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https://github.com/jhd3197/tukuy

Tukuy is a robust, extensible data transformation library that leverages a flexible plugin system. It simplifies the manipulation, validation, and extraction of data across multiple formats (text, HTML, JSON, dates, numbers, and more), making it an ideal tool for building data pipelines and cleaning workflows.
https://github.com/jhd3197/tukuy

data-cleaning data-transformation date-parsing plugin python text-processing

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Tukuy is a robust, extensible data transformation library that leverages a flexible plugin system. It simplifies the manipulation, validation, and extraction of data across multiple formats (text, HTML, JSON, dates, numbers, and more), making it an ideal tool for building data pipelines and cleaning workflows.

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🌀 Tukuy


Portable agent skills library and data transformation toolkit for Python.


PyPI version
Python versions
License: MIT
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---

**Tukuy** (meaning "to transform" or "to become" in Quechua) is a cross-platform skills layer that any Python agent framework can use. It provides typed skill descriptors, agent-framework bridges (OpenAI, Anthropic), async-first execution, smart composition, and runtime safety enforcement — all built on top of a proven plugin-based transformation engine.

```python
from tukuy import skill

@skill(name="parse_date", description="Parse a date string into ISO format")
def parse_date(text: str) -> str:
from dateutil import parser
return parser.parse(text).isoformat()

result = parse_date.__skill__.invoke("January 15, 2025")
print(result.value) # "2025-01-15T00:00:00"
```

## Installation

```bash
pip install tukuy
```

## Quick Start

### Define a skill

```python
from tukuy import skill

@skill(
name="parse_date",
description="Parse a date string into ISO format",
category="date",
tags=["parsing", "datetime"],
)
def parse_date(text: str, format: str = "auto") -> str:
"""Parse date from text, return ISO 8601."""
from dateutil import parser
return parser.parse(text).isoformat()
```

The `@skill` decorator infers input/output schemas from type hints, detects async functions automatically, and attaches a `Skill` instance as `fn.__skill__`.

### Invoke a skill

```python
result = parse_date.__skill__.invoke("January 15, 2025")
print(result.value) # "2025-01-15T00:00:00"
print(result.success) # True
print(result.duration_ms) # 0.42
```

### Use with an agent framework

```python
from tukuy import to_openai_tools, to_anthropic_tools

skills = [parse_date, extract_entities, summarize]

# OpenAI function-calling format
tools = to_openai_tools(skills)

# Anthropic tool_use format
tools = to_anthropic_tools(skills)
```

Dispatch tool calls back to skills:

```python
from tukuy import dispatch_openai, dispatch_anthropic

# OpenAI
result_msg = dispatch_openai(tool_call, skills)

# Anthropic
result_block = dispatch_anthropic(tool_use, skills)
```

---

## Core Concepts

### Skill Descriptors

Every skill has a declared-upfront contract via `SkillDescriptor`:

```python
from tukuy import SkillDescriptor

descriptor = SkillDescriptor(
name="web_scraper",
description="Scrape and extract text from a URL",
input_schema=str,
output_schema=str,
category="web",
tags=["scraping", "extraction"],
is_async=True,
requires_network=True,
required_imports=["aiohttp", "beautifulsoup4"],
idempotent=True,
side_effects=False,
)
```

Descriptors carry identity, typed I/O schemas, discovery metadata, operational hints, and safety declarations — everything an agent framework needs to discover and invoke a skill.

### Async Support

Skills work with both sync and async functions:

```python
@skill(name="fetch_page", requires_network=True)
async def fetch_page(url: str) -> str:
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with session.get(url) as resp:
return await resp.text()

# Async invocation
result = await fetch_page.__skill__.ainvoke("https://example.com")
```

Sync skills also work with `ainvoke()` — they're called normally without blocking the event loop.

