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https://github.com/hoytech/inline-filters-ragel

Run ragel when compiling your Inline modules
https://github.com/hoytech/inline-filters-ragel

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Run ragel when compiling your Inline modules

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package Inline::Filters::Ragel;

our $VERSION = '0.101';

use strict;

use File::Temp;

require Exporter;
use base 'Exporter';
our @EXPORT = qw(ragel); ## filters protocol doesn't require export: this is just for back-compat

sub filter {
my $args;

if (@_ == 1) {
$args = shift;
} else {
$args = [ @_ ];
}

return sub {
my $input = shift;

die "need to provide input to ragel filter" if !defined $input;

my $dir = File::Temp->newdir( CLEANUP => !$ENV{INLINE_FILTERS_RAGEL_DEBUG}, );

if ($ENV{INLINE_FILTERS_RAGEL_DEBUG}) {
require Data::Dumper;
print STDERR "\nInline::Filters::Ragel args: " . Data::Dumper::Dumper($args);
print STDERR " --> See input/output files in $dir\n\n";
}

{
open(my $fh, '>', "$dir/input") || die "couldn't write to $dir/input: $!";
print $fh $input;
}

my $ret;

if (ref $args eq 'ARRAY') {
$ret = system('ragel', "$dir/input", '-o', "$dir/output", @$args);
} elsif (ref $args) {
die "arguments to ragel must be either a string or an array";
} else {
$ret = system("ragel $dir/input -o $dir/output $args");
}

die "error running 'ragel' command" if $ret;

my $output;

{
local $/;
open(my $fh, '<', "$dir/output") || die "couldn't read from $dir/output: $!";
$output = <$fh>;
};

return $output;
};
}

*ragel = \&filter; ## back-compat

1;

__END__

=encoding utf-8

=head1 NAME

Inline::Filters::Ragel - Run ragel when compiling your Inline modules

=head1 SYNOPSIS

use Inline::Filters::Ragel;

use Inline C => <<'END', FILTERS => [ [ Ragel => '-C' ] ];
// ragel/C code goes here
END

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This module is designed to be used with the L modules that provide the C feature. It provides a "factory" function, C. This function returns an anonymous function that accepts a string input, pre-processes it with the C binary, and returns the output. The C "factory" function can optionally take a string or multiple strings which will be passed along to the ragel binary. You will need to do this if you are compiling a language other than the default (C/C++), or if you wish to change the ragel state-machine compilation type.

B: You will need to download and install L before this module will work. Additionally, for the C syntax in the synopsis you will need L version 0.72 or higher.

This module itself does not actually depend on any L stuff so it may be useful as a stand-alone ragel invoker module. Note that an alias for C called C is exported for backwards compatibility.

=head1 DEBUGGING

If you set the C environment variable, the filter will produce the following output and will not clean-up the directory mentioned:

Inline::Filters::Ragel args: $VAR1 = '-C -G2';
--> See input/output files in /tmp/3QJBxyCy9m

=head1 FULL EXAMPLE

As an example, here is the definition of an C function which uses ragel. When passed a string, this function will determine whether the string in question contains a valid UTF-8 sequence or not:

use Inline::Filters::Ragel;

use Inline C => <<'END', FILTERS => [ [ Ragel => '-C -G2' ] ];
%%{
machine utf8_checker;

## Adapted from: http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8

codepoint = (0x09 | 0x0A | 0x0D | 0x20..0x7E) | # ASCII
(0xC2..0xDF 0x80..0xBF) | # non-overlong 2-byte
(0xE0 0xA0..0xBF 0x80..0xBF) | # excluding overlongs
((0xE1..0xEC | 0xEE | 0xEF) (0x80..0xBF){2}) | # straight 3-byte
(0xED 0x80..0x9F 0x80..0xBF) | # excluding surrogates
(0xF0 0x90..0xBF (0x80..0xBF){2}) | # planes 1-3
(0xF1..0xF3 (0x80..0xBF){3}) | # planes 4-15
(0xF4 0x80..0x8F (0x80..0xBF){2}); # plane 16

main := codepoint*;

write data;
}%%

int is_valid_utf8(SV* string) {
size_t len;
char *p, *pe;
int cs;

SvUPGRADE(string, SVt_PV);
if (!SvPOK(string)) croak("non-string object passed to is_valid_utf8");

len = SvCUR(string);
p = SvPV(string, len);
pe = p + len;

%% write init;
%% write exec;

if (cs < utf8_checker_first_final) return 0;

return 1;
}
END

=head1 SEE ALSO

L and L

L

L

=head1 AUTHOR

Doug Hoyte, C<< >>

=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

Copyright 2014 Doug Hoyte.

This module is licensed under the same terms as perl itself.