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https://github.com/ilovepixelart/ts-patch-mongoose

Patch history & events plugin for mongoose
https://github.com/ilovepixelart/ts-patch-mongoose

audit-log create db delete emit event mongo mongoose nodejs nosql npm-package on patch plugin schema ts ts-patch-mongoose typescript update

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Patch history & events plugin for mongoose

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# ts-patch-mongoose

Patch history (audit log) & events plugin for mongoose

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## Motivation

ts-patch-mongoose is a plugin for mongoose.
\
I need to track changes of mongoose models and save them as patch history (audit log) in a separate collection. Changes must also emit events that I can subscribe to and react in other parts of my application. I also want to omit some fields from patch history.

## Supports and tested with

```json
{
"node": "20.x || 22.x || 24.x",
"mongoose": ">=6.6.0 || 7.x || 8.x || 9.x",
}
```

## Features

- Track changes in mongoose models
- Save changes in a separate collection as a patch history
- Emit events when a model is created, updated or deleted
- Omit fields that you don't want to track in patch history
- Subscribe to one/many types of event
- Use events or patch history or both
- Supports ESM and CommonJS

## Installation

`mongoose` is a peer dependency — install it alongside `ts-patch-mongoose`.

```bash
npm install ts-patch-mongoose mongoose
pnpm add ts-patch-mongoose mongoose
yarn add ts-patch-mongoose mongoose
bun add ts-patch-mongoose mongoose
```

## Example

Works with any Node.js framework — Express, Fastify, Koa, Hono, Nest, etc.
\
How to use it with Express: [ts-express-tsx](https://github.com/ilovepixelart/ts-express-tsx)

Create your event constants in `events.ts`

```typescript
export const BOOK_CREATED = 'book-created'
export const BOOK_UPDATED = 'book-updated'
export const BOOK_DELETED = 'book-deleted'
```

Create your type `Book` in `types.ts`

```typescript
import type { Types } from 'mongoose'

export type Book = {
title: string
description?: string
authorId: Types.ObjectId
createdAt?: Date
updatedAt?: Date
}
```

Set up your mongoose model in `Book.ts`

```typescript
import { Schema, model } from 'mongoose'

import type { HydratedDocument } from 'mongoose'
import type { Book } from '../types'

import { patchHistoryPlugin, setPatchHistoryTTL } from 'ts-patch-mongoose'
import { BOOK_CREATED, BOOK_UPDATED, BOOK_DELETED } from '../constants/events'

// You can set patch history TTL in plain English or in milliseconds as you wish.
// This will determine how long you want to keep patch history.
// You don't need to use this global config in case you want to keep patch history forever.
// Execute this method after you connected to your database somewhere in your application.
// Optional second argument for custom error handling
setPatchHistoryTTL('1 month', (error) => console.error('TTL setup failed:', error))

const BookSchema = new Schema({
title: {
type: String,
required: true
},
description: {
type: String,
},
authorId: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
required: true
}
}, { timestamps: true })

BookSchema.plugin(patchHistoryPlugin, {
// Provide your event constants to plugin
eventCreated: BOOK_CREATED,
eventUpdated: BOOK_UPDATED,
eventDeleted: BOOK_DELETED,

// You can omit some properties in case you don't want to save them to patch history
omit: ['__v', 'createdAt', 'updatedAt'],

// Additional options for patchHistoryPlugin
// Everything below is optional and just shows you what you can do:

// Code below is an abstract example, you can use any other way to get user, reason, metadata
// These three properties will be added to patch history document automatically and gives you flexibility to track who, why and when made changes to your documents
getUser: async (doc: HydratedDocument) => {
// For example: get user from http context
// You should return an object, in case you want to save user to patch history
return httpContext.get('user') as Record
},

// Reason for the document change (create/update/delete) like: 'Excel upload', 'Manual update', 'API call', etc.
getReason: async (doc: HydratedDocument) => {
// For example: get reason from http context, or any other place of your application
// You should return a string, in case you want to save reason to patch history
return httpContext.get('reason') as string
},

// You can provide any information you want to save along with patch history
getMetadata: async (doc: HydratedDocument) => {
// For example: get metadata from http context, or any other place of your application
// You should return an object, in case you want to save metadata to patch history
return httpContext.get('metadata') as Record
},

// Do something before deleting documents
// This method will be executed before deleting document or documents and always returns a non-empty array of documents
preDelete: async (docs) => {
const bookIds = docs.map((doc) => doc._id)
await SomeOtherModel.deleteMany({ bookId: { $in: bookIds } })
},

// Custom error handler for history write failures (defaults to console.error)
onError: (error) => {
console.error('Patch history error:', error)
},

// In case you just want to track changes in your models using events
// and don't want to save changes to patch history collection
// patchHistoryDisabled: true,
})

const Book = model('Book', BookSchema)

export default Book
```

## Subscribe

You can subscribe to events using patchEventEmitter anywhere in your application `handlers/BookHandler.ts`

```typescript
import { patchEventEmitter } from 'ts-patch-mongoose'
import { BOOK_CREATED, BOOK_UPDATED, BOOK_DELETED } from '../constants/events'

patchEventEmitter.on(BOOK_CREATED, ({ doc }) => {
try {
console.log('Event - book created', doc)
// Do something with doc here
} catch (error) {
console.error(error)
}
})

patchEventEmitter.on(BOOK_UPDATED, ({ doc, oldDoc, patch }) => {
try {
console.log('Event - book updated', doc, oldDoc, patch)
// Do something with doc, oldDoc and patch here
} catch (error) {
console.error(error)
}
})

patchEventEmitter.on(BOOK_DELETED, ({ oldDoc }) => {
try {
console.log('Event - book deleted', oldDoc)
// Do something with oldDoc here
} catch (error) {
console.error(error)
}
})
```

## NestJS

```typescript
import { Prop, Schema, SchemaFactory } from '@nestjs/mongoose'
import { patchHistoryPlugin } from 'ts-patch-mongoose'

@Schema({ timestamps: true })
export class Book {
@Prop({ type: String, required: true })
title!: string

@Prop({ type: String })
description?: string
}

export const BookSchema = SchemaFactory.createForClass(Book)

BookSchema.plugin(patchHistoryPlugin, {
eventCreated: 'book-created',
eventUpdated: 'book-updated',
eventDeleted: 'book-deleted',
omit: ['__v', 'createdAt', 'updatedAt'],
})
```

## Contributing

Check [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)

## License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details

## Check my other projects

- [ts-migrate-mongoose](https://github.com/ilovepixelart/ts-migrate-mongoose) - Migration framework for mongoose
- [ts-cache-mongoose](https://github.com/ilovepixelart/ts-cache-mongoose) - Cache plugin for mongoose Queries and Aggregate (in-memory, redis)