### Composition

Chain, branch, and fan-out skills with `Chain`, `Branch`, and `Parallel`:

```python
from tukuy import Chain, branch, parallel

# Sequential pipeline
chain = Chain(["strip", "lowercase", parse_date])
result = chain.run(" January 15, 2025 ")

# Conditional branching
chain = Chain([
"strip",
branch(
on_match=lambda v: "@" in v,
true_path=["email_validator"],
false_path=["url_validator"],
),
])

# Parallel fan-out with merge
chain = Chain([
parallel(
steps=["extract_dates", "extract_emails", "extract_phones"],
merge="dict", # {"extract_dates": [...], "extract_emails": [...], ...}
),
])

# Async execution with asyncio.gather for parallel steps
result = await chain.arun(input_text)
```

Steps can be transformer names (strings), parametrized transforms (dicts), `Skill` instances, `@skill`-decorated functions, plain callables, or nested `Chain` objects.

### Context

Skills share state through a typed, scoped `SkillContext`:

```python
from tukuy import skill, SkillContext

@skill(name="extract_entities")
def extract_entities(text: str, ctx: SkillContext) -> dict:
entities = do_extraction(text)
ctx.set("last_entities", entities)
return entities

@skill(name="format_entities")
def format_entities(ctx: SkillContext) -> str:
entities = ctx.get("last_entities")
return format_them(entities)
```

Context supports namespaced scoping (for parallel branches), parent-child delegation, snapshot/merge, and bridging to plain dicts.

### Safety Policy

Each skill declares what resources it needs. The runtime enforces these declarations against an active policy:

```python
from tukuy import SafetyPolicy, set_policy

# Define what the environment allows
policy = SafetyPolicy(
allowed_imports={"json", "re", "datetime"},
blocked_imports={"os", "subprocess"},
allow_network=False,
allow_filesystem=False,
)

# Activate globally (async-safe via contextvars)
set_policy(policy)

# Skills that violate the policy are blocked before execution
@skill(name="web_scraper", requires_network=True)
async def web_scraper(url: str) -> str: ...

result = web_scraper.__skill__.invoke("https://example.com")
# result.success == False
# result.error == "Safety policy violated: Skill requires network access but policy denies it"
```

Convenience constructors for common scenarios:

```python
SafetyPolicy.restrictive() # No imports, no network, no filesystem
SafetyPolicy.permissive() # Everything allowed
SafetyPolicy.network_only() # Network yes, filesystem no
SafetyPolicy.filesystem_only() # Filesystem yes, network no
```

Policies can be exported/imported as sandbox configurations for integration with external sandbox runtimes:

```python
config = policy.to_sandbox_config()
# {"allowed_imports": ["json", "re"], "network": False, "filesystem": False}

policy = SafetyPolicy.from_sandbox_config(config)
```

---

## Data Transformations

Tukuy includes a full transformation engine with six built-in plugins. This is the foundation that the skills layer is built on.

```python
from tukuy import TukuyTransformer

t = TukuyTransformer()

# Text
t.transform(" Hello World! ", ["strip", "lowercase"])
# "hello world!"

# HTML
t.transform("

Hello World!
", ["strip_html_tags", "lowercase"])
# "hello world!"

# Chained with parameters
t.transform(" Hello World! ", [
"strip",
"lowercase",
{"function": "truncate", "length": 5},
])
# "hello..."
```

### Built-in Plugins

**Text** — `strip`, `lowercase`, `uppercase`, `truncate`, `replace`, `regex_replace`, `split`, `join`, `normalize`

**HTML** — `strip_html_tags`, `extract_text`, `select`, `extract_links`, `extract_tables`, `clean_html`

**JSON** — `parse_json`, `stringify`, `extract`, `flatten`, `merge`, `validate_schema`

**Date** — `parse_date`, `format_date`, `age_calc`, `add_days`, `diff_days`, `is_weekend`

**Numerical** — `round`, `format_number`, `to_currency`, `percentage`, `math_eval`, `scale`, `statistics`

**Validation** — `email_validator`, `url_validator`, `phone_validator`, `length_validator`, `range_validator`, `regex_validator`, `type_validator`

