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https://github.com/hacker-code-j/modern-mathematics

Materials for graduate-level mathematics, including topics like set theory, real analysis, topology, linear algebra and abstract algebra.
https://github.com/hacker-code-j/modern-mathematics

advanced-calculus real-analysis set-theory topology

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Materials for graduate-level mathematics, including topics like set theory, real analysis, topology, linear algebra and abstract algebra.

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README

          

# Modern-Mathematics

## Introduction

This repository contains comprehensive course materials for graduate-level mathematics, including topics like set theory, real analysis, topology, linear algebra and abstract algebra. The content is structured in TeX documents, which include detailed notes, diagrams, and proofs.

## Structure

### Core Materials (`grad-math-full`)
This directory is the core of the repository, featuring detailed documents for various topics in graduate-level mathematics:
- `grad-math-[n].tex`: Main source files for each topic.
- `grad-math-[n].pdf`: Compiled PDFs from the TeX files.

#### Topics Covered in the `grad-math-full` Folder

The `grad-math-full` directory contains detailed documents for graduate-level mathematics courses, organized by specific topics in each document:

---
##### Set Theory

grad-math-1.tex/pdf: Set Theory I


  • Set, Power Set, Cartesian Product

  • Union, Intersection, Complement

  • Function, Image, Pre-image

  • Injection, Surjection, Bijection

  • Axiom of Choice

grad-math-2.tex/pdf: Set Theory II


  • Relation, Equivalence Relation

  • Equivalence Class, Partition

##### Advanced Calculus and Topology

grad-math-3.tex/pdf: Advanced Calculus I


  • Boundedness, Supremum and Infimum

  • Least Upper Bound Property (Completeness Axiom)

  • Well-Ordering Principle and Mathematical Induction

  • Archimedean Property

grad-math-4.tex/pdf: Advanced Calculus II


  • Convergence of Sequences

  • Inequality Rule for Absolute Values

  • Limit Theorem (Algebraic Property of Limit of Sequence)

grad-math-5.tex/pdf: Topology I


  • Topology and Topological Space

  • Open Set

  • Continuous Mapping

  • Distance Function and Metric Space

  • Convergence of Sequences; Continuity of Functions

grad-math-6.tex/pdf: Advanced Calculus III


  • Limit of a Function

  • Continuity of a Function

  • Monotone Convergent Theorem (MCT)

  • Nested Interval Property (NIP)

  • Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem

  • Limit Superior and Limit Inferior

##### Linear Algebra and Abstract Algebra

grad-math-7.tex/pdf: Algebraic Structures


  • Group

  • Ring

  • Field

  • Module

  • Vector Space

  • Algebra

grad-math-8.tex/pdf: Linear Algebra I


  • Linear Combination, Spanning Set

  • Linearly Independent and Dependent

  • (Hamel) Basis

  • Partial Order, POSET

  • Total Order (Linear Order), TOSET

  • Maximal, Minimal, Hasse Diagram

  • Chain, Zorn's Lemma

  • Hamel Basis Theorem (Existence of Basis)

  • Invariance of Basis Cardinality; Dimension of Vector Space

grad-math-9.tex/pdf: Linear Algebra II


  • Uniqueness of Representation with respect to a Basis; Coordinate

  • Linear Transformation

  • Vector Space Isomorphism (Linear Isomorphism)

  • Classification of Vector Space (up to Isomorphism)

  • Matrix Representation of a Linear Transformation

  • TBA

grad-math-10.tex/pdf: Linear Algebra to Abstract Algebra


  • Subspace; Span

  • Subgroup

  • Homomorphism; Monomorphism; Epimorphism

  • Isomorphism

  • Kernel and Image

grad-math-11.tex/pdf: Abstract Algebra I


  • Cyclic Group



  • TBA

grad-math-12.tex/pdf: Abstract Algebra II (TBA)


  • TBA

---

Each `.tex` file is accompanied by a `.pdf` version which is the compiled and formatted version of the LaTeX document. These documents provide an in-depth look at the fundamental and advanced topics necessary for graduate-level studies in mathematics.

## Usage

To compile the documents, you need a TeX distribution such as TeX Live:
1. Install TeX Live: [Installation Guide](https://www.tug.org/texlive/acquire.html).
2. Navigate to the desired directory.
3. Use the command `pdflatex ` to compile a file to PDF.

## Contributing

Contributions to the repository are welcome. To contribute:
1. Fork the repository.
2. Create a new branch for your changes.
3. Make your changes.
4. Submit a pull request.

## License

This repository is licensed under the MIT License - see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.