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https://github.com/jenkinsci/docker-ssh-agent
Docker image for Jenkins agents connected over SSH
https://github.com/jenkinsci/docker-ssh-agent
docker-image jenkins-agent ssh
Last synced: 13 days ago
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Docker image for Jenkins agents connected over SSH
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/jenkinsci/docker-ssh-agent
- Owner: jenkinsci
- License: mit
- Created: 2015-08-31T12:07:04.000Z (about 9 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-04-30T02:08:27.000Z (6 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-05-02T04:52:27.377Z (6 months ago)
- Topics: docker-image, jenkins-agent, ssh
- Language: PowerShell
- Homepage: https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/jenkins/ssh-agent
- Size: 4.62 MB
- Stars: 173
- Watchers: 19
- Forks: 168
- Open Issues: 8
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Funding: .github/FUNDING.yml
- License: LICENSE
- Codeowners: .github/CODEOWNERS
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# Docker image for Jenkins agents connected over SSH
[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/jenkinsci/docker](https://badges.gitter.im/jenkinsci/docker.svg)](https://gitter.im/jenkinsci/docker?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
[![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/jenkinsci/docker-ssh-agent?label=GitHub%20stars)](https://github.com/jenkinsci/docker-ssh-agent)
[![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/jenkins/ssh-agent.svg)](https://hub.docker.com/r/jenkins/ssh-agent/)
[![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/jenkinsci/docker-ssh-agent.svg?label=changelog)](https://github.com/jenkinsci/docker-ssh-agent/releases)A [Jenkins](https://jenkins.io) agent image which allows using SSH to establish the connection.
It can be used together with the [SSH Build Agents plugin](https://plugins.jenkins.io/ssh-slaves) or other similar plugins.See [Jenkins Distributed builds](https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Distributed+builds) for more info.
## Running
### Running with the SSH Build Agents plugin
To run a Docker container
```bash
docker run -d --rm --name=agent --publish 2200:22 -e "JENKINS_AGENT_SSH_PUBKEY=" jenkins/ssh-agent
```- `-d`: To start a container in detached mode, use the `-d` option. Containers started in detached mode exit when the root process used to run the container exits, unless you also specify the --rm option.
- `--rm`: If you use -d with --rm, the container is removed when it exits or when the daemon exits, whichever happens first.
- `--name`: Assigns a name to the container. If you do not specify a name, Docker generates a random name.
- `--publish 2200:22`: Publishes the host port 2200 to the agent container port 22 (SSH) to allow connection from the host with `ssh jenkins@localhost -p 2200`Please note none of these options are mandatory, they are just examples.
You will then be able to connect this agent using the [SSH Build Agents plugin](https://plugins.jenkins.io/ssh-slaves) as "jenkins" with the matching private key.
When using the Linux image, you have to set the value of the `Remote root directory` to `/home/jenkins/agent` in the agent configuration UI.
![Remote root directory with a Linux agent](docs/ssh-plugin-remote-root-directory-linux.png "Remote root directory with a Linux agent")
When using the Windows image, you have to set the value of the `Remote root directory` to `C:/Users/jenkins/Work` in the agent configuration UI.
![Remote root directory with a Windows agent](docs/ssh-plugin-remote-root-directory-windows.png "Remote root directory with a Windows agent")
If you intend to use another directory than `/home/jenkins/agent` under Linux or `C:/Users/jenkins/Work` under Windows, don't forget to add it as a data volume.
```bash
docker run -v docker-volume-for-jenkins-ssh-agent:/home/jenkins/agent:rw jenkins/ssh-agent ""
```### How to use this image with Docker Plugin
To use this image with [Docker Plugin](https://plugins.jenkins.io/docker-plugin), you need to pass the public SSH key using environment variable `JENKINS_AGENT_SSH_PUBKEY` and not as a startup argument.
In _Environment_ field of the Docker Template (advanced section), just add:
JENKINS_AGENT_SSH_PUBKEY=
Don't put quotes around the public key.
