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https://github.com/joutvhu/spring-dynamic-jpa

The Spring Dynamic JPA will make it easy to implement dynamic queries with JpaRepository.
https://github.com/joutvhu/spring-dynamic-jpa

annotation dynamic-queries dynamic-query jpa jpa-dynamic-query jparepository query-template spring spring-boot spring-data-jpa spring-dynamic-jpa

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The Spring Dynamic JPA will make it easy to implement dynamic queries with JpaRepository.

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# Spring Dynamic JPA

The Spring Dynamic JPA will make it easy to implement dynamic queries with JpaRepository.

## How to use?

### Install dependency

```groovy
implementation 'com.github.joutvhu:spring-dynamic-jpa:3.1.8'
```

```xml

com.github.joutvhu
spring-dynamic-jpa
3.1.8

```

- Please choose the _Spring Dynamic JPA_ version appropriate with your spring version.

| Spring Boot version | Spring Dynamic JPA version |
|:-------------------:|:--------------------------:|
| 2.0.x.RELEASE | 2.0.8 |
| 2.1.x.RELEASE | 2.1.8 |
| 2.2.x.RELEASE | 2.2.8 |
| 2.3.x.RELEASE | 2.3.8 |
| 2.4.x | 2.3.8 |
| 2.5.x | 2.3.8 |
| 2.6.x | 2.3.8 |
| 2.7.x | 2.7.8 |
| 3.0.x | 3.0.8 |
| 3.1.x | 3.1.8 |
| 3.2.x | 3.1.8 |

Also, you have to choose a [Dynamic Query Template Provider](https://github.com/joutvhu/spring-dynamic-commons#dynamic-query-template-provider) to use,
the Dynamic Query Template Provider will decide the style you write dynamic query template.

In this document, I will use [Spring Dynamic Freemarker](https://github.com/joutvhu/spring-dynamic-freemarker).
If you migrated from a lower version, you should use it.

```groovy
implementation 'com.github.joutvhu:spring-dynamic-freemarker:1.0.1'
```

```xml

com.github.joutvhu
spring-dynamic-freemarker
1.0.1

```

### Configuration

- First you need to create a bean of `DynamicQueryTemplateProvider`, that depending on