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https://github.com/jbgruber/paper_voices

Paper: Whose voices are heard? Making sense of framing patterns in protest coverage
https://github.com/jbgruber/paper_voices

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Paper: Whose voices are heard? Making sense of framing patterns in protest coverage

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# Whose voices are heard? Making sense of framing patterns in protest coverage

## Abstract

Existing research indicates that when mainstream news media report about
demonstrations, protesters often face delegitimising coverage that
focuses on, for example, clashes with the police or the appearance of
protesters instead of their message. Recent studies have also found,
however, that media treatment differs along several features of protest
events. I test the influence of all known features by combining a large
scale automated framing analysis on protest events from the UK and data
from the Mass Mobilization Project (MMP). I find four main determinants
for the use of legitimising or delegitimising framing in news coverage
about protest: (1.) violent protests get more delegitimising coverage,
and less legitimising coverage; (2.) the goal of a protest matters for
the kind of reporting it receives, yet relationships between frames and
goals are complex and goals overall matter more for legitimising frames;
(3.) the type and ideology of an outlet — although to a much smaller
degree than expected; and (4.) reports published more recently and
longer after the start of an event have a higher chance of containing
legitimising framing.