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https://github.com/izayoijiichan/izayoi.data.dbcommandadapter

This is a database operation support library that includes a fast micro O/R mapper (ORM).
https://github.com/izayoijiichan/izayoi.data.dbcommandadapter

csharp database dbcommand mapper micro-orm mysql net8 orm orm-framework orm-library postgresql query-builder repository sql-builder sqlite sqlserver validation validator

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This is a database operation support library that includes a fast micro O/R mapper (ORM).

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# Izayoi.Data

This is a database operation support library that includes a fast micro O/R mapper (ORM).

![.net](https://img.shields.io/badge/.NET-8-2196F3.svg?logo=.net&style=flat)
![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/izayoijiichan/Izayoi.Data.DbCommandAdapter)
[![wiki](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-wiki-181717.svg?logo=github&style=flat)](https://github.com/izayoijiichan/Izayoi.Data.DbCommandAdapter/wiki)

## Feature

It has five functions.

1. `DbDataMapper`: This is a micro O/R mapper.
2. `QueryBuilder`: This helps construct the query and parameters.
3. `DbCommandAdapter`: The above two functions are combined to support command execution.
4. `DbRepositoryBase`: It provides basic CRUD operations on table.
5. `DataValidator`: It provides fast model validation.

## Documentation

[Documantation](Documentation/Documentation.md)

## Wiki

[Wiki](https://github.com/izayoijiichan/Izayoi.Data.DbCommandAdapter/wiki)

## Available Databases

A Database with a package that implements classes that inherit from the `DbCommand` and `DbDataReader` classes.

|Database|NuGet|GitHub|Project|
|--|--|--|--|
|MySQL|[MySqlConnector](https://www.nuget.org/packages/MySqlConnector/)|[MySqlConnector](https://github.com/mysql-net/MySqlConnector)|[mysqlconnector.net](https://mysqlconnector.net/)|
|PostgreSQL|[Npgsql](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Npgsql/)|[Npgsql](https://github.com/npgsql/npgsql)|[Npgsql](https://www.npgsql.org/)|
|SQL Server|[Microsoft.Data.Sqlclient](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Data.Sqlclient/)|-|-|
|SQLite|[Microsoft.Data.Sqlite](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Data.Sqlite)|-|-|

## Installation

|Package Name|NuGet|GitHub|
|--|--|--|
|Izayoi.Data.DbCommandAdapter|[Izayoi.Data.DbCommandAdapter](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Izayoi.Data.DbCommandAdapter)|[Izayoi.Data](https://github.com/izayoijiichan/Izayoi.Data.DbCommandAdapter)|
|Izayoi.Data.DbDataMapper|[Izayoi.Data.DbDataMapper](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Izayoi.Data.DbDataMapper)|[Izayoi.Data](https://github.com/izayoijiichan/Izayoi.Data.DbCommandAdapter)|
|Izayoi.Data.Query|[Izayoi.Data.Query](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Izayoi.Data.Query)|[Izayoi.Data](https://github.com/izayoijiichan/Izayoi.Data.DbCommandAdapter)|
|Izayoi.Data.Repository|[Izayoi.Data.Repository](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Izayoi.Data.Repository)|[Izayoi.Data](https://github.com/izayoijiichan/Izayoi.Data.DbCommandAdapter)|
|Izayoi.Data.Validation|[Izayoi.Data.Validation](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Izayoi.Data.Validation)|[Izayoi.Data](https://github.com/izayoijiichan/Izayoi.Data.DbCommandAdapter)|

## Examples

### Map classes

~~~csharp
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

[Table("users")]
public class User
{
[Key]
[Column("id")]
public int Id { get; set; }

[Column("name")]
public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;

[Column("age")]
public byte Age { get; set; }

[Column("gender")]
public GenderType Gender { get; set; }

[Column("created_at")]
public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; }

[Column("updated_at")]
public DateTime UpdatedAt { get; set; }
}

[Table("posts")]
public class Post
{
[Key]
[Column("id")]
public int Id { get; set; }

[Column("user_id")]
public int UserId { get; set; }

[Column("comment")]
public string Comment { get; set; } = string.Empty;

[NotMapped]
public int IgnoreProperty { get; set; }
}

public class PostCount
{
[Column("user_id")]
public int UserId { get; set; }

[Column("user_name")]
public string UserName { get; set; } = string.Empty;

[Column("count")]
public int Count { get; set; }
}
~~~

- If the `[Table]` attribute is not defined, the class name is used as the table name.
- If the `[Column]` attribute is not defined, the property name is used as the column name.
- If the `[NotMapped]` attribute is defined, the property is excluded from the mapping.
- The `[Key]` attribute is set to the primary key. It is used for update or delete methods.

