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https://github.com/ivangfr/graalvm-quarkus-micronaut-springboot
The goal of this project is to compare some Java Microservice Frameworks like: Quarkus, Micronaut and Spring Boot. For it, we will implement applications using those frameworks, build their JVM and Native Docker images and measure start-up times, memory footprint, etc.
https://github.com/ivangfr/graalvm-quarkus-micronaut-springboot
cadvisor docker elasticsearch graalvm java jib kafka micronaut mysql native quarkus spring-boot webflux
Last synced: 13 days ago
JSON representation
The goal of this project is to compare some Java Microservice Frameworks like: Quarkus, Micronaut and Spring Boot. For it, we will implement applications using those frameworks, build their JVM and Native Docker images and measure start-up times, memory footprint, etc.
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/ivangfr/graalvm-quarkus-micronaut-springboot
- Owner: ivangfr
- Created: 2019-10-14T09:20:05.000Z (about 5 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-10-17T04:34:06.000Z (26 days ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-10-21T04:33:56.510Z (22 days ago)
- Topics: cadvisor, docker, elasticsearch, graalvm, java, jib, kafka, micronaut, mysql, native, quarkus, spring-boot, webflux
- Language: Shell
- Homepage:
- Size: 1.72 MB
- Stars: 126
- Watchers: 13
- Forks: 40
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Funding: .github/FUNDING.yml
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# graalvm-quarkus-micronaut-springboot
The goal of this project is to compare some Java Microservices Frameworks like: [`Quarkus`](https://quarkus.io/), [`Micronaut`](https://micronaut.io/) and [`Spring Boot`](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/index.html). For it, we will implement applications using those frameworks, build their JVM and Native Docker images and measure start-up times, memory footprint, etc.
## Proof-of-Concepts & Articles
On [ivangfr.github.io](https://ivangfr.github.io), I have compiled my Proof-of-Concepts (PoCs) and articles. You can easily search for the technology you are interested in by using the filter. Who knows, perhaps I have already implemented a PoC or written an article about what you are looking for.
## Additional Readings
- \[**Medium**\] [**Java Microservice Framework’s Battles: Quarkus vs Micronaut vs Spring Boot**](https://medium.com/@ivangfr/java-microservice-frameworks-battles-quarkus-vs-micronaut-vs-spring-boot-2321dc5712ae)
- \[**Medium**\] [**Unveiling the Java Microservice Frameworks Battle: Insights, Earnings, and GitHub Contributions**](https://medium.com/@ivangfr/unveiling-the-java-microservice-frameworks-battle-insights-earnings-and-github-contributions-6540cd0a0a1a)
- \[**Medium**\] [**Battle: Quarkus 3.7.2 vs. Micronaut 4.3.1 vs. Spring Boot 3.2.2**](https://medium.com/@ivangfr/battle-quarkus-3-7-2-vs-micronaut-4-3-1-vs-spring-boot-3-2-2-8d6765e15e45)
- \[**Medium**\] [**Battle: Quarkus 3.12.0 vs. Micronaut 4.5.0 vs. Spring Boot 3.3.1**](https://medium.com/@ivangfr/battle-quarkus-3-12-0-vs-micronaut-4-5-0-vs-spring-boot-3-3-1-b9a4424fc52f)
- \[**Medium**\] [**Battle: Quarkus 3.14.2 vs. Micronaut 4.6.1 vs. Spring Boot 3.3.3**](https://medium.com/@ivangfr/battle-quarkus-3-14-2-vs-micronaut-4-6-1-vs-spring-boot-3-3-3-41947196fb31)
- \[**Medium**\] [**Battle: Quarkus 3.15.1 vs. Micronaut 4.6.3 vs. Spring Boot 3.3.4**](https://medium.com/@ivangfr/battle-quarkus-3-15-1-vs-micronaut-4-6-3-vs-spring-boot-3-3-4-9ae4a7cefac6)
## Categories
- ### [simple-api](https://github.com/ivangfr/graalvm-quarkus-micronaut-springboot/tree/master/simple-api#graalvm-quarkus-micronaut-springboot)
- ### [jpa-mysql](https://github.com/ivangfr/graalvm-quarkus-micronaut-springboot/tree/master/jpa-mysql#graalvm-quarkus-micronaut-springboot)
- ### [kafka](https://github.com/ivangfr/graalvm-quarkus-micronaut-springboot/tree/master/kafka#graalvm-quarkus-micronaut-springboot)
- ### [elasticsearch](https://github.com/ivangfr/graalvm-quarkus-micronaut-springboot/tree/master/elasticsearch#graalvm-quarkus-micronaut-springboot)
## Latest Framework Version Used
| Framework | Version |
|-------------|---------|
| Quarkus | 3.15.1 |
| Micronaut | 4.6.3 |
| Spring Boot | 3.3.4 |
## Prerequisites
- [`Java 17+`](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/#java17)
- [`Docker`](https://www.docker.com/)
## Docker Images
The application’s JVM and Native Docker images can be found in [this Docker Hub link](https://hub.docker.com/search?q=ivanfranchin).
