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https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx

Nginx HTTP server boilerplate configs
https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx

best-practices config h5bp nginx nginx-configuration robust standard

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Nginx HTTP server boilerplate configs

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# [Nginx Server Configs](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx)

[![Server CI](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx/actions/workflows/server.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx/actions/workflows/server.yml)

**Nginx Server Configs** is a collection of configuration files that can help
your server improve the website's performance and security, while also
ensuring that resources are served with the correct content-type and are
accessible, if needed, even cross-domain.

## Getting Started

Using the Nginx server configs repo directly has a few required steps to be able to work.

* [Nginx Beginners Guide](https://nginx.org/en/docs/beginners_guide.html)
* [Nginx Request Processing](https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/request_processing.html)

### Check `nginx.conf` settings

The first thing to check is that the `nginx.conf` file contains appropriate values for
your specific install.

Most specific variables are:

* `user`
* `error_log`
* `pid`
* `access_log`

### Nginx test and restart

* To verify Nginx config

```shell
nginx -t
```

* To verify Nginx config with a custom file

```shell
nginx -t -c nginx.conf
```

* To reload Nginx and apply the new config

```shell
nginx -s reload
```

### Repository structure

This repository has the following structure:

```text
./
├── conf.d/
│ ├── default.conf
│ └── templates/
├── h5bp/
│ ├── basic.conf
│ ├── location/
│ └── .../
├── custom.d/
│ └── .../
├── mime.types
└── nginx.conf
```

* **`conf.d/`**

This directory should contain all the `server` definitions.

Except if they are dot prefixed or non `.conf` extension, all files in this
directory are loaded automatically.

* **`templates` folder**

Files in this directory contain a `server` template for secure and non-secure
hosts. They are intended to be copied in the `conf.d` directory with all
`example.com` occurrences changed to the target host.

* **`h5bp/`**

This directory contains config snippets (mixins) to be included as desired.

There are two types of config files provided: individual config snippets and
combined config files which provide convenient defaults.

* **`basic.conf`**

This file loads a small subset of the rules provided by this repository to add
`expires` headers, allow cross-domain fonts and protect system files from web
access.
The `basic.conf` file includes the rules which are recommended to always be
defined.

* **`location/`**

Files in this directory contain one or more `location` directives. They are
intended to be loaded in the `server` context (or, in a nested `location` block).

* **`custom.d/`**

This directory should contain all the custom `nginx.conf` configuration.

Except if they are dot prefixed or non `.conf` extension, all files in this
folder are loaded automatically.

* **`mime.types`**

The `mime.types` file is responsible for mapping file extensions to MIME types.

* **`nginx.conf`**

The main Nginx config file.

## Usage

### As a reference

To use as reference requires no special installation steps, download/checkout the
repository to a convenient location and adapt your existing Nginx configuration
incorporating the desired functionality from this repository.

Download the [latest release archive](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx/releases/latest).

### Directly

To use directly, replace the Nginx config directory with this repository.
For example:

```shell
nginx -s stop
cd /etc
mv nginx nginx-previous
git clone https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx.git nginx
# install-specific edits
nginx
```

### Manage sites

```bash
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
```

* Creating a new site

```bash
cp templates/example.com.conf .actual-hostname.conf
sed -i 's/example.com/actual-hostname/g' .actual-hostname.conf
```

* Enabling a site

```bash
mv .actual-hostname.conf actual-hostname.conf
```

* Disabling a site

```bash
mv actual-hostname.conf .actual-hostname.conf
```

```bash
nginx -s reload
```

## Support

* Nginx v**1.8.0**+

## Contributing

Anyone is welcome to [contribute](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md),
however, if you decide to get involved, please take a moment to review
the [guidelines](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md):

* [Bug reports](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md#bugs)
* [Feature requests](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md#features)
* [Pull requests](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-requests)

## Acknowledgements

[Nginx Server Configs](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx) is
only possible thanks to all the awesome
[contributors](https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx/graphs/contributors)!

## License

The code is available under the [MIT license](LICENSE.txt).