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https://github.com/honojs/node-server

Node.js Server for Hono
https://github.com/honojs/node-server

hono http-server nodejs server

Last synced: 29 days ago
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Node.js Server for Hono

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# Node.js Adapter for Hono

This adapter `@hono/node-server` allows you to run your Hono application on Node.js.
Initially, Hono wasn't designed for Node.js, but with this adapter, you can now use Hono on Node.js.
It utilizes web standard APIs implemented in Node.js version 18 or higher.

## Benchmarks

Hono is 3.5 times faster than Express.

Express:

```txt
$ bombardier -d 10s --fasthttp http://localhost:3000/

Statistics Avg Stdev Max
Reqs/sec 16438.94 1603.39 19155.47
Latency 7.60ms 7.51ms 559.89ms
HTTP codes:
1xx - 0, 2xx - 164494, 3xx - 0, 4xx - 0, 5xx - 0
others - 0
Throughput: 4.55MB/s
```

Hono + `@hono/node-server`:

```txt
$ bombardier -d 10s --fasthttp http://localhost:3000/

Statistics Avg Stdev Max
Reqs/sec 58296.56 5512.74 74403.56
Latency 2.14ms 1.46ms 190.92ms
HTTP codes:
1xx - 0, 2xx - 583059, 3xx - 0, 4xx - 0, 5xx - 0
others - 0
Throughput: 12.56MB/s
```

## Requirements

It works on Node.js versions greater than 18.x. The specific required Node.js versions are as follows:

- 18.x => 18.14.1+
- 19.x => 19.7.0+
- 20.x => 20.0.0+

Essentially, you can simply use the latest version of each major release.

## Installation

You can install it from the npm registry with `npm` command:

```sh
npm install @hono/node-server
```

Or use `yarn`:

```sh
yarn add @hono/node-server
```

## Usage

Just import `@hono/node-server` at the top and write the code as usual.
The same code that runs on Cloudflare Workers, Deno, and Bun will work.

```ts
import { serve } from '@hono/node-server'
import { Hono } from 'hono'

const app = new Hono()
app.get('/', (c) => c.text('Hono meets Node.js'))

serve(app, (info) => {
console.log(`Listening on http://localhost:${info.port}`) // Listening on http://localhost:3000
})
```

For example, run it using `ts-node`. Then an HTTP server will be launched. The default port is `3000`.

```sh
ts-node ./index.ts
```

Open `http://localhost:3000` with your browser.

## Options

### `port`

```ts
serve({
fetch: app.fetch,
port: 8787, // Port number, default is 3000
})
```

### `createServer`

```ts
import { createServer } from 'node:https'
import fs from 'node:fs'

//...

serve({
fetch: app.fetch,
createServer: createServer,
serverOptions: {
key: fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/keys/agent1-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/keys/agent1-cert.pem'),
},
})
```

### `overrideGlobalObjects`

The default value is `true`. The Node.js Adapter rewrites the global Request/Response and uses a lightweight Request/Response to improve performance. If you don't want to do that, set `false`.

```ts
serve({
fetch: app.fetch,
overrideGlobalObjects: false,
})
```

## Middleware

Most built-in middleware also works with Node.js.
Read [the documentation](https://hono.dev/middleware/builtin/basic-auth) and use the Middleware of your liking.

```ts
import { serve } from '@hono/node-server'
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { prettyJSON } from 'hono/pretty-json'

const app = new Hono()

app.get('*', prettyJSON())
app.get('/', (c) => c.json({ 'Hono meets': 'Node.js' }))

serve(app)
```

## Serve Static Middleware

Use Serve Static Middleware that has been created for Node.js.

```ts
import { serveStatic } from '@hono/node-server/serve-static'

//...

app.use('/static/*', serveStatic({ root: './' }))
```

Note that `root` must be _relative_ to the current working directory from which the app was started. Absolute paths are not supported.

This can cause confusion when running your application locally.

Imagine your project structure is:

```
my-hono-project/
src/
index.ts
static/
index.html
```

Typically, you would run your app from the project's root directory (`my-hono-project`),
so you would need the following code to serve the `static` folder:

```ts
app.use('/static/*', serveStatic({ root: './static' }))
```

Notice that `root` here is not relative to `src/index.ts`, rather to `my-hono-project`.

### Options

#### `rewriteRequestPath`

If you want to serve files in `./.foojs` with the request path `/__foo/*`, you can write like the following.

```ts
app.use(
'/__foo/*',
serveStatic({
root: './.foojs/',
rewriteRequestPath: (path: string) => path.replace(/^\/__foo/, ''),
})
)
```

#### `onFound`

You can specify handling when the requested file is found with `onFound`.

```ts
app.use(
'/static/*',
serveStatic({
// ...
onFound: (_path, c) => {
c.header('Cache-Control', `public, immutable, max-age=31536000`)
},
})
)
```

#### `onNotFound`

The `onNotFound` is useful for debugging. You can write a handle for when a file is not found.

```ts
app.use(
'/static/*',
serveStatic({
root: './non-existent-dir',
onNotFound: (path, c) => {
console.log(`${path} is not found, request to ${c.req.path}`)
},
})
)
```

#### `precompressed`

The `precompressed` option checks if files with extensions like `.br` or `.gz` are available and serves them based on the `Accept-Encoding` header. It prioritizes Brotli, then Zstd, and Gzip. If none are available, it serves the original file.

```ts
app.use(
'/static/*',
serveStatic({
precompressed: true,
})
)
```

## ConnInfo Helper

You can use the [ConnInfo Helper](https://hono.dev/docs/helpers/conninfo) by importing `getConnInfo` from `@hono/node-server/conninfo`.

```ts
import { getConnInfo } from '@hono/node-server/conninfo'

app.get('/', (c) => {
const info = getConnInfo(c) // info is `ConnInfo`
return c.text(`Your remote address is ${info.remote.address}`)
})
```

## Accessing Node.js API

You can access the Node.js API from `c.env` in Node.js. For example, if you want to specify a type, you can write the following.

```ts
import { serve } from '@hono/node-server'
import type { HttpBindings } from '@hono/node-server'
import { Hono } from 'hono'

const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: HttpBindings }>()

app.get('/', (c) => {
return c.json({
remoteAddress: c.env.incoming.socket.remoteAddress,
})
})

serve(app)
```

The APIs that you can get from `c.env` are as follows.

```ts
type HttpBindings = {
incoming: IncomingMessage
outgoing: ServerResponse
}

type Http2Bindings = {
incoming: Http2ServerRequest
outgoing: Http2ServerResponse
}
```

## Direct response from Node.js API

You can directly respond to the client from the Node.js API.
In that case, the response from Hono should be ignored, so return `RESPONSE_ALREADY_SENT`.

> [!NOTE]
> This feature can be used when migrating existing Node.js applications to Hono, but we recommend using Hono's API for new applications.

```ts
import { serve } from '@hono/node-server'
import type { HttpBindings } from '@hono/node-server'
import { RESPONSE_ALREADY_SENT } from '@hono/node-server/utils/response'
import { Hono } from 'hono'

const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: HttpBindings }>()

app.get('/', (c) => {
const { outgoing } = c.env
outgoing.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' })
outgoing.end('Hello World\n')

return RESPONSE_ALREADY_SENT
})

serve(app)
```

## Related projects

- Hono -
- Hono GitHub repository -

## Author

Yusuke Wada

## License

MIT