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https://github.com/intlify/hono
Internationalization middleware & utilities for Hono
https://github.com/intlify/hono
hono honojs i18n internationalization middleware utilities
Last synced: 14 days ago
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Internationalization middleware & utilities for Hono
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/intlify/hono
- Owner: intlify
- License: mit
- Created: 2023-10-23T09:16:48.000Z (about 1 year ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2024-07-21T13:16:39.000Z (4 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-08-26T10:31:31.899Z (3 months ago)
- Topics: hono, honojs, i18n, internationalization, middleware, utilities
- Language: TypeScript
- Homepage:
- Size: 8.57 MB
- Stars: 18
- Watchers: 2
- Forks: 2
- Open Issues: 3
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Changelog: CHANGELOG.md
- Contributing: CONTRIBUTING.md
- Funding: .github/FUNDING.yml
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# @intlify/hono
[![npm version][npm-version-src]][npm-version-href]
[![npm downloads][npm-downloads-src]][npm-downloads-href]
[![CI][ci-src]][ci-href]
Internationalization middleware & utilities for [Hono](https://hono.dev/)
## ๐ Features
โ
๏ธ ย **Translation:** Simple API like
[vue-i18n](https://vue-i18n.intlify.dev/)
โ
ย **Custom locale detector:** You can implement your own locale detector
on server-side
โ
๏ธ๏ธ ย **Useful utilities:** support internationalization composables
utilities via [@intlify/utils](https://github.com/intlify/utils)
## ๐ฟ Installation
```sh
# Using npm
npm install @intlify/hono
# Using yarn
yarn add @intlify/hono
# Using pnpm
pnpm add @intlify/hono
# Using bun
bun add @intlify/hono
```
## ๐ Usage
```ts
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import {
defineI18nMiddleware,
detectLocaleFromAcceptLanguageHeader,
useTranslation,
} from '@intlify/hono'
// define middleware with vue-i18n like options
const i18nMiddleware = defineI18nMiddleware({
// detect locale with `accept-language` header
locale: detectLocaleFromAcceptLanguageHeader,
// resource messages
messages: {
en: {
hello: 'Hello {name}!',
},
ja: {
hello: 'ใใใซใกใฏใ{name}๏ผ',
},
},
// something options
// ...
})
const app = new Hono()
// install middleware with `app.use`
app.use('*', i18nMiddleware)
app.get('/', c => {
// use `useTranslation` in handler
const t = useTranslation(c)
return c.text(t('hello', { name: 'hono' }) + `\n`)
})
export default app
```
## ๐ ๏ธ Custom locale detection
You can detect locale with your custom logic from current `Context`.
example for detecting locale from url query:
```ts
import { defineI18nMiddleware, getQueryLocale } from '@intlify/hono'
import type { Context } from 'hono'
const DEFAULT_LOCALE = 'en'
// define custom locale detector
const localeDetector = (ctx: Context): string => {
try {
return getQueryLocale(ctx).toString()
} catch () {
return DEFAULT_LOCALE
}
}
const middleware = defineI18nMiddleware({
// set your custom locale detector
locale: localeDetector,
// something options
// ...
})
```
## ๐งฉ Type-safe resources
> [!WARNING]
> **This is experimental feature (inspired from [vue-i18n](https://vue-i18n.intlify.dev/guide/advanced/typescript.html#typescript-support)).**
> We would like to get feedback from you ๐.
> [!NOTE]
> The exeample code is [here](https://github.com/intlify/hono/tree/main/playground/typesafe-schema)
You can support the type-safe resources with schema using TypeScript on `defineI18nMiddleware` options.
Locale messages resource:
```ts
export default {
hello: 'hello, {name}!'
}
```
your application code:
```ts
import { defineI18nMiddleware } from '@intlify/hono'
import en from './locales/en.ts'
// define resource schema, as 'en' is master resource schema
type ResourceSchema = typeof en
const i18nMiddleware = defineI18nMiddleware<[ResourceSchema], 'en' | 'ja'>({
messages: {
en: { hello: 'Hello, {name}' },
},
// something options
// ...
})
// someting your implementation code ...
// ...
