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https://github.com/jamesanz/medical-mcp

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides comprehensive medical information by querying multiple authoritative medical APIs including FDA, WHO, PubMed, Google Scholar, and RxNorm
https://github.com/jamesanz/medical-mcp

fda google-scholar llms mcp-server pubmed rxnorm who

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A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides comprehensive medical information by querying multiple authoritative medical APIs including FDA, WHO, PubMed, Google Scholar, and RxNorm

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# Medical MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides comprehensive medical information by querying multiple authoritative medical APIs including FDA, WHO, PubMed, and RxNorm.

## Features

This MCP server offers five specialized tools for querying medical information from reliable sources:

### 💊 Drug Information Tools

#### `search-drugs`

Search for drug information using the FDA database.

**Input:**

- `query` (string): Drug name to search for (brand name or generic name)
- `limit` (optional, number): Number of results to return (1-50, default: 10)

**Output:**

- Drug information including brand name, generic name, manufacturer, route, dosage form, and purpose

**Example:**

```
Drug Search Results for "Advil"

Found 1 drug(s)

1. **ADVIL**
Generic Name: IBUPROFEN
Manufacturer: PFIZER CONSUMER HEALTHCARE
Route: ORAL
Dosage Form: TABLET
Purpose: For temporary relief of minor aches and pains...
Last Updated: 20210902
```

#### `get-drug-details`

Get detailed information about a specific drug by NDC (National Drug Code).

**Input:**

- `ndc` (string): National Drug Code (NDC) of the drug

**Output:**

- Comprehensive drug information including warnings, drug interactions, and clinical pharmacology

### 📊 Health Statistics Tools

#### `get-health-statistics`

Get health statistics and indicators from WHO Global Health Observatory.

**Input:**

- `indicator` (string): Health indicator to search for (e.g., 'Life expectancy', 'Mortality rate')
- `country` (optional, string): Country code (e.g., 'USA', 'GBR')
- `limit` (optional, number): Number of results to return (1-20, default: 10)

**Output:**

- Health statistics with values, ranges, and temporal data

**Example:**

```
Health Statistics: Life expectancy at birth (years)

Country: USA
Found 10 data points

1. **USA** (2019)
Value: 78.5 years
Numeric Value: 78.5
Date: 2019-12-31
```

### 🔬 Medical Literature Tools

#### `search-medical-literature`

Search for medical research articles in PubMed.

**Input:**

- `query` (string): Medical topic or condition to search for
- `max_results` (optional, number): Maximum number of articles to return (1-20, default: 10)

**Output:**

- Medical research articles with titles, PMIDs, journals, and publication dates

**Example:**

```
Medical Literature Search: "diabetes treatment"

Found 10 article(s)

1. **Novel Approaches to Diabetes Management**
PMID: 12345678
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine
Publication Date: 2024-01-15
```

#### `search-google-scholar`

Search for academic research articles using Google Scholar.

**Input:**

- `query` (string): Academic topic or research query to search for

**Output:**

- Academic research articles with titles, authors, abstracts, journals, years, citations, and URLs

**Example:**

```
Google Scholar Search: "machine learning healthcare"

Found 10 article(s)

1. **Machine Learning in Healthcare: A Systematic Review**
Authors: Smith J, Johnson A - Journal of Medical AI
Year: 2023
Citations: Cited by 45
URL: https://scholar.google.com/...
Abstract: This systematic review examines the application of machine learning...
```

**Note:** This tool uses web scraping to access Google Scholar since it doesn't provide a public API. It includes rate limiting protection and stealth measures to avoid detection.

### 🏥 Drug Nomenclature Tools

#### `search-drug-nomenclature`

Search for drug information using RxNorm (standardized drug nomenclature).

**Input:**

- `query` (string): Drug name to search for in RxNorm database

**Output:**

- Standardized drug information with RxCUI codes, synonyms, and term types

## Installation

1. Clone this repository:

```bash
git clone
cd medical-mcp
```

2. Install dependencies:

```bash
npm install
```

3. Build the project:

```bash
npm run build
```

## Usage

### Running the Server

Start the MCP server:

```bash
npm start
```

The server runs on stdio and can be connected to any MCP-compatible client.

