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https://github.com/identixone/fastapi_contrib

Opinionated set of utilities on top of FastAPI
https://github.com/identixone/fastapi_contrib

fastapi fastapi-template mongodb pydantic python starlette ujson

Last synced: 28 days ago
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Opinionated set of utilities on top of FastAPI

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README 

        
===============

FastAPI Contrib

===============



.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi_contrib.svg

        :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/fastapi_contrib



.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/identixone/fastapi_contrib.svg

        :target: https://travis-ci.org/identixone/fastapi_contrib



.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/fastapi-contrib/badge/?version=latest

        :target: https://fastapi-contrib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest

        :alt: Documentation Status



.. image:: https://pyup.io/repos/github/identixone/fastapi_contrib/shield.svg

     :target: https://pyup.io/repos/github/identixone/fastapi_contrib/

     :alt: Updates



Opinionated set of utilities on top of FastAPI



* Free software: MIT license

* Documentation: https://fastapi-contrib.readthedocs.io.



Features

--------



* Auth Backend & Middleware (User or None in every request object)

* Permissions: reusable class permissions, specify multiple as FastAPI Dependency

* ModelSerializers: serialize (pydantic) incoming request, connect data with DB model and save

* UJSONResponse: correctly show slashes in fields with URLs

* Limit-Offset Pagination: use it as FastAPI Dependency (works only with ModelSerializers for now)

* MongoDB integration: Use models as if it was Django (based on pydantic models)

* MongoDB indices verification on startup of the app

* Custom Exceptions and Custom Exception Handlers

* Opentracing middleware & setup utility with Jaeger tracer + root span available in every Request's state

* StateRequestIDMiddleware: receives configurable header and saves it in request state



Roadmap

--------



See GitHub Project `Roadmap `_.



Installation

------------



To install just Contrib (without mongodb, pytz, ujson):



.. code-block:: console



    $ pip install fastapi_contrib



To install contrib with mongodb support:



.. code-block:: console



    $ pip install fastapi_contrib[mongo]



To install contrib with ujson support:



.. code-block:: console



    $ pip install fastapi_contrib[ujson]



To install contrib with pytz support:



.. code-block:: console



    $ pip install fastapi_contrib[pytz]



To install contrib with opentracing & Jaeger tracer:



.. code-block:: console



    $ pip install fastapi_contrib[jaegertracing]



To install everything:



.. code-block:: console



    $ pip install fastapi_contrib[all]



Usage

-----



To use Limit-Offset pagination:



.. code-block:: python



    from fastapi import FastAPI

    from fastapi_contrib.pagination import Pagination

    from fastapi_contrib.serializers.common import ModelSerializer

    from yourapp.models import SomeModel



    app = FastAPI()



    class SomeSerializer(ModelSerializer):

        class Meta:

            model = SomeModel



    @app.get("/")

    async def list(pagination: Pagination = Depends()):

        filter_kwargs = {}

        return await pagination.paginate(

            serializer_class=SomeSerializer, **filter_kwargs

        )



Subclass this pagination to define custom default & maximum values for offset & limit:



.. code-block:: python



    class CustomPagination(Pagination):

        default_offset = 90

        default_limit = 1

        max_offset = 100

        max_limit = 2000



To use State Request ID Middleware:



.. code-block:: python



    from fastapi import FastAPI

    from fastapi_contrib.common.middlewares import StateRequestIDMiddleware



    app = FastAPI()



    @app.on_event('startup')

    async def startup():

        app.add_middleware(StateRequestIDMiddleware)



To use Authentication Middleware:



.. code-block:: python



    from fastapi import FastAPI

    from fastapi_contrib.auth.backends import AuthBackend

    from fastapi_contrib.auth.middlewares import AuthenticationMiddleware



    app = FastAPI()



    @app.on_event('startup')

    async def startup():

        app.add_middleware(AuthenticationMiddleware, backend=AuthBackend())



Define & use custom permissions based on FastAPI Dependency framework:



.. code-block:: python



    from fastapi import FastAPI

    from fastapi_contrib.permissions import BasePermission, PermissionsDependency



    class TeapotUserAgentPermission(BasePermission):



        def has_required_permissions(self, request: Request) -> bool:

            return request.headers.get('User-Agent') == "Teapot v1.0"



    app = FastAPI()



    @app.get(

        "/teapot/",

        dependencies=[Depends(

            PermissionsDependency([TeapotUserAgentPermission]))]

    )

    async def teapot() -> dict:

        return {"teapot": True}



Setup uniform exception-handling:



.. code-block:: python



    from fastapi import FastAPI

    from fastapi_contrib.exception_handlers import setup_exception_handlers



    app = FastAPI()



    @app.on_event('startup')

    async def startup():

        setup_exception_handlers(app)



If you want to correctly handle scenario when request is an empty body (IMPORTANT: non-multipart):



.. code-block:: python



    from fastapi import FastAPI

    from fastapi_contrib.routes import ValidationErrorLoggingRoute



    app = FastAPI()

    app.router.route_class = ValidationErrorLoggingRoute



Or if you use multiple routes for handling different namespaces (IMPORTANT: non-multipart):



.. code-block:: python



    from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI

    from fastapi_contrib.routes import ValidationErrorLoggingRoute



    app = FastAPI()



    my_router = APIRouter(route_class=ValidationErrorLoggingRoute)



