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https://github.com/hartwork/grub2-theme-preview

:city_sunrise: Preview a full GRUB 2.x theme (or just a background image) using KVM / QEMU
https://github.com/hartwork/grub2-theme-preview

cli-app debugging-tool grub2 grub2-theme kvm python python3 qemu

Last synced: 15 days ago
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:city_sunrise: Preview a full GRUB 2.x theme (or just a background image) using KVM / QEMU

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# About

**grub2-theme-preview** came into life when I was looking around for
available GRUB 2.x themes and wanted a way to quickly see a theme
in action without rebooting real hardware.

It takes a theme folder (or just a single picture),
creates a temporary bootable image using `grub2-mkrescue` and launches
that image in a virtual machine using KVM/QEMU, all without root privileges.

![grub2-theme-preview showing theme "gutsblack-archlinux"](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hartwork/grub2-theme-preview/master/screenshots/grub2-theme-preview__gutsblack-archlinux.png)

(Showing theme [gutsblack-archlinux](https://forums.archlinux.fr/viewtopic.php?t=11361))

## Installation

To install the latest release from [PyPI](https://pypi.org/):

```console
# pip install --user grub2-theme-preview
```

To install from a Git clone _for development_:

```console
# pip install --user --editable .
```

Please make sure to install these _non-PyPI dependencies_ as well:
- `grub-mkrescue` of [GRUB 2](https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/) (package `grub-common` on Debian and Ubuntu)
- [QEMU](https://wiki.qemu.org/Main_Page) (with GTK or SDL display support) — _hypervisor that performs hardware virtualization_
- [OVMF](https://github.com/tianocore/tianocore.github.io/wiki/OVMF) — EFI bios image for use with QEMU
- [mtools](https://www.gnu.org/software/mtools/) — _collection of utilities to access MS-DOS_
- `xorriso` of [libisoburn](https://dev.lovelyhq.com/libburnia/libisoburn) — _frontend which enables creation and expansion of the ISO format_

## Usage

```console
# COLUMNS=80 grub2-theme-preview --help
usage: grub2-theme-preview [-h] [--grub-cfg PATH] [--verbose]
[--resolution WxH] [--timeout SECONDS]
[--add TARGET=/SOURCE] [--version]
[--grub2-mkrescue COMMAND] [--qemu COMMAND]
[--xorriso COMMAND] [--display DISPLAY]
[--full-screen] [--no-kvm] [--vga CARD] [--debug]
[--plain-rescue-image]
PATH

Preview a GRUB 2.x theme using KVM/QEMU

positional arguments:
PATH path of theme directory (or PNG/TGA image file) to
preview

options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--grub-cfg PATH path of custom grub.cfg file to use (default:
/boot/grub{2,}/grub.cfg)
--verbose increase verbosity
--resolution WxH set a custom resolution, e.g. 800x600
--timeout SECONDS set GRUB timeout in whole seconds or -1 to disable
(default: 30 seconds)
--add TARGET=/SOURCE make grub2-mkrescue add file(s) from /SOURCE to
/TARGET in the rescue image (can be passed multiple
times)
--version show program's version number and exit

command location arguments:
--grub2-mkrescue COMMAND
grub2-mkrescue command (default: auto-detect)
--qemu COMMAND KVM/QEMU command (default: qemu-system-)
--xorriso COMMAND xorriso command (default: xorriso)

arguments related to invokation of QEMU/KVM:
--display DISPLAY pass "-display DISPLAY" to QEMU, see "man qemu" for
details (default: use QEMU's default display,
hopefully either GTK or SDL)
--full-screen pass "-full-screen" to QEMU
--no-kvm do not pass -enable-kvm to QEMU (and hence fall back
to acceleration "tcg" which is significantly slower
than KVM)
--vga CARD pass "-vga CARD" to QEMU, see "man qemu" for details
(default: use QEMU's default VGA card)

debugging arguments:
--debug enable debugging output
--plain-rescue-image use unprocessed GRUB rescue image with no theme
patched in; useful for checking if a plain GRUB rescue
image shows up a GRUB shell, successfully.

environment variables:
G2TP_GRUB_LIB Path of GRUB platform files parent directory
(default: "/usr/lib/grub")
G2TP_OVMF_IMAGE Path of OVMF image file (default: auto-detect)
(e.g. "/usr/share/[..]/OVMF_CODE.fd")

Software libre licensed under GPL v2 or later.
Brought to you by Sebastian Pipping .

Please report bugs at https://github.com/hartwork/grub2-theme-preview -- thank you!
```