Please note that you have to set the value of the `Remote File System Root` to `/home/jenkins/agent` in the Docker Agent Template configuration UI.
![Remote File System Root](docs/docker-plugin-remote-filesystem-root.png "Remote File System Root directory")
If you intend to use another directory than `/home/jenkins/agent`, don't forget to add it as a data volume.
![Docker Volumes mounts](docs/docker-plugin-volumes.png "Docker Volumes mounts")
You should be all set.
## Extending the image
Should you need to extend the image, you could use something along those lines:```Dockerfile
FROM jenkins/ssh-agent:debian-jdk17 as ssh-agent
# [...]
COPY --chown=jenkins mykey "${JENKINS_AGENT_HOME}"/.ssh/mykey
# [...]
```## Configurations
The image has several supported configurations, which can be accessed via the following tags:
`${IMAGE_VERSION}` can be found on the [releases](https://github.com/jenkinsci/docker-ssh-agent/releases) page.
* `latest`, `latest-jdk11`, `jdk11`, `latest-bookworm-jdk11`, `bookworm-jdk11`, `latest-debian-jdk11`, `debian-jdk11`, `${IMAGE_VERSION}`, `${IMAGE_VERSION}-jdk11`, ([Dockerfile](debian/Dockerfile))
* `latest-jdk17`, `jdk17`, `latest-bookworm-jdk17`, `bookworm-jdk17`, `latest-debian-jdk17`, `debian-jdk17`, `${IMAGE_VERSION}-jdk17`, ([Dockerfile](debian/Dockerfile))
* `nanoserver-1809`, `nanoserver-ltsc2019`, `nanoserver-1809-jdk11`, `nanoserver-ltsc2019-jdk11`, `${IMAGE_VERSION}-nanoserver-1809`, `${IMAGE_VERSION}-nanoserver-ltsc2019`, `${IMAGE_VERSION}-nanoserver-1809-jdk11`, `${IMAGE_VERSION}-nanoserver-ltsc2019-jdk11` ([Dockerfile](windows/nanoserver-ltsc2019/Dockerfile))
* `windowsservercore-1809`, `windowsservercore-ltsc2019`, `windowsservercore-1809-jdk11`, `windowsservercore-ltsc2019-jdk11`, `${IMAGE_VERSION}-windowsservercore-1809`, `${IMAGE_VERSION}-windowsservercore-ltsc2019`, `${IMAGE_VERSION}-windowsservercore-1809-jdk11`, `${IMAGE_VERSION}-windowsservercore-ltsc2019-jdk11` ([Dockerfile](windows/windowsservercore-ltsc2019/Dockerfile))## Building instructions
### Pre-requisites
Should you want to build this image on your machine (before submitting a pull request for example), please have a look at the pre-requisites:
* A GNU/Linux machine with [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/), a macOS machine with [Docker Desktop](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/install/mac-install/), or a Windows machine with [Docker for Windows](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/) installed
* Docker BuildX plugin [installed](https://github.com/docker/buildx#installing) on older versions of Docker (from `19.03`). Docker Buildx is included in recent versions of Docker Desktop for Windows, macOS, and Linux. Docker Linux packages also include Docker Buildx when installed using the DEB or RPM packages.
* [GNU Make](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/) [installed](https://command-not-found.com/make)
* jq [installed](https://command-not-found.com/jq)
* yq [installed](https://github.com/mikefarah/yq) (for Windows)
* [GNU Bash](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/) [installed](https://command-not-found.com/bash)
* git [installed](https://command-not-found.com/git)
* curl [installed](https://command-not-found.com/curl)### Building
#### Target images
If you want to see the target images that will be built, you can issue the following command:
```bash
make list
alpine_jdk11
alpine_jdk17
debian_jdk11
debian_jdk17
```#### Building a specific image
If you want to build a specific image, you can issue the following command:
```bash
make build-_
```That would give for JDK 17 on Alpine Linux:
```bash
make build-alpine_jdk17
```#### Building images supported by your current architecture
Then, you can build the images supported by your current architecture by running:
```bash
make build
```#### Testing all images
If you want to test these images, you can run:
```bash
make test
```
#### Testing a specific imageIf you want to test a specific image, you can run:
```bash
make test-_
```That would give for JDK 17 on Alpine Linux:
```bash
make test-alpine_jdk17
```#### Building all images
You can build all images (even those unsupported by your current architecture) by running:
```bash
make every-build
```#### Other `make` targets
`show` gives us a detailed view of the images that will be built, with the tags, platforms, and Dockerfiles.
