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https://github.com/hobbyquaker/mqtt-scripts

Node.js based script runner for use in MQTT based Smart Home environments
https://github.com/hobbyquaker/mqtt-scripts
automation iot mqtt nodejs rules-engine script-engine script-runner scripting smarthome
Last synced: about 1 month ago
JSON representation
Node.js based script runner for use in MQTT based Smart Home environments
Host: GitHub
URL: https://github.com/hobbyquaker/mqtt-scripts
Owner: hobbyquaker
License: mit
Created: 2015-09-12T12:59:53.000Z (over 9 years ago)
Default Branch: master
Last Pushed: 2021-03-14T08:58:53.000Z (almost 4 years ago)
Last Synced: 2024-04-23T22:55:18.712Z (8 months ago)
Topics: automation, iot, mqtt, nodejs, rules-engine, script-engine, script-runner, scripting, smarthome
Language: JavaScript
Size: 164 KB
Stars: 60
Watchers: 8
Forks: 18
Open Issues: 10
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project

README

        # mqtt-scripts

[![mqtt-smarthome](https://img.shields.io/badge/mqtt-smarthome-blue.svg)](https://github.com/mqtt-smarthome/mqtt-smarthome)

[![NPM version](https://badge.fury.io/js/mqtt-scripts.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/js/mqtt-scripts)

[![dependencies Status](https://david-dm.org/hobbyquaker/mqtt-scripts/status.svg)](https://david-dm.org/hobbyquaker/mqtt-scripts)

[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/hobbyquaker/mqtt-scripts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/hobbyquaker/mqtt-scripts)

[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/hobbyquaker/mqtt-scripts/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/hobbyquaker/mqtt-scripts?branch=master)

[![XO code style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-XO-5ed9c7.svg)](https://github.com/sindresorhus/xo)

[![License][mit-badge]][mit-url]

> mqtt-scripts is a Node.js based script runner for use in mqtt based smart home environments. 

It's intentended to be used as the "logic layer" in your smart home, and offers a zero-boilerplate, straight forward 

scripting environment.

It follows the [mqtt-smarthome](https://github.com/mqtt-smarthome/mqtt-smarthome) architecture. Mqtt-scripts could be 

seen as something like "Node-RED without GUI"

# Getting started

Prerequisites: mqtt-scripts needs Node.js >= 6.0.

* Install mqtt-scripts globally:

```sudo npm install -g mqtt-scripts```

* Create a folder from where mqtt-scripts will load the scripts:

```mkdir -p /opt/mqtt-smarthome/scripts```

* Create a folder to install node modules that can be used in the scripts:

```mkdir /opt/mqtt-smarthome/scripts/node_modules```    

(You can then just use npm install in the directory /opt/mqtt-smarthome/scripts)

* Put some files in you script dir:

```

echo "log.info('my first script!')" > /opt/mqtt-smarthome/scripts/test1.js

echo "log.info 'get ma a coffee' > /opt/mqtt-smarthome/scripts/test1.coffee

```   

* Start mqtt-scripts

```mqtt-scripts -d /opt/mqtt-smarthome/scripts```  

### Run with Docker

To run with Docker, use either a [pre-build image](https://hub.docker.com/r/dersimn/mqtt-scripts) or build one your own. Either way, just substitude the node-command you would have used by the Docker command, for e.g.:

```mqtt-scripts --help```  

becomes

```docker run dersimn/mqtt-scripts:1 --help```

An example for a productive configuration would be:

```

docker run -d --restart=always --name=logic \

    -e "TZ=Europe/Berlin" \

    -v /opt/hma/etc/scripts:/scripts:ro \

    dersimn/mqtt-scripts:1 \

    --url mqtt://10.1.1.50 \

    --dir /scripts

```

Configure via `MQTTSCRIPTS_` env variables when using Docker Compose.

#### Build

Docker development build:

    docker build -t mqtt-scripts .

    docker run --rm mqtt-scripts --help

Docker Hub deploy:

    docker buildx create --name mybuilder

    docker buildx use mybuilder

    docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm/v7 -t dersimn/mqtt-scripts:1 -t dersimn/mqtt-scripts:1.x.x --push .

