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https://github.com/gzyangkui/nes4j
Implementation of nintendo red and white machine simulator based on java
https://github.com/gzyangkui/nes4j
Last synced: 7 days ago
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Implementation of nintendo red and white machine simulator based on java
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/gzyangkui/nes4j
- Owner: GZYangKui
- License: apache-2.0
- Created: 2022-12-31T07:17:33.000Z (almost 2 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-06-10T12:19:14.000Z (7 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-12-05T12:52:17.889Z (21 days ago)
- Language: Java
- Homepage:
- Size: 2.15 MB
- Stars: 59
- Watchers: 3
- Forks: 3
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
Nes4j
Nintendo red and white simulator
## Project introduction
**nes4j**The Nintendo Red and White Machine Simulator is implemented in Java language, mainly
including [CPU](https://www.nesdev.org/wiki/CPU)、
[PPU](https://www.nesdev.org/wiki/PPU_programmer_reference) and [APU](https://www.nesdev.org/wiki/APU) Three parts.PPU
is a red and white machine
It is difficult to understand the most difficult module.
## Project Structure
```
nes4j
├── app UI module(javafx)
├── bin Simulator core module (CPU/PPU/APU)
└── document Development Documentation
```
## Quick start
### Download project
``` shell
git clone https://gitee.com/navigatorCode/nes4j.git
```
### Start project
```shell
mvn run
```
## Support cartridge mapper
+ [NROM](https://www.nesdev.org/wiki/NROM)
+ [MMC1](https://www.nesdev.org/wiki/MMC1)
+ [UxROM](https://www.nesdev.org/wiki/UxROM)
+ [CNROM](https://www.nesdev.org/wiki/INES_Mapper_003)
+ [KonamiVRC24](https://www.nesdev.org/wiki/VRC2_and_VRC4)
> More cartridge mapper are being implemented, please wait.
## The core module is introduced separately
> If you feel that the current game output program cannot meet your needs, you can provide PR to us, and we will try
> our best to meet your needs. Another way is to introduce nes4j bin module yourself to achieve video and audio output
> of
> the game.
### First introduce dependency
+ Apache Maven
```xml
cn.navclub
nes4j-bin
1.0.6
```
+ Gradle(groovy)
```groovy
implementation group: 'cn.navclub', name: 'nes4j-bin', version: '1.0.6'
```
or
```groovy
implementation 'cn.navclub:nes4j-bin:1.0.6'
```
+ Gradle(Kotlin)
```kotlin
implementation("cn.navclub:nes4j-bin:1.0.6")
```
### Then create an NES instance and initialize
+ GameWorld.java
```java
import cn.navclub.nes4j.bin.NesConsole;
import cn.navclub.nes4j.bin.io.JoyPad;
import cn.navclub.nes4j.bin.ppu.Frame;
public class GameWorld {
public NES create() {
NesConsole console = NesConsole.Builder
.newBuilder()
//nes game rom
.file(file)
//Audio Handler
.player(JavaXAudio.class)
//Game loop callback
.gameLoopCallback(GameWorld.this::gameLoopCallback)
.build();
try {
//Current method was called current will block current thread until game stop or exception occurred
console.execute();
} catch (Exception e) {
//todo An error occurred during the game.Once error occurred game immediate stop
}
}
//This function was callback when a game frame generate
private void gameLoopCallback(Frame frame, JoyPad joyPad, JoyPad joyPad1) {
}
}
```
+ JavaXAudio.java
```java
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class JavaXAudio implements Player {
private final byte[] sample;
private final byte[] buffer;
private final Line.Info info;
private final AudioFormat format;
private final SourceDataLine line;
private int ldx;
//Current fill index
private int index;
private final Thread thread;
private volatile boolean stop;
private final static int SAMPLE_SIZE = 55;
private static final LoggerDelegate log = LoggerFactory.logger(JavaXAudio.class);
public JavaXAudio(Integer sampleRate) throws LineUnavailableException {
this.sample = new byte[SAMPLE_SIZE];
this.buffer = new byte[SAMPLE_SIZE];
this.thread = new Thread(this::exec);
this.format = new AudioFormat(sampleRate, 8, 1, false, false);
this.info = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class, format);
this.line = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
line.open(format);
line.start();
this.thread.start();
}
@Override
public void output(byte sample) {
this.buffer[this.index] = sample;
this.index++;
if (this.index == SAMPLE_SIZE) {
this.index = 0;
System.arraycopy(this.buffer, 0, this.sample, 0, SAMPLE_SIZE);
LockSupport.unpark(this.thread);
}
this.index %= SAMPLE_SIZE;
}
private void exec() {
while (!this.stop) {
LockSupport.park();
this.line.write(this.sample, 0, SAMPLE_SIZE);
}
}
@Override
public void stop() {
this.stop = true;
LockSupport.unpark(this.thread);
this.line.close();
}
@Override
public void reset() {
this.index = 0;
}
}
```
## Participatory contributions
We strongly welcome interested developers to participate in the project construction, and welcome everyone to put
forward valuable suggestions and functional requirements for the project. The project is being actively developed, and
welcome PR 👏。
## Copyright Description
At present, most of the game copyrights in the market are owned by [Nintendo]((https://www.nintendo.com/)).
Do not distribute the game without permission from Nintendo If any infringement is caused thereby, it has nothing
to do with the software. If any infringing material is designed in the software, please send an email to
[email protected] Notify me to delete the corresponding infringing materials.
## Development
### document
If you want to write your own simulator or understand the internal structure of the simulator, the following resources
can provide you with some basic knowledge of the simulator:
* [NES Documentation (PDF)](http://nesdev.com/NESDoc.pdf)
* [NES Reference Guide (Wiki)](http://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/NES_reference_guide)
* [6502 CPU Reference](http://www.obelisk.me.uk/6502/reference.html)
### Assembly debugging(Experimental)
> Main interface -> Tool -> Debug
> Snapshot memory view (Memory)
>
## Custom Instructions
> For the convenience of program debugging and development, the simulator will continuously add custom instructions internally.
+ LOG($FF) log output instruction
```assembly
LOG = $FF
NULL = 0
.segment "STARTUP"
start:
.byte LOG,"ra=\{c.a},rx={c.x},ry={c.y}",NULL
sei
clc
lda #$80
sta PPU_CTRL ;Enable val flag
jmp waitvbl
...
```
> String support class string template function, only supports built-in variables such as c.a, c.x, c.y, etc. in the above code.
| 变量 | 描述 |
|-----------------------------------------|----------------|
| c.a | CPU cumulative register |
| c.x | CPU X register |
| c.y | CPU Y register |
| c.s | CPU Stack Pointer |
> Consider adding PPU, APU, and simulator related register variables in the later stage.
## Special thanks
| name | describe |
|-----------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| [Jetbrain](https://www.jetbrains.com/) | Provide a complete set of integrated development environment |
| [NES forum](https://forums.nesdev.org/) | Provide technical support |