```
Result of type checking with `tsc`:
```sh
npx tsc --noEmit
index.ts:13:3 - error TS2741: Property 'ja' is missing in type '{ en: { hello: string; }; }' but required in type '{ en: ResourceSchema; ja: ResourceSchema; }'.
13 messages: {
~~~~~~~~
../../node_modules/@intlify/core/node_modules/@intlify/core-base/dist/core-base.d.ts:125:5
125 messages?: {
~~~~~~~~
The expected type comes from property 'messages' which is declared here on type 'CoreOptions>'
Found 1 error in index.ts:13
```
If you are using [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) as an editor, you can notice that there is a resource definition omission in the editor with the following error before you run the typescript compilation.
## ๐๏ธ Resource keys completion
> [!WARNING]
> **This is experimental feature (inspired from [vue-i18n](https://vue-i18n.intlify.dev/guide/advanced/typescript.html#typescript-support)).**
> We would like to get feedback from you ๐.
> [!NOTE]
> Resource Keys completion can be used if you are using [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/)
You can completion resources key on translation function with `useTranslation`.
resource keys completion has twe ways.
### Type parameter for `useTranslation`
> [!NOTE]
> The exeample code is [here](https://github.com/intlify/hono/tree/main/playground/local-schema)
You can `useTranslation` set the type parameter to the resource schema you want to key completion of the translation function.
the part of example:
```ts
app.get('/', c => {
type ResourceSchema = {
hello: string
}
// set resource schema as type parameter
const t = useTranslation(c)
// you can completion when you type `t('`
return c.json(t('hello', { name: 'hono' }))
}),
```
### global resource schema with `declare module '@intlify/hono'`
> [!NOTE]
> The exeample code is [here](https://github.com/intlify/hono/tree/main/playground/global-schema)
You can do resource key completion with the translation function using the typescript `declare module`.
the part of example:
```ts
import en from './locales/en.ts'
// 'en' resource is master schema
type ResourceSchema = typeof en
// you can put the type extending with `declare module` as global resource schema
declare module '@intlify/hono' {
// extend `DefineLocaleMessage` with `ResourceSchema`
export interface DefineLocaleMessage extends ResourceSchema {}
}
app.get('/', c => {
const t = useTranslation(c)
// you can completion when you type `t('`
return c.json(t('hello', { name: 'hono' }))
}),
```
The advantage of this way is that it is not necessary to specify the resource schema in the `useTranslation` type parameter.
## ๐ ๏ธ Utilites & Helpers
`@intlify/hono` has a concept of composable utilities & helpers.
### Utilities
`@intlify/hono` composable utilities accept context (from
`(context) => {})`) as their first argument. (Exclud `useTranslation`) return the [`Intl.Locale`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl/Locale)
### Translations
- `useTranslation(context)`: use translation function
### Headers
- `getHeaderLocale(context, options)`: get locale from `accept-language` header
- `getHeaderLocales(context, options)`: get some locales from `accept-language` header
### Cookies
- `getCookieLocale(context, options)`: get locale from cookie
- `setCookieLocale(context, options)`: set locale to cookie
### Misc
- `getPathLocale(context, options)`: get locale from path
- `getQueryLocale(context, options)`: get locale from query
## Helpers
- `detectLocaleFromAcceptLanguageHeader(context)`: detect locale from `accept-language` header
## ๐ Contributing guidelines
If you are interested in contributing to `@intlify/hono`, I highly recommend checking out [the contributing guidelines](/CONTRIBUTING.md) here. You'll find all the relevant information such as [how to make a PR](/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-request-guidelines), [how to setup development](/CONTRIBUTING.md#development-setup)) etc., there.
## ยฉ๏ธ License
[MIT](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
[npm-version-src]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@intlify/hono?style=flat&colorA=18181B&colorB=FFAD33
[npm-version-href]: https://npmjs.com/package/@intlify/hono
[npm-downloads-src]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/@intlify/hono?style=flat&colorA=18181B&colorB=FFAD33
[npm-downloads-href]: https://npmjs.com/package/@intlify/hono
[ci-src]: https://github.com/intlify/utils/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg
[ci-href]: https://github.com/intlify/utils/actions/workflows/ci.yml