# Command Line Options


Usage: mqtt-scripts [options]

Options:

  --version                Show version number                         [boolean]

  -c, --config             Path to JSON config file

  -d, --dir                directory to scan for .js and .coffee files. can be

                           used multiple times.

  -h, --help               Show help                                   [boolean]

  -s, --variable-prefix    topic prefix for $ substitution (shorthand for

                           variables, see docs)                 [default: "var"]

  -t, --disable-variables  disable variable feedback (see docs) [default: false]

  -n, --name               instance name. used as mqtt client id and as prefix

                           for connected topic                [default: "logic"]

  -u, --url                mqtt broker url. See

                           https://github.com/mqttjs/MQTT.js#connect-using-a-url

                                                   [default: "mqtt://127.0.0.1"]

  -v, --verbosity          possible values: "error", "warn", "info", "debug"

                                                               [default: "info"]

  -w, --disable-watch      disable file watching (don't exit process on file

                           changes)                             [default: false]

  -l, --latitude                                              [default: 48.7408]

  -m, --longitude                                              [default: 9.1778]                                            



If you're running multiple instances of mqtt-scripts you have to decide which one should handle variables and disable 

the variables on all other instances with the --disable-variable option.

# Script Examples

#### Use hm2mqtt and hue2mqtt to control a hue lamp with a homematic remote control

```javascript

link('hm//RC4:1/PRESS_CONT', 'hue//lights/Hobbyraum/bri_inc', -16);

subscribe('hm//RC4:2/PRESS_CONT', function () {

    if (!getValue('hue//lights/Hobbyraum')) {

        setValue('hue//lights/Hobbyraum', 1);

    } else {

        setValue('hue//lights/Hobbyraum/bri_inc', 16);

    }

});

link('hm//RC4:1/PRESS_SHORT', 'hue//lights/Hobbyraum', 0);

link('hm//RC4:2/PRESS_SHORT', 'hue//lights/Hobbyraum', 254);

link('hm//RC4:3/PRESS_CONT', 'hue//lights/Hobbyraum/ct_inc', -16);

link('hm//RC4:4/PRESS_CONT', 'hue//lights/Hobbyraum/ct_inc', 16);

link('hm//RC4:3/PRESS_SHORT', 'hue//lights/Hobbyraum/ct', 153);

link('hm//RC4:4/PRESS_SHORT', 'hue//lights/Hobbyraum/ct', 500);

```

#### retrieve fuel prices from tankerkoenig

```javascript

var request =   require('request');

var cred =      require('./lib/credentials.js');

var url = 'https://creativecommons.tankerkoenig.de/json/detail.php';

var tankstellen = {

    'OMV': 'cb1f0588-d517-40f0-8ce3-3edadebea40d',

    'Shell': '4267c196-eea1-47be-96b7-d790b2fbd17a'

};

schedule('0/12 * * * *', function () {

    for (var topic in tankstellen) {

        getData(topic, tankstellen[topic]);

    }

});

function getData(topic, id) {

    request.get(url + '?id=' + id + '&apikey=' + cred.tankerkoenig.apikey, function (err, res) {

        if (err) {

            log.error(err);

            return;

        }

        var data = JSON.parse(res.body).station;

        setValue('$Tankstelle/' + topic + '/Diesel',    data.diesel);

        setValue('$Tankstelle/' + topic + '/E5',        data.e5);

        setValue('$Tankstelle/' + topic + '/Offen',     data.isOpen);

    });

}

```

#### Send a variables state changes to Pushover

```Javascript

var cred = require('./lib/credentials.js');

var pushoverNotifications = require('pushover-notifications');

var push = new pushoverNotifications( {

    user: cred.pushover.user,

    token: cred.pushover.token,

    onerror: function (error) {

        log.error(error);

    }

});

function pushover(msg) {

    if (typeof msg !== 'object' || typeof msg.message !== 'string') msg = {message: '' + msg};

    msg.title = msg.title || "Smart Home";

    msg.priority = msg.priority || 0;

    msg.device = msg.device || 'iphone5';

    push.send(msg, function(err, result) {

        if (err) {

            log.error(err);

        }

    });

}

subscribe('$Anwesenheit', {change: true}, function () {

    pushover({

        title:'Anwesenheit',

        message: getProp($Anwesenheit, 'logic_textual'),

        priority: -1

    });

});

```

# API

## Classes



log



Log to stdout/stderr. Messages are prefixed with a timestamp and the calling scripts path.