To correctly show slashes in fields with URLs + ascii locking:



.. code-block:: python



    from fastapi import FastAPI

    from fastapi_contrib.common.responses import UJSONResponse



    app = FastAPI()



    @app.get("/", response_class=UJSONResponse)

    async def root():

        return {"a": "b"}



Or specify it as default response class for the whole app (FastAPI >= 0.39.0):



.. code-block:: python



    from fastapi import FastAPI

    from fastapi_contrib.common.responses import UJSONResponse



    app = FastAPI(default_response_class=UJSONResponse)



To setup Jaeger tracer and enable Middleware that captures every request in opentracing span:



.. code-block:: python



    from fastapi import FastAPI

    from fastapi_contrib.tracing.middlewares import OpentracingMiddleware

    from fastapi_contrib.tracing.utils import setup_opentracing



    app = FastAPI()



    @app.on_event('startup')

    async def startup():

        setup_opentracing(app)

        app.add_middleware(OpentracingMiddleware)



To setup mongodb connection at startup and never worry about it again:



.. code-block:: python



    from fastapi import FastAPI

    from fastapi_contrib.db.utils import setup_mongodb



    app = FastAPI()



    @app.on_event('startup')

    async def startup():

        setup_mongodb(app)



Use models to map data to MongoDB:



.. code-block:: python



    from fastapi_contrib.db.models import MongoDBModel



    class MyModel(MongoDBModel):

        additional_field1: str

        optional_field2: int = 42



        class Meta:

            collection = "mymodel_collection"



    mymodel = MyModel(additional_field1="value")

    mymodel.save()



    assert mymodel.additional_field1 == "value"

    assert mymodel.optional_field2 == 42

    assert isinstance(mymodel.id, int)



Or use TimeStamped model with creation datetime:



.. code-block:: python



    from fastapi_contrib.db.models import MongoDBTimeStampedModel



    class MyTimeStampedModel(MongoDBTimeStampedModel):



        class Meta:

            collection = "timestamped_collection"



    mymodel = MyTimeStampedModel()

    mymodel.save()



    assert isinstance(mymodel.id, int)

    assert isinstance(mymodel.created, datetime)



Use serializers and their response models to correctly show Schemas and convert from JSON/dict to models and back:



.. code-block:: python



    from fastapi import FastAPI

    from fastapi_contrib.db.models import MongoDBModel

    from fastapi_contrib.serializers import openapi

    from fastapi_contrib.serializers.common import Serializer



    from yourapp.models import SomeModel



    app = FastAPI()



    class SomeModel(MongoDBModel):

        field1: str



    @openapi.patch

    class SomeSerializer(Serializer):

        read_only1: str = "const"

        write_only2: int

        not_visible: str = "42"



        class Meta:

            model = SomeModel

            exclude = {"not_visible"}

            write_only_fields = {"write_only2"}

            read_only_fields = {"read_only1"}



    @app.get("/", response_model=SomeSerializer.response_model)

    async def root(serializer: SomeSerializer):

        model_instance = await serializer.save()

        return model_instance.dict()



POST-ing to this route following JSON:



.. code-block:: json



    {"read_only1": "a", "write_only2": 123, "field1": "b"}



Should return following response:



.. code-block:: json



    {"id": 1, "field1": "b", "read_only1": "const"}



Auto-creation of MongoDB indexes

----------------------------------------------------------------



Suppose we have this directory structure:



.. code-block:: console



    -- project_root/

         -- apps/

              -- app1/

                   -- models.py (with MongoDBModel inside with indices declared)

              -- app2/

                   -- models.py (with MongoDBModel inside with indices declared)



Based on this, your name of the folder with all the apps would be "apps". This is the default name for fastapi_contrib package to pick up your structure automatically. You can change that by setting ENV variable `CONTRIB_APPS_FOLDER_NAME` (by the way, all the setting of this package are overridable via ENV vars with `CONTRIB_` prefix before them).



You also need to tell fastapi_contrib which apps to look into for your models. This is controlled by `CONTRIB_APPS` ENV variable, which is list of str names of the apps with models. In the example above, this would be `CONTRIB_APPS=["app1","app2"]`.



Just use create_indexes function after setting up mongodb:



.. code-block:: python



    from fastapi import FastAPI

    from fastapi_contrib.db.utils import setup_mongodb, create_indexes



    app = FastAPI()



    @app.on_event("startup")

    async def startup():

        setup_mongodb(app)

        await create_indexes()



This will scan all the specified `CONTRIB_APPS` in the `CONTRIB_APPS_FOLDER_NAME` for models, that are subclassed from either MongoDBModel or MongoDBTimeStampedModel and create indices for any of them that has Meta class with indexes attribute:



models.py:



.. code-block:: python



    import pymongo

    from fastapi_contrib.db.models import MongoDBTimeStampedModel



    class MyModel(MongoDBTimeStampedModel):



        class Meta:

            collection = "mymodel"

            indexes = [

                pymongo.IndexModel(...),

                pymongo.IndexModel(...),

            ]



This would not create duplicate indices because it relies on pymongo and motor to do all the job.



Credits

-------



This package was created with Cookiecutter_ and the `audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage`_ project template.



.. _Cookiecutter: https://github.com/audreyr/cookiecutter

.. _`audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage`: https://github.com/audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage