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https://github.com/heroku/logplex

[DEPRECATED] Heroku log router
https://github.com/heroku/logplex

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[DEPRECATED] Heroku log router

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# Logplex [DEPRECATED]

_This project is officially retired and no longer maintained._

Logplex is a distributed syslog log router, able to merge and redistribute multiple incoming streams of syslog logs to individual subscribers.

A typical logplex installation will be a cluster of distributed Erlang nodes connected in a mesh, with one or more redis instances (which can be sharded). The cluster may or may not be sitting behind a load-balancer or proxy, but any of them may be contacted at any time for ideal scenarios.

Applications sitting on their own node or server need to send their log messages either to a local syslog, or through [log shuttle](https://github.com/heroku/log-shuttle), which will then forward them to one instance of a logplex router.

On the other end of the spectrum, consumers may subscribe to a logplex instance, which will then merge streams of incoming log messages and forward them to the subscriber. Alternatively, the consumer may register a given endpoint (say, a database behind the proper API) and logplex nodes will be able to push messages to that end-point as they come in.

For more details, you can look at stream management documentation in `doc/`.

**Table of Contents**

- [Logplex](#logplex)
- [Erlang Version Requirements](#erlang-version-requirements)
- [Development](#development)
- [Local development](#local-development)
- [build](#build)
- [develop](#develop)
- [test](#test)
- [Docker development](#docker-development)
- [develop](#develop)
- [test](#test)
- [Data setup](#data-setup)
- [Supervision Tree](#supervision-tree)
- [Processes](#processes)
- [-](#-)
- [config_redis](#configredis)
- [logplex_drain_sup](#logplexdrainsup)
- [nsync](#nsync)
- [redgrid](#redgrid)
- [logplex_realtime](#logplexrealtime)
- [logplex_stats](#logplexstats)
- [logplex_tail](#logplextail)
- [logplex_redis_writer_sup](#logplexrediswritersup)
- [logplex_shard](#logplexshard)
- [logplex_api](#logplexapi)
- [logplex_syslog_sup](#logplexsyslogsup)
- [logplex_logs_rest](#logplexlogsrest)
- [Realtime Metrics](#realtime-metrics)

# Erlang Version Requirements

As of Logplex v93, Logplex requires Erlang 18. Logplex is currently tested againts OTP-18.1.3.

Prior versions of Logplex are designed to run on R16B03 and 17.x.

# Development

## Local development

### build

$ ./rebar3 as public compile

### develop

run

$ INSTANCE_NAME=`hostname` \
LOGPLEX_CONFIG_REDIS_URL="redis://localhost:6379" \
LOGPLEX_REDGRID_REDIS_URL="redis://localhost:6379" \
LOCAL_IP="127.0.0.1" \
LOGPLEX_COOKIE=123 \
LOGPLEX_AUTH_KEY=123 \
erl -name logplex@`hostname` -pa ebin -env ERL_LIBS deps -s logplex_app -setcookie ${LOGPLEX_COOKIE} -config sys

### test

Given an empty local redis (v2.6ish):

$ ./rebar3 as public,test compile
$ INSTANCE_NAME=`hostname` \
LOGPLEX_CONFIG_REDIS_URL="redis://localhost:6379" \
LOGPLEX_SHARD_URLS="redis://localhost:6379" \
LOGPLEX_REDGRID_REDIS_URL="redis://localhost:6379" \
LOCAL_IP="127.0.0.1" \
LOGPLEX_COOKIE=123 \
ERL_LIBS=`pwd`/deps/:$ERL_LIBS \
ct_run -spec logplex.spec -pa ebin

Runs the common test suite for logplex.

## Docker development

### develop

Requires a working install of Docker and Docker Compose.
Follow the [installations](https://docs.docker.com/installation/#installation)
steps outlined docs.docker.com.
```
docker-compose build # Run once
docker-compose run compile # Run everytime source files change
docker-compose up logplex # Run logplex post-compilation
```

To connect to the above logplex Erlang shell:

```
docker exec -it logplex_logplex_1 bash -c "TERM=xterm bin/connect"
```

### test

docker-compose run test

## Data setup

create creds

1> logplex_cred:store(logplex_cred:grant('full_api', logplex_cred:grant('any_channel', logplex_cred:rename(<<"Local-Test">>, logplex_cred:new(<<"local">>, <<"password">>))))).
ok

hit healthcheck

$ curl http://local:password@localhost:8001/healthcheck
{"status":"normal"}

create a channel

$ curl -d '{"tokens": ["app"]}' http://local:password@localhost:8001/channels
{"channel_id":1,"tokens":{"app":"t.feff49f1-4d55-4c9e-aee1-2d2b10e69b42"}}

post a log msg

$ curl -v \
-H "Content-Type: application/logplex-1" \
-H "Logplex-Msg-Count: 1" \
-d "116 <134>1 2012-12-10T03:00:48.123456Z erlang t.feff49f1-4d55-4c9e-aee1-2d2b10e69b42 console.1 - - Logsplat test message 1" \
http://local:password@localhost:8601/logs

create a log session

$ curl -d '{"channel_id": "1"}' http://local:password@localhost:8001/v2/sessions
{"url":"/sessions/9d53bf70-7964-4429-a589-aaa4df86fead"}

fetch logs for session

$ curl http://local:password@localhost:8001/sessions/9d53bf70-7964-4429-a589-aaa4df86fead
2012-12-10T03:00:48Z+00:00 app[console.1]: test message 1

# Supervision Tree

logplex_app logplex_sup logplex_db
config_redis (redo)
logplex_drain_sup logplex_http_drain
logplex_tcpsyslog_drain
logplex_tlssyslog_drain
nsync
redgrid
logplex_realtime redo
logplex_stats
logplex_tail
logplex_redis_writer_sup (logplex_worker_sup) logplex_redis_writer
logplex_shard redo
logplex_api
logplex_syslog_sup tcp_proxy_sup tcp_proxy
logplex_logs_rest

# Processes

### logplex_db

Starts and supervises a number of ETS tables:

```
channels
tokens
drains
creds
sessions
```

### config_redis

A [redo](https://github.com/heroku/redo) redis client process connected to the logplex config redis.

### logplex_drain_sup

An empty one_for_one supervisor. Supervises
[HTTP](./src/logplex_http_drain.erl),
[TCP Syslog](./src/logplex_tcpsyslog_drain.erl) and
[TLS Syslog](./src/logplex_tcpsyslog_drain.erl) drain processes.

### nsync

An [nsync](https://github.com/heroku/nsync) process connected to the logplex config redis. Callback module is [nsync_callback](./src/nsync_callback.erl).

Nsync is an Erlang redis replication client. It allows the logplex node to act as a redis slave and sync the logplex config redis data into memory.

### redgrid

A [redgrid](https://github.com/heroku/redgrid) process that registers the node in a central redis server to facilitate discovery by other nodes.

### logplex_realtime

Captures realtime metrics about the running logplex node. This metrics are exported using [folsom_cowboy](https://github.com/voidlock/folsom_cowboy) and are available for consumption via HTTP.

Memory Usage information is available:
```shell
> curl -s http://localhost:5565/_memory | jq '.'
{
"total": 27555464,
"processes": 10818248,
"processes_used": 10818136,
"system": 16737216,
"atom": 388601,
"atom_used": 371948,
"binary": 789144,
"code": 9968116,
"ets": 789128
}
```
As is general VM statistics:
```shell
> curl -s http://localhost:5565/_statistics | jq '.'
{
"context_switches": 40237,
"garbage_collection": {
"number_of_gcs": 7676,
"words_reclaimed": 20085443
},
"io": {
"input": 9683207,
"output": 2427112
},
"reductions": {
"total_reductions": 6584440,
"reductions_since_last_call": 6584440
},
"run_queue": 0,
"runtime": {
"total_run_time": 1140,
"time_since_last_call": 1140
},
"wall_clock": {
"total_wall_clock_time": 207960,
"wall_clock_time_since_last_call": 207748
}
}
```
Several custom logplex metrics are also exported via a special `/_metrics` endpoint:
```shell
> curl -s http://localhost:5565/_metrics | jq '.'
[
"drain.delivered",
"drain.dropped",
"message.processed",
"message.received"
]
```
These can then be queried individually:
```shell
> curl -s http://localhost:5565/_metrics/message.received | jq '.'
{
"type": "gauge",
"value": 1396
}
```

### logplex_stats

Owns the `logplex_stats` ETS table. Prints channel, drain and system stats every 60 seconds.

### logplex_tail

Maintains the `logplex_tail` ETS table that is used to register tail sessions.

### logplex_redis_writer_sup

Starts a [logplex_worker_sup](./src/logplex_worker_sup.erl) process, registered as `logplex_redis_writer_sup`, that supervises [logplex_redis_writer](./src/logplex_redis_writer.erl) processes.

### logplex_shard

Owns the `logplex_shard_info` ETS table. Starts a separate read and write redo client for each redis shard found in the `logplex_shard_urls` var.

### logplex_api

Blocks waiting for nsync to finish replicating data into memory before starting a mochiweb acceptor that handles API requests for managing channels/tokens/drains/sessions.

### logplex_syslog_sup

Supervises a [tcp_proxy_sup](./src/tcp_proxy_sup.erl) process that supervises a [tcp_proxy](./src/tcp_proxy.erl) process that accepts syslog messages over TCP.

### logplex_logs_rest

Starts a `cowboy_tcp_transport` process and serves as the callback for processing HTTP log input.

# Realtime Metrics

Logplex can send realtime metrics to Redis via pubsub and to a drain channel as
logs. The following metrics are currently logged in this fashion:

* `message_received`
* `message_processed`
* `drain_delivered`
* `drain_dropped`

To log these metrics to an internal drain channel, you'll need to set the
`INTERNAL_METRICS_CHANNEL_ID` environment variable to a drain token that has
already been created.