### DbDataMapper

The most important method is `ExecuteQueryAsync`.
And maybe you'll have an opportunity to use methods `ReadToObjectAsync` and `ReadToObjectsAsync`.

~~~csharp
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Izayoi.Data;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient; // for SQL Server
//using Microsoft.Data.Sqlite; // for SQLite
//using MySqlConnector; // for MySQL
//using Npgsql; // for PostgreSQL

public class UserRepository
{
private readonly string dbConnectionString;

private readonly DbDataMapper dbDataMapper = new();

public async Task> GetUsers(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
using SqlConnection dbConnection = new(dbConnectionString);

using SqlCommand dbCommand = dbConnection.CreateCommand();

dbCommand.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM users";

dbConnection.Open();

// Map DB data to objects.
List users = await dbDataMapper.ExecuteQueryAsync(dbCommand, cancellationToken);

dbConnection.Close();

return users;
}
}
~~~

### DbCommandAdapter

~~~csharp
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Izayoi.Data;
using Izayoi.Data.Query;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient; // for SQL Server
//using Microsoft.Data.Sqlite; // for SQLite
//using MySqlConnector; // for MySQL
//using Npgsql; // for PostgreSQL

public class UserRepository
{
private readonly string dbConnectionString;

private readonly DbCommandAdapter dbCommandAdapter;

private readonly DbDataMapper dbDataMapper;

private readonly QueryOption queryOption;

public UserRepository()
{
queryOption = new QueryOption(RdbKind.SqlServer);

dbDataMapper = new DbDataMapper();

dbCommandAdapter = new DbCommandAdapter(dbDataMapper, queryOption);
}

public async Task> GetUsers(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
using SqlConnection dbConnection = new(dbConnectionString);

using SqlCommand dbCommand = dbConnection.CreateCommand();

dbConnection.Open();

// SELECT ALL
List users = await dbCommandAdapter.SelectAllAsync(dbCommand, cancellationToken);

dbConnection.Close();

return users;
}

public async Task GetUser(int userId, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
// CreateConnection -> CreateCommand -> Connection.Open

var select = new Select()
.SetFrom("users")
.AddField("*")
.AddWhere("id", "=", userId);

List users = await dbCommandAdapter.SelectAsync(dbCommand, select, cancellationToken);

return users.FirstOrDefault();
}

public async Task> GetTeenAgers(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
// CreateConnection -> CreateCommand -> Connection.Open

var select = new Select()
.SetFrom("users")
.AddField("*")
.AddWhere("age", OpType.BETWEEN, new int[] { 13, 19 })
.AddOrder("age", OType.ASC);

List users = await dbCommandAdapter.SelectAsync(dbCommand, select, cancellationToken);

return users;
}

public async Task AddUser(string name, byte age, GenderType gender, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
// CreateConnection -> CreateCommand -> Connection.Open

var user = new User()
{
Id = 0,
Name = name,
Age = age,
Gender = gender,
CreatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
UpdatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
};

int userId = await dbCommandAdapter.InsertReturnAsync(dbCommand, user, excludeKey: true, cancellationToken);

user.Id = userId;

return user;
}

public async Task UpdateUser(User user, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
// CreateConnection -> CreateCommand -> Connection.Open

user.UpdatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;

var excludeColumns = new string[] { "created_at" };

int affectedRowCount = await dbCommandAdapter.UpdateAsync(dbCommand, user, excludeColumns, cancellationToken);

return affectedRowCount == 1;
}

public async Task DeleteUser(User user, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
// CreateConnection -> CreateCommand -> Connection.Open

int affectedRowCount = await dbCommandAdapter.DeleteAsync(dbCommand, user, cancellationToken);

return affectedRowCount == 1;
}

public async Task GetCount(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
// CreateConnection -> CreateCommand -> Connection.Open

var select = new Select()
.SetFrom("users")
.AddField("COUNT(*)");

int? count = await dbCommandAdapter.ExecuteScalarAsync(dbCommand, select, cancellationToken);

return count ?? throw new Exception();
}

public async Task> GetSelectUsers(Select select, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
// CreateConnection -> CreateCommand -> Connection.Open

List users = await dbCommandAdapter.SelectAsync(dbCommand, select, cancellationToken);

return users;
}

public async Task> GetQueryUsers(string query, Array parameters, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
// CreateConnection -> CreateCommand -> Connection.Open

dbCommand.CommandText = query;

dbCommand.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);

List users = await dbCommandAdapter.ExecuteQueryAsync(dbCommand, cancellationToken);

return users;
}
}
~~~

~~~csharp
public class PostRepository
{
// ...

public async Task> GetUserPostCounts(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
// CreateConnection -> CreateCommand -> Connection.Open

var select = new Select();

select.SetFrom("posts", "p")
.Joins.Add(JType.LEFT_JOIN, "users", "u", "u.id = p.user_id");

select.Fields
.Add("u.id", "user_id")
.Add("u.name", "user_name")
.Add("COUNT(u.id)", "count");

select.Groups
.Add("u.id")
.Add("u.name");

select.Orders
.Add("count", OType.DESC);

// SELECT
// u.id AS user_id,
// u.name AS user_name,
// COUNT(u.id) AS count
// FROM posts AS p
// LEFT JOIN users AS u ON (u.id = p.user_id)
// GROUP BY
// u.id,
// u.name
// ORDER BY
// count DESC

List postCounts = await dbCommandAdapter.SelectAsync(dbCommand, select, cancellationToken);

return postCounts;
}
}
~~~

### QueryBuilder

See [QueryBuilder](Documentation/API/Query/Builders/QueryBuilder.md).

### DbRepository

See [DbRepositoryBase](Documentation/API/Repository/DbRepositoryBase.md).

### DataValidator

See [DataValidator](Documentation/API/Validation/DataValidator.md).

___
Last updated: 9 September, 2024
Editor: Izayoi Jiichan

*Copyright (C) 2024 Izayoi Jiichan. All Rights Reserved.*