## Functions



subscribe(topic, [options], callback)



Subscribe to MQTT topic(s)



schedule(pattern, [options], callback)



Schedule recurring and one-shot events



sunSchedule(pattern, [options], callback)



Schedule a recurring event based on sun position



publish(topic, payload, [options])



Publish a MQTT message



setValue(topic, val)



Set a value on one or more topics





getValue(topic) ⇒ mixed







getProp(topic, [...property]) ⇒ mixed





Get a specific property of a topic





now() ⇒ number







age(topic) ⇒ number





link(source, target, [value])



Link topic(s) to other topic(s)



combineBool(srcs, targets)



Combine topics through boolean or



combineMax(srcs, targets)



Publish maximum of combined topics



timer(src, target, time)



Publishes 1 on target for specific time after src changed to true





## Typedefs





subscribeCallback : function









## log

Log to stdout/stderr. Messages are prefixed with a timestamp and the calling scripts path.

**Kind**: global class  

* [log](#log)

    * [.debug()](#log.debug)

    * [.info()](#log.info)

    * [.warn()](#log.warn)

    * [.error()](#log.error)



### log.debug()

Log a debug message

**Kind**: static method of [log](#log)  

| Type |

| --- |

| \* | 



### log.info()

Log an info message

**Kind**: static method of [log](#log)  

| Type |

| --- |

| \* | 



### log.warn()

Log a warning message

**Kind**: static method of [log](#log)  

| Type |

| --- |

| \* | 



### log.error()

Log an error message

**Kind**: static method of [log](#log)  

| Type |

| --- |

| \* | 



## subscribe(topic, [options], callback)

Subscribe to MQTT topic(s)

**Kind**: global function  

| Param | Type | Description |

| --- | --- | --- |

| topic | string \| Array.<string> | topic or array of topics to subscribe |

| [options] | Object \| string \| function | Options object or as shorthand to options.condition a function or string |

| [options.shift] | number | delay execution in seconds. Has to be positive |

| [options.random] | number | random delay execution in seconds. Has to be positive |

| [options.change] | boolean | if set to true callback is only called if val changed |

| [options.retain] | boolean | if set to true callback is also called on retained messages |

| [options.condition] | string \| function | conditional function or condition string |

| callback | [subscribeCallback](#subscribeCallback) |  |



## schedule(pattern, [options], callback)

Schedule recurring and one-shot events

**Kind**: global function  

**See**: [sunSchedule](#sunSchedule) for scheduling based on sun position.  

| Param | Type | Description |

| --- | --- | --- |

| pattern | string \| Date \| Object \| Array.<mixed> | pattern or array of patterns. May be cron style string, Date object or node-schedule object literal. See [https://github.com/tejasmanohar/node-schedule/wiki](https://github.com/tejasmanohar/node-schedule/wiki) |

| [options] | Object |  |

| [options.random] | number | random delay execution in seconds. Has to be positive |

| callback | function | is called with no arguments |

**Example**  

```js

// every full Hour.

schedule('0 * * * *', callback);

// Monday till friday, random between 7:30am an 8:00am

schedule('30 7 * * 1-5', {random: 30 * 60}, callback);

// once on 21. December 2018 at 5:30am

schedule(new Date(2018, 12, 21, 5, 30, 0), callback);

// every Sunday at 2:30pm

schedule({hour: 14, minute: 30, dayOfWeek: 0}, callback);