```bash
make show
{
"group": {
"default": {
"targets": [
"alpine_jdk17",
"alpine_jdk11",
"debian_jdk11",
"debian_jdk17",
]
}
},
"target": {
"alpine_jdk11": {
"context": ".",
"dockerfile": "alpine/Dockerfile",
"tags": [
"docker.io/jenkins/ssh-agent:alpine-jdk11",
"docker.io/jenkins/ssh-agent:latest-alpine-jdk11"
],
"platforms": [
"linux/amd64"
],
"output": [
"type=docker"
]
},
[...]
````bats` is a dependency target. It will update the [`bats` submodule](https://github.com/bats-core/bats-core) and run the tests.
```bash
make bats
make: 'bats' is up to date.
````publish` allows the publication of all images targeted by 'linux' to a registry.
`docker-init` is dedicated to Jenkins infrastructure for initializing docker and isn't required in other contexts.
### Building and testing on Windows
#### Building all images
Run `.\build.ps1` to launch the build of the images corresponding to the "windows" target of docker-bake.hcl.
Internally, the first time you'll run this script and if there is no build-windows.yaml file in your repository, it will use a combination of `docker buildx bake` and `yq` to generate a build-windows.yaml docker compose file containing all Windows image definitions from docker-bake.hcl. Then it will run `docker compose` on this file to build these images.
You can modify this docker compose file as you want, then rerun `.\build.ps1`.
It won't regenerate the docker compose file from docker-bake.hcl unless you add the `-OverwriteDockerComposeFile` build.ps1 parameter: `.\build.ps1 -OverwriteDockerComposeFile`.Note: you can generate this docker compose file from docker-bake.hcl yourself with the following command (require `docker buildx` and `yq`):
```console
# - Use docker buildx bake to output image definitions from the "windows" bake target
# - Convert with yq to the format expected by docker compose
# - Store the result in the docker compose file$ docker buildx bake --progress=plain --file=docker-bake.hcl windows --print `
| yq --prettyPrint '.target[] | del(.output) | {(. | key): {\"image\": .tags[0], \"build\": .}}' | yq '{\"services\": .}' `
| Out-File -FilePath build-windows.yaml
```Note that you don't need build.ps1 to build (or to publish) your images from this docker compose file, you can use `docker compose --file=build-windows.yaml build`.
#### Testing all images
Run `.\build.ps1 test` if you also want to run the tests harness suit.
Run `.\build.ps1 test -TestsDebug 'debug'` to also get commands & stderr of tests, displayed on top of them.
You can set it to `'verbose'` to also get stdout of every test command.Note that instead of passing `-TestsDebug` parameter to build.ps1, you can set the $env:TESTS_DEBUG environment variable to the desired value.
Also note that contrary to the Linux part, you have to build the images before testing them.
#### Dry run
Add the `-DryRun` parameter to print out any build, publish or tests commands instead of executing them: `.\build.ps1 test -DryRun`
#### Building and testing a specific image
You can build (and test) only one image type by setting `-ImageType` to a combination of Windows flavors ("nanoserver" & "windowsservercore") and Windows versions ("1809", "ltsc2019", "ltsc2022").
Ex: `.\build.ps1 -ImageType 'nanoserver-ltsc2019'`
Warning: trying to build `windowsservercore-1809` will fail as there is no corresponding image from Microsoft.
## Changelog
See [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/jenkinsci/docker-ssh-agent/releases/latest).
Note that the changelogs and release tags were introduced in Dec 2019, and there are no entries for previous releases.
Please consult with the commit history if needed.