### Example Queries

Here are some example queries you can make with this MCP server:

#### Search for Drug Information

```json
{
"tool": "search-drugs",
"arguments": {
"query": "Tylenol",
"limit": 5
}
}
```

#### Get Drug Details by NDC

```json
{
"tool": "get-drug-details",
"arguments": {
"ndc": "00071015527"
}
}
```

#### Get Health Statistics

```json
{
"tool": "get-health-statistics",
"arguments": {
"indicator": "Life expectancy at birth (years)",
"country": "USA",
"limit": 5
}
}
```

#### Search Medical Literature

```json
{
"tool": "search-medical-literature",
"arguments": {
"query": "COVID-19 treatment",
"max_results": 10
}
}
```

#### Search Drug Nomenclature

```json
{
"tool": "search-drug-nomenclature",
"arguments": {
"query": "aspirin"
}
}
```

## API Endpoints

This MCP server integrates with the following medical APIs:

### FDA API

- `GET /drug/label.json` - Drug labeling information
- Search by brand name, generic name, or NDC
- Provides safety information, warnings, and clinical data

### WHO Global Health Observatory API

- `GET /api/Indicator` - Health statistics and indicators
- Global health data with country-specific information
- Temporal data for trend analysis

### PubMed API

- `GET /esearch.fcgi` - Search for medical articles
- `GET /efetch.fcgi` - Retrieve article details
- Access to millions of medical research papers

### RxNorm API

- `GET /REST/drugs.json` - Standardized drug nomenclature
- Drug name standardization and relationships
- Clinical drug information

### Google Scholar (Web Scraping)

- Web scraping of Google Scholar search results
- Academic research article discovery
- Citation and publication information
- **Note**: Uses Puppeteer for browser automation with anti-detection measures

## Data Sources

### FDA (Food and Drug Administration)

- **Source**: Official FDA drug labeling database
- **Coverage**: All FDA-approved drugs in the United States
- **Data**: Drug safety, efficacy, dosage, warnings, and interactions
- **Update Frequency**: Real-time as drugs are approved or labeling changes

### WHO (World Health Organization)

- **Source**: Global Health Observatory database
- **Coverage**: Global health statistics from 194 countries
- **Data**: Life expectancy, mortality rates, disease prevalence, and health indicators
- **Update Frequency**: Annual updates with historical data

### PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

- **Source**: MEDLINE database of medical literature
- **Coverage**: Over 30 million citations from medical journals
- **Data**: Research articles, clinical studies, and medical reviews
- **Update Frequency**: Daily updates as new articles are published

### RxNorm (National Library of Medicine)

- **Source**: Standardized drug nomenclature system
- **Coverage**: Clinical drugs available in the United States
- **Data**: Drug names, codes, relationships, and clinical information
- **Update Frequency**: Weekly updates

### Google Scholar (Web Scraping)

- **Source**: Google Scholar academic search engine
- **Coverage**: Academic papers, theses, books, and abstracts across all disciplines
- **Data**: Research articles, citations, authors, journals, and publication dates
- **Update Frequency**: Real-time as new papers are indexed
- **Note**: Access via web scraping with rate limiting protection

## Error Handling

The server includes comprehensive error handling:

- Network errors are caught and reported with descriptive messages
- Invalid queries return appropriate error messages
- Rate limiting and API errors are handled gracefully
- Fallback responses when specific APIs are unavailable

## Web Scraping Implementation

The Google Scholar integration uses Puppeteer for web scraping with the following features:

### Anti-Detection Measures

- **Stealth Mode**: Browser launched with multiple flags to avoid detection
- **User Agent Spoofing**: Realistic browser user agent strings
- **Random Delays**: Built-in delays between requests to avoid rate limiting
- **Header Spoofing**: Realistic HTTP headers to appear as a regular browser
- **Viewport Settings**: Standard desktop viewport dimensions

### Robust Parsing

- **Multiple Selectors**: Uses various CSS selectors to handle different Google Scholar layouts
- **Fallback Strategies**: Multiple parsing approaches for different page structures
- **Error Recovery**: Graceful handling of missing elements or changed page structures
- **Data Validation**: Filters out incomplete or invalid results

### Rate Limiting Protection

- **Random Delays**: 1-3 second random delays between requests
- **Browser Management**: Proper browser cleanup to prevent resource leaks
- **Timeout Handling**: Configurable timeouts for network requests
- **Error Recovery**: Automatic retry logic for failed requests

## Medical Disclaimer

**Important**: This MCP server provides information from authoritative medical sources but should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with qualified healthcare professionals for medical decisions.

- The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only
- Drug information may not be complete or up-to-date for all medications
- Health statistics are aggregated data and may not reflect individual circumstances
- Medical literature should be interpreted by qualified healthcare professionals

## Dependencies

- `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk` - MCP SDK for server implementation
- `superagent` - HTTP client for API requests
- `puppeteer` - Browser automation for web scraping Google Scholar
- `zod` - Schema validation for tool parameters

## License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the [LICENSE.md](LICENSE.md) file for details.