```



## sunSchedule(pattern, [options], callback)

Schedule a recurring event based on sun position

**Kind**: global function  

**See**: [schedule](#schedule) for time based scheduling.  

| Param | Type | Description |

| --- | --- | --- |

| pattern | string \| Array.<string> | a suncalc event or an array of suncalc events. See [https://github.com/mourner/suncalc](https://github.com/mourner/suncalc) |

| [options] | Object |  |

| [options.shift] | number | delay execution in seconds. Allowed Range: -86400...86400 (+/- 24h) |

| [options.random] | number | random delay execution in seconds. |

| callback | function | is called with no arguments |

**Example**  

```js

// Call callback 15 minutes before sunrise

sunSchedule('sunrise', {shift: -900}, callback);

// Call callback random 0-15 minutes after sunset

sunSchedule('sunset', {random: 900}, callback);

```



## publish(topic, payload, [options])

Publish a MQTT message

**Kind**: global function  

| Param | Type | Default | Description |

| --- | --- | --- | --- |

| topic | string \| Array.<string> |  | topic or array of topics to publish to |

| payload | string \| Object |  | the payload string. If an object is given it will be JSON.stringified |

| [options] | Object |  | the options to publish with |

| [options.qos] | number | 0 | QoS Level |

| [options.retain] | boolean | false | retain flag |



## setValue(topic, val)

Set a value on one or more topics

**Kind**: global function  

| Param | Type | Description |

| --- | --- | --- |

| topic | string \| Array.<string> | topic or array of topics to set value on |

| val | mixed |  |



## getValue(topic) ⇒ mixed

**Kind**: global function  

**Returns**: mixed - the topics value  

| Param | Type |

| --- | --- |

| topic | string | 



## getProp(topic, [...property]) ⇒ mixed

Get a specific property of a topic

**Kind**: global function  

**Returns**: mixed - the topics properties value  

| Param | Type | Description |

| --- | --- | --- |

| topic | string |  |

| [...property] | string | the property to retrieve. May be repeated for nested properties. If omitted the whole topic object is returned. |

**Example**  

```js

// returns the timestamp of a given topic

getProp('hm//Bewegungsmelder Keller/MOTION', 'ts');

```



## now() ⇒ number

**Kind**: global function  

**Returns**: number - ms since epoch  



## age(topic) ⇒ number

**Kind**: global function  

**Returns**: number - seconds since last change  

| Param | Type |

| --- | --- |

| topic | string | 



## link(source, target, [value])

Link topic(s) to other topic(s)

**Kind**: global function  

| Param | Type | Description |

| --- | --- | --- |

| source | string \| Array.<string> | topic or array of topics to subscribe |

| target | string \| Array.<string> | topic or array of topics to publish |

| [value] | mixed | value to publish. If omitted the sources value is published. A function can be used to transform the value. |



## combineBool(srcs, targets)

Combine topics through boolean or

**Kind**: global function  

| Param | Type | Description |

| --- | --- | --- |

| srcs | Array.<string> | array of topics to subscribe |

| targets | string | topic to publish |



## combineMax(srcs, targets)

Publish maximum of combined topics

**Kind**: global function  

| Param | Type | Description |

| --- | --- | --- |

| srcs | Array.<string> | array of topics to subscribe |

| targets | string | topic to publish |



## timer(src, target, time)

Publishes 1 on target for specific time after src changed to true

**Kind**: global function  

| Param | Type | Description |

| --- | --- | --- |

| src | string \| Array.<string> | topic or array of topics to subscribe |

| target | string | topic to publish |

| time | number | timeout in milliseconds |



## subscribeCallback : function

**Kind**: global typedef  

| Param | Type | Description |

| --- | --- | --- |

| topic | string | the topic that triggered this callback. +/status/# will be replaced by +//# |

| val | mixed | the val property of the new state |

| obj | object | new state - the whole state object (e.g. {"val": true, "ts": 12346345, "lc": 12346345} ) |

| objPrev | object | previous state - the whole state object |

| msg | object | the mqtt message as received from MQTT.js |

# License

MIT © [Sebastian Raff](https://github.com/hobbyquaker)

[mit-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg?style=flat

[mit-url]: LICENSE