## Bash scripts
We've implemented three bash scripts that collect data used in the frameworks comparison.
- **collect-jvm-jar-docker-size-times.sh**
It packages jar files and builds Docker image of JVM applications, collecting data like: jar packaging time, jar size, docker build time and docker image size.
- **collect-native-jar-docker-size-times.sh**
It packages jar files and builds Docker image of Native applications, collecting data like: jar packaging time, jar size, docker build time and docker image size.
> **Note**: On Mac and Windows, it's recommended to increase the memory allocated to Docker to at least 8G (and potentially to add more CPUs as well) since native-image compiler is a heavy process. On Linux, Docker uses by default the resources available on the host so no configuration is needed.
- **collect-ab-times-memory-usage.sh**
It starts Docker container of JVM and Native applications, collecting data like: startup time, initial memory usage, time spent to run ab tests for the first time and (after some warm up) for the second time, final memory usage and shutdown time.
- **remove-jvm-docker-images.sh**
It removes the Docker image of JVM applications.
- **remove-native-docker-images.sh**
It removes the Docker image of Native applications.
## AB Tests
```
Application | ab Test |
-------------------------------- + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
quarkus-simple-api-jvm | ab -c 2 -n 6000 'http://localhost:9080/api/greeting?name=Ivan' |
micronaut-simple-api-jvm | ab -c 2 -n 6000 'http://localhost:9082/api/greeting?name=Ivan' |
springboot-simple-api-jvm | ab -c 2 -n 6000 'http://localhost:9084/api/greeting?name=Ivan' |
quarkus-simple-api-native | ab -c 2 -n 6000 'http://localhost:9081/api/greeting?name=Ivan' |
micronaut-simple-api-native | ab -c 2 -n 6000 'http://localhost:9083/api/greeting?name=Ivan' |
springboot-simple-api-native | ab -c 2 -n 6000 'http://localhost:9085/api/greeting?name=Ivan' |
................................ + ........................................................................................... |
quarkus-jpa-mysql-jvm | ab -p test-book.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 4000 http://localhost:9086/api/books |
micronaut-jpa-mysql-jvm | ab -p test-book.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 4000 http://localhost:9088/api/books |
springboot-jpa-mysql-jvm | ab -p test-book.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 4000 http://localhost:9090/api/books |
quarkus-jpa-mysql-native | ab -p test-book.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 4000 http://localhost:9087/api/books |
micronaut-jpa-mysql-native | ab -p test-book.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 4000 http://localhost:9089/api/books |
springboot-jpa-mysql-native | ab -p test-book.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 4000 http://localhost:9091/api/books |
................................ + ........................................................................................... |
quarkus-kafka-producer-jvm | ab -p test-news.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 6000 http://localhost:9100/api/news |
micronaut-kafka-producer-jvm | ab -p test-news.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 6000 http://localhost:9102/api/news |
springboot-kafka-producer-jvm | ab -p test-news.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 6000 http://localhost:9104/api/news |
quarkus-kafka-producer-native | ab -p test-news.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 6000 http://localhost:9101/api/news |
micronaut-kafka-producer-native | ab -p test-news.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 6000 http://localhost:9103/api/news |
springboot-kafka-producer-native | ab -p test-news.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 6000 http://localhost:9105/api/news |
................................ + ........................................................................................... |
quarkus-elasticsearch-jvm | ab -p test-movies.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 4000 http://localhost:9112/api/movies |
micronaut-elasticsearch-jvm | ab -p test-movies.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 4000 http://localhost:9114/api/movies |
springboot-elasticsearch-jvm | ab -p test-movies.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 4000 http://localhost:9116/api/movies |
quarkus-elasticsearch-native | ab -p test-movies.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 4000 http://localhost:9113/api/movies |
micronaut-elasticsearch-native | ab -p test-movies.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 4000 http://localhost:9115/api/movies |
springboot-elasticsearch-native | ab -p test-movies.json -T 'application/json' -c 2 -n 4000 http://localhost:9117/api/movies |
```
## Monitoring CPU and Memory with cAdvisor
In order to have a better insight about the Docker container's CPU and Memory Usage, we can use [`cAdvisor`](https://github.com/google/cadvisor).
- In a terminal, run the following command
```
docker run -d --rm --name=cadvisor -p 8080:8080 \
-v /:/rootfs:ro \
-v /var/run:/var/run:ro \
-v /sys:/sys:ro \
-v /var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro \
-v /dev/disk/:/dev/disk:ro \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
--privileged \
--device=/dev/kmsg \
gcr.io/cadvisor/cadvisor:v0.49.1
```
- In a browser, access
- http://localhost:8080/docker/ to explore the running containers;
- http://localhost:8080/docker/container-name to go directly to the info of a specific container.
- To stop it, run
```
docker stop cadvisor
```