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https://github.com/iocage/iocage
A FreeBSD jail manager written in Python 3
https://github.com/iocage/iocage
freebsd freebsd-jail-manager iocage jail jails python python36 vnet zfs
Last synced: about 1 month ago
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A FreeBSD jail manager written in Python 3
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/iocage/iocage
- Owner: iocage
- License: other
- Archived: true
- Created: 2017-01-13T21:47:59.000Z (over 7 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-02-27T17:33:28.000Z (6 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-04-27T15:36:02.047Z (4 months ago)
- Topics: freebsd, freebsd-jail-manager, iocage, jail, jails, python, python36, vnet, zfs
- Language: Python
- Homepage:
- Size: 6.52 MB
- Stars: 574
- Watchers: 41
- Forks: 135
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Contributing: CONTRIBUTING.md
- License: LICENSE
- Code of conduct: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# iocage
[](http://isitmaintained.com/project/iocage/iocage "Average time to resolve an issue")
[](http://isitmaintained.com/project/iocage/iocage "Percentage of issues still open")
[](https://github.com/iocage/iocage/issues)
[](https://github.com/iocage/iocage/network)
[](https://github.com/iocage/iocage/stargazers)
[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=@iocage)
## A FreeBSD jail manager
iocage is a jail/container manager amalgamating some of the best features and
technologies the FreeBSD operating system has to offer. It is geared for ease
of use with a simple and easy to understand command syntax.
iocage is in the FreeBSD ports tree as sysutils/py-iocage.
To install using binary packages, simply run: `pkg install py38-iocage`
## Installation
### GitHub:
The FreeBSD source tree ***must*** be located at `$SRC_BASE` (`/usr/src` by default) to build from git.
- `pkg install python38 git-lite py38-cython py38-libzfs py38-pip`
- `git clone https://github.com/iocage/iocage`
- `make install` as root
To install subsequent updates: run `make install` as root.
### Ports:
- Build the port as follows: `cd /usr/ports/sysutils/iocage/ ; make install clean`
### Pkg:
- It is possible to install pre-built packages using pkg(8) if you are using FreeBSD 10 or above: `pkg install py38-iocage`
#### Upgrading from `iocage_legacy`:
This repository replaces `iocage_legacy`. To upgrade to the current version:
1. Stop the jails (`service iocage stop; iocage stop ALL`)
1. Back up your data
1. Remove the old `iocage` package if it is installed (`pkg delete iocage`)
1. Install `iocage` using one of the methods above
1. Migrate the jails. This can be done by running `iocage list` as root
1. Start the jails (`service iocage onestart`)
## Links
- **[iocage Project Website](https://iocage.github.io/)**
- **[Documentation](http://iocage.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html)**
- **[Mailing list](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/iocage)**
## WARNING:
- Some features of the previous iocage_legacy are either being dropped or simply not ported yet, feel free to open an issue asking about your favorite feature. But please search before opening a new one. PR's welcome for any feature you want!
## Raising an issue:
We _like_ issues! If you are having trouble with `iocage` please open a GitHub [issue](https://github.com/iocage/iocage/issues) and we will ~~run around with our hair on fire~~ look into it. Before doing so, please give us some information about the situation:
- Tell us what version of FreeBSD you are using with something like `uname -ro`
- It would also be helpful if you gave us the output of `iocage --version`
- Most importantly, try to be detailed. Simply stating "I tried consoling into a jail and it broke" will not help us very much.
- Use the [Markdown Basics](https://help.github.com/articles/markdown-basics/#code-formatting) GitHub page for more information on how to paste lines of code and terminal output.
## Submitting a pull request:
Please be detailed on the exact use case of your change and a short demo of
it. Make sure it conforms with PEP-8 and that you supply a test with it if
relevant. Lines may not be longer then 80 characters.
## FEATURES
- Ease of use
- Rapid jail creation within seconds
- Automatic package installation
- Virtual networking stacks (vnet)
- Shared IP based jails (non vnet)
- Transparent ZFS snapshot management
- Export and import
- And many more!
----
## QUICK HOWTO
Activate a zpool:
`iocage activate ZPOOL`
*NOTE: ZPOOL is a placeholder. Use `zpool list` and substitute it for the
zpool you wish to use.*
Fetch a release:
`iocage fetch`
Create a jail:
`iocage create -n myjail ip4_addr="em0|192.168.1.10/24" -r 11.0-RELEASE`
*NOTE: em0 and 11.0-RELEASE are placeholders. Please replace them with your
real interface (`ifconfig`) and RELEASE chosen during `iocage fetch`.*
Start the jail:
`iocage start myjail`
Congratulations, you have created your first jail with iocage!
You can now use it like you would a real system.
Since SSH won't be available by default, `iocage console myjail` is a useful
spot to begin configuration of your jail.
To see a list of commands available to you now, type `iocage` outside the jail.
----
### REQUIREMENTS
- FreeBSD 11.4-RELEASE amd64 and higher or HardenedBSD/TrueOS
- ZFS file system
- Python 3.8+
- UTF-8 locale (place into your ~/.login_conf):
```plain
me:\
:charset=UTF-8:\
:lang=en_US.UTF-8:\
:setenv=LC_COLLATE=C:
```
### Optional
- Kernel compiled with:
# This is optional and only needed if you need VNET
options VIMAGE # VNET/Vimage support
### Helpful Considerations
- For the explanations on jail properties read jail(8)
- Create bridge0 and bridge1 interfaces for VNET jails to attach to.
- Use `iocage set` to modify properties and `iocage get` to retrieve property
values
- Type `iocage COMMAND --help` to see any flags the command supports and their help, for example:
iocage create --help
iocage fetch --help
iocage list --help
- If using VNET consider adding the following to `/etc/sysctl.conf` on the host:
net.inet.ip.forwarding=1 # Enable IP forwarding between interfaces
net.link.bridge.pfil_onlyip=0 # Only pass IP packets when pfil is enabled
net.link.bridge.pfil_bridge=0 # Packet filter on the bridge interface
net.link.bridge.pfil_member=0 # Packet filter on the member interface
- Lots of jails or a big server? Mount `fdescfs`:
mount -t fdescfs null /dev/fd