### Custom Plugins

Extend Tukuy with your own transformer plugins:

```python
from tukuy import TransformerPlugin
from tukuy.base import ChainableTransformer

class ReverseTransformer(ChainableTransformer):
def validate(self, value):
return isinstance(value, str)

def _transform(self, value, context=None):
return value[::-1]

class MyPlugin(TransformerPlugin):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__("my_plugin")

@property
def transformers(self):
return {"reverse": lambda _: ReverseTransformer("reverse")}

t = TukuyTransformer()
t.register_plugin(MyPlugin())
t.transform("hello", ["reverse"]) # "olleh"
```

Plugins support lifecycle hooks (`initialize()` / `cleanup()`) and can expose skills alongside transformers via the `skills` property.

### Dynamic Tool Registration

Tukuy makes it easy to add tools at runtime without restarting your application.

**Register a plugin on the fly:**

```python
from tukuy import TukuyTransformer, TransformerPlugin

class MyPlugin(TransformerPlugin):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__("my_plugin")

@property
def transformers(self):
return {"reverse": lambda _: ReverseTransformer("reverse")}

t = TukuyTransformer()
t.register_plugin(MyPlugin()) # available immediately
t.transform("hello", ["reverse"]) # "olleh"
t.unregister_plugin("my_plugin") # remove when no longer needed
```

**Create skills at runtime:**

```python
from tukuy import skill, to_openai_tools

@skill(name="sentiment", description="Classify sentiment", category="nlp")
def sentiment(text: str) -> str:
return "positive" if "good" in text.lower() else "negative"

# Instantly usable — invoke directly or convert to agent tool format
result = sentiment.__skill__.invoke("This is good!")
tools = to_openai_tools([sentiment]) # ready for OpenAI function-calling
```

**Use the `@tukuy_plugin` decorator for metadata:**

```python
from tukuy import tukuy_plugin

@tukuy_plugin("analytics", "Real-time analytics transforms", "1.0.0")
class AnalyticsPlugin(TransformerPlugin):
@property
def transformers(self):
return {"moving_avg": lambda p: MovingAvgTransformer("moving_avg", **p)}
```

**Hot-reload plugins without restarting:**

```python
from tukuy import hot_reload

hot_reload("my_plugin") # reload a specific plugin
hot_reload() # reload all plugins
```

**Discover what's available:**

```python
from tukuy import browse_tools, get_tool_details, search_tools

index = browse_tools() # compact index of all tools
details = get_tool_details("reverse") # full metadata for a specific tool
results = search_tools("date", limit=5) # keyword search across all tools
```

---

## Pattern-based Extraction

### HTML

```python
pattern = {
"properties": [
{"name": "title", "selector": "h1", "transform": ["strip", "lowercase"]},
{"name": "links", "selector": "a", "attribute": "href", "type": "array"},
]
}
data = t.extract_html_with_pattern(html, pattern)
```

### JSON

```python
pattern = {
"properties": [
{
"name": "user",
"selector": "data.user",
"properties": [
{"name": "name", "selector": "fullName", "transform": ["strip"]},
],
}
]
}
data = t.extract_json_with_pattern(json_str, pattern)
```

---

## Error Handling

```python
from tukuy.exceptions import ValidationError, TransformationError, ParseError

try:
result = t.transform(data, transformations)
except ValidationError as e:
print(f"Validation failed: {e}")
except ParseError as e:
print(f"Parsing failed: {e}")
except TransformationError as e:
print(f"Transformation failed: {e}")
```

---

## CLI

Tukuy ships with a command-line interface for inspecting plugins, running skills, and applying transformers directly from the terminal.

```bash
pip install tukuy
```

### Discovery

```bash
# High-level summary (plugin/skill/transformer/group counts)
tukuy info

# List everything
tukuy list plugins
tukuy list skills
tukuy list transformers
tukuy list groups

# Filter lists
tukuy list skills --plugin country
tukuy list skills --group Integrations
tukuy list skills --tag crypto
tukuy list plugins --group Data

# JSON output for scripting
tukuy list skills --json
tukuy list plugins --json
```

### Inspect

```bash
# Detailed plugin info (transformers, skills, requirements)
tukuy show plugin country

# Detailed skill info (parameters, risk level, tags, config)
tukuy show skill crypto_price
```

### Run Skills

```bash
# Run a skill with keyword arguments
tukuy run word_define --word hello
tukuy run crypto_price --coins bitcoin
tukuy run public_holidays --country_code US

# Raw JSON output
tukuy run crypto_price --coins bitcoin --raw
```

### Apply Transformers

```bash
# Transform inline text
tukuy transform lowercase "HELLO WORLD"
tukuy transform hash_text "secret" --algorithm md5

# Pipe input from stdin
echo "HELLO" | tukuy transform lowercase
cat data.json | tukuy transform parse_json
```

---

## MCP Server

Tukuy includes an [MCP](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/) server that exposes all plugins, skills, and transformers as tools for Claude Desktop, Claude Code, and other MCP clients.

```bash
pip install 'tukuy[mcp]'
```

### Configuration

**Claude Desktop** (`claude_desktop_config.json`):

```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"tukuy": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "tukuy.mcp_server"]
}
}
}
```

**Claude Code** (`.claude/settings.json`):

```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"tukuy": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "tukuy.mcp_server"]
}
}
}
```

The server provides 6 meta-tools rather than registering hundreds of individual tools:

| Tool | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `tukuy_info` | Summary of all capabilities (counts, groups) |
| `tukuy_browse` | Browse plugins with their skills and transformers |
| `tukuy_search` | Keyword search across skills and transformers |
| `tukuy_show` | Detailed info for a specific skill or transformer |
| `tukuy_run` | Execute a skill with parameters |
| `tukuy_transform` | Apply a transformer to input |

### Filtering Plugins

Control which plugins are exposed with `--only` / `--exclude` flags or environment variables. Values can be plugin names or group names.

```bash
# Only expose math-related plugins
tukuy-mcp --only numerical

# Only expose an entire group
tukuy-mcp --only Data

# Exclude dangerous plugins
tukuy-mcp --exclude shell,file_ops

# Combine: start from a group, then remove some
tukuy-mcp --only Data --exclude sql
```

Environment variables work the same way, useful for JSON-based MCP config:

```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"tukuy-math": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "tukuy.mcp_server"],
"env": { "TUKUY_MCP_ONLY": "numerical,date" }
},
"tukuy-safe": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "tukuy.mcp_server"],
"env": { "TUKUY_MCP_EXCLUDE": "shell,file_ops,git" }
}
}
}
```

Available groups: `Code`, `Core`, `Data`, `Documents`, `Extensibility`, `Integrations`, `Interaction`, `Media`, `Web`.

---

## Architecture

```
tukuy/
skill.py Skill descriptors, @skill decorator, invoke/ainvoke
context.py SkillContext with scoping, snapshot, merge
safety.py SafetyPolicy, manifest validation, sandbox integration
bridges.py OpenAI and Anthropic tool format bridges
chain.py Chain, Branch, Parallel composition
cli.py Command-line interface (tukuy info/list/show/run/transform)
mcp_server.py MCP server for Claude Desktop / Claude Code
async_base.py Async transformer base classes
base.py Sync transformer base classes
plugins/ Built-in plugins (text, html, json, date, numerical, validation, ...)
core/ Registration, introspection, unified registry
transformers/ Transformer implementations
```

## Contributing

Contributions are welcome.

1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch (`git checkout -b feature/my-feature`)
3. Make your changes
4. Run tests with `pytest`
5. Commit and push
6. Open a Pull Request

## License

See [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.