE-2016-5229](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-5229)
##### Jenkins
- [CVE-2017-2608](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-2608)
## Kryo (binary)
How it works:
- [https://www.contrastsecurity.com/security-influencers/serialization-must-die-act-1-kryo](https://www.contrastsecurity.com/security-influencers/serialization-must-die-act-1-kryo)
- [Java Unmarshaller Security](https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf)
### Payload generators
- [https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec)
### Detect
##### Code review
- com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.Input
- SomeClass object = (SomeClass)kryo.readClassAndObject(input);
- SomeClass someObject = kryo.readObjectOrNull(input, SomeClass.class);
- SomeClass someObject = kryo.readObject(input, SomeClass.class);
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
## Hessian/Burlap (binary/XML)
How it works:
- [Java Unmarshaller Security](https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf)
- [Castor and Hessian java deserialization vulnerabilities](https://blog.semmle.com/hessian-java-deserialization-castor-vulnerabilities/)
- [Recurrence and Analysis of Hessian Deserialization RCE Vulnerability](https://www.freebuf.com/vuls/224280.html)
### Payload generators
- [https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec)
### Detect
##### Code review
- com.caucho.hessian.io
- AbstractHessianInput
- com.caucho.burlap.io.BurlapInput;
- com.caucho.burlap.io.BurlapOutput;
- BurlapInput in = new BurlapInput(is);
- Person2 p1 = (Person2) in.readObject();
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
### Vulnerable apps (without public sploits/need more info):
##### Apache Camel
- [CVE-2017-12634](https://blog.semmle.com/hessian-java-deserialization-castor-vulnerabilities/)
##### MobileIron MDM
- [CVE-2020-15505](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=2020-15505)
- [Metasploit Exploit](https://vulners.com/metasploit/MSF:EXPLOIT/LINUX/HTTP/MOBILEIRON_MDM_HESSIAN_RCE/)
##### Apache Dubbo
- [Details and examples](https://checkmarx.com/blog/the-0xdabb-of-doom-cve-2021-25641/)
## Castor (XML)
How it works:
- [Java Unmarshaller Security](https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf)
- [Castor and Hessian java deserialization vulnerabilities](https://blog.semmle.com/hessian-java-deserialization-castor-vulnerabilities/)
### Payload generators
- [https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec)
### Detect
##### Code review
- org.codehaus.castor
- org.exolab.castor.xml.Unmarshaller
- org.springframework.oxm.Unmarshaller
- Unmarshaller.unmarshal(Person.class, reader)
- unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
- unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(data));
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
### Vulnerable apps (without public sploits/need more info):
##### OpenNMS
- [NMS-9100](https://issues.opennms.org/browse/NMS-9100)
##### Apache Camel
- [CVE-2017-12633](https://blog.semmle.com/hessian-java-deserialization-castor-vulnerabilities/)
## json-io (JSON)
How it works:
- [Java Unmarshaller Security](https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf)
Exploitation examples:
- [Experiments with JSON-IO, Serialization, Mass Assignment, and General Java Object Wizardry](https://versprite.com/blog/application-security/experiments-with-json-io-serialization-mass-assignment-and-general-java-object-wizardry/)
- [JSON Deserialization Memory Corruption Vulnerabilities on Android](https://versprite.com/blog/json-deserialization-memory-corruption-vulnerabilities/)
### Payload generators
- [https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec)
### Detect
##### Code review
- com.cedarsoftware.util.io.JsonReader
- JsonReader.jsonToJava
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
## Jackson (JSON)
*vulnerable in specific configuration*
How it works:
- [Java Unmarshaller Security](https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf)
- [On Jackson CVEs: Don’t Panic — Here is what you need to know](https://medium.com/@cowtowncoder/on-jackson-cves-dont-panic-here-is-what-you-need-to-know-54cd0d6e8062)
- [Jackson Deserialization Vulnerabilities](https://www.nccgroup.trust/globalassets/our-research/us/whitepapers/2018/jackson_deserialization.pdf)
- [The End of the Blacklist](https://blog.sonatype.com/jackson-databind-the-end-of-the-blacklist)
### Payload generators / gadget chains
- [https://adamcaudill.com/2017/10/04/exploiting-jackson-rce-cve-2017-7525/](https://adamcaudill.com/2017/10/04/exploiting-jackson-rce-cve-2017-7525/)
- [https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec)
- [blacklist bypass - CVE-2017-17485](https://github.com/irsl/jackson-rce-via-spel)
- [blacklist bypass - CVE-2017-15095](https://github.com/SecureSkyTechnology/study-struts2-s2-054_055-jackson-cve-2017-7525_cve-2017-15095)
- [CVE-2019-14540](https://github.com/LeadroyaL/cve-2019-14540-exploit/)
- [Jackson gadgets - Anatomy of a vulnerability](https://blog.doyensec.com/2019/07/22/jackson-gadgets.html)
- [JNDI Injection using Getter Based Deserialization Gadgets](https://srcincite.io/blog/2019/08/07/attacking-unmarshallers-jndi-injection-using-getter-based-deserialization.html)
- [blacklist bypass - CVE-2020-8840](https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2020-8840)
- [blacklist bypass - CVE-2020-10673](https://github.com/0nise/CVE-2020-10673/)
### Detect
##### Code review
- com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper
- ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
- objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping();
- @JsonTypeInfo(use=JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, include=JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property="@class")
- public Object message;
- mapper.readValue(data, Object.class);
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
### Exploits
##### FasterXML
- [CVE-2019-12384](https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2019-12384)
##### Liferay
- [CVE-2019-16891](https://sec.vnpt.vn/2019/09/liferay-deserialization-json-deserialization-part-4/)
### Vulnerable apps (without public sploits/need more info):
##### Apache Camel
- [CVE-2016-8749](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-8749)
## Fastjson (JSON)
How it works:
- [https://www.secfree.com/article-590.html](https://www.secfree.com/article-590.html)
- [Official advisory](https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson/wiki/security_update_20170315)
- [Fastjson process analysis and RCE analysis](https://paper.seebug.org/994/)
- [Fastjson Deserialization Vulnerability History](https://paper.seebug.org/1193/)
- [Hao Xing Zekai Wu - How I use a JSON Deserialization 0day to Steal Your Money On The Blockchain.pdf](https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2029/DEF%20CON%2029%20presentations/Hao%20Xing%20Zekai%20Wu%20-%20How%20I%20use%20a%20JSON%20Deserialization%200day%20to%20Steal%20Your%20Money%20On%20The%20Blockchain.pdf?utm_source=pocket_mylist)
### Detect
##### Code review
- com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON
- JSON.parseObject
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
### Payload generators
- [fastjson 1.2.24 <=](https://github.com/iBearcat/Fastjson-Payload)
- [fastjson 1.2.47 <=](https://github.com/jas502n/fastjson-RCE)
- [fastjson 1.2.66 <=](https://github.com/0nise/CVE-2020-10673/)
- [blacklisted gadgets](https://github.com/LeadroyaL/fastjson-blacklist)
- [Fastjson: exceptional deserialization vulnerabilities](https://www.alphabot.com/security/blog/2020/java/Fastjson-exceptional-deserialization-vulnerabilities.html)
- [Hao Xing Zekai Wu - How I use a JSON Deserialization 0day to Steal Your Money On The Blockchain.pdf](https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2029/DEF%20CON%2029%20presentations/Hao%20Xing%20Zekai%20Wu%20-%20How%20I%20use%20a%20JSON%20Deserialization%200day%20to%20Steal%20Your%20Money%20On%20The%20Blockchain.pdf?utm_source=pocket_mylist)
## Genson (JSON)
How it works:
- [Friday the 13th JSON Attacks](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-JSON-Attacks-wp.pdf)
### Detect
##### Code review
- com.owlike.genson.Genson
- useRuntimeType
- genson.deserialize
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
## Flexjson (JSON)
How it works:
- [Friday the 13th JSON Attacks](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-JSON-Attacks-wp.pdf)
### Payload generators / gadget chains
- [PoC](https://github.com/GrrrDog/Sploits)
### Detect
##### Code review
- import flexjson.JSONDeserializer
- JSONDeserializer jsonDeserializer = new JSONDeserializer()
- jsonDeserializer.deserialize(jsonString);
### Exploits
##### Liferay
- [Liferay Portal JSON Web Service RCE Vulnerabilities](https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2020/03/liferay-portal-json-vulns.html)
- [CST-7111](https://portal.liferay.dev/learn/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/HbL5mxmVrnXW/content/id/113765197)
## Jodd (JSON)
*vulnerable in a non-default configuration when setClassMetadataName() is set*
- [issues/628](https://github.com/oblac/jodd/issues/628)
### Payload generators / gadget chains
- [PoC](https://github.com/GrrrDog/Sploits)
### Detect
##### Code review
- com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper
- JsonParser jsonParser = new JsonParser()
- jsonParser.setClassMetadataName("class").parse(jsonString, ClassName.class);
## Red5 IO AMF (AMF)
How it works:
- [Java Unmarshaller Security](https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf)
### Payload generators
- [https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec)
### Detect
##### Code review
- org.red5.io
- Deserializer.deserialize(i, Object.class);
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
### Vulnerable apps (without public sploits/need more info):
##### Apache OpenMeetings
- [CVE-2017-5878](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-5878)
## Apache Flex BlazeDS (AMF)
How it works:
- [AMF – Another Malicious Format](http://codewhitesec.blogspot.ru/2017/04/amf.html)
- [Java Unmarshaller Security](https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf)
### Payload generators
- [https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec)
### Detect
##### Code review
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
### Vulnerable apps:
##### Oracle Business Intelligence
- *BIRemotingServlet*
- no auth
- [CVE-2020-2950](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-505/)
- [Details on the Oracle WebLogic Vulnerability Being Exploited in the Wild](https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2020/5/8/details-on-the-oracle-weblogic-vulnerability-being-exploited-in-the-wild)
- [CVE-2020–2950 — Turning AMF Deserialize bug to Java Deserialize bug](https://peterjson.medium.com/cve-2020-2950-turning-amf-deserialize-bug-to-java-deserialize-bug-2984a8542b6f)
##### Adobe ColdFusion
- [CVE-2017-3066](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-3066)
- *<= 2016 Update 3*
- *<= 11 update 11*
- *<= 10 Update 22*
- [Exploiting Adobe ColdFusion before CVE-2017-3066](http://codewhitesec.blogspot.ru/2018/03/exploiting-adobe-coldfusion.html)
- [PoC](https://github.com/depthsecurity/coldfusion_blazeds_des)
##### Draytek VigorACS
- */ACSServer/messagebroker/amf*
- at least 2.2.1
- based on [CVE-2017-5641](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-5641)
- [PoC](https://github.com/pedrib/PoC/blob/master/exploits/acsPwn/acsPwn.rb)
##### Apache BlazeDS
- [CVE-2017-5641](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-5641)
##### VMWare VCenter
- based on [CVE-2017-5641](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-5641)
##### HP Systems Insight Manager
- */simsearch/messagebroker/amfsecure*
- 7.6.x
- [CVE-2020-7200](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-7200)
- [Metasploit Exploit](https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14846)
##### TIBCO Data Virtualization
- < 8.3
- */monitor/messagebroker/amf*
- [Details](https://github.com/pedrib/PoC/blob/master/advisories/TIBCO/tibco_tdv_rce.md)
## Flamingo AMF (AMF)
How it works:
- [AMF – Another Malicious Format](http://codewhitesec.blogspot.ru/2017/04/amf.html)
### Detect
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
## GraniteDS (AMF)
How it works:
- [AMF – Another Malicious Format](http://codewhitesec.blogspot.ru/2017/04/amf.html)
### Detect
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
## WebORB for Java (AMF)
How it works:
- [AMF – Another Malicious Format](http://codewhitesec.blogspot.ru/2017/04/amf.html)
### Detect
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
## SnakeYAML (YAML)
How it works:
- [Java Unmarshaller Security](https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf)
### Payload generators
- [https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec)
- [Payload Generator for the SnakeYAML deserialization gadget](https://github.com/artsploit/yaml-payload)
### Detect
##### Code review
- org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml
- yaml.load
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
### Vulnerable apps (without public sploits/need more info):
##### Resteasy
- [CVE-2016-9606](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-9606)
##### Apache Camel
- [CVE-2017-3159](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2017-3159)
##### Apache Brooklyn
- [CVE-2016-8744](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2016-8744)
##### Apache ShardingSphere
- [CVE-2020-1947](https://www.vulners.com/search?query=CVE-2020-1947)
## jYAML (YAML)
How it works:
- [Java Unmarshaller Security](https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf)
### Payload generators
- [https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec)
### Detect
- org.ho.yaml.Yaml
- Yaml.loadType(data, Object.class);
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
## YamlBeans (YAML)
How it works:
- [Java Unmarshaller Security](https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf)
### Payload generators
- [https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec)
### Detect
- com.esotericsoftware.yamlbeans
- YamlReader r = new YamlReader(data, yc);
##### Burp plugins
- [Freddy](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy)
## "Safe" deserialization
Some serialization libs are safe (or almost safe) [https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec)
However, it's not a recommendation, but just a list of other libs that has been researched by someone:
- JAXB
- XmlBeans
- Jibx
- Protobuf
- GSON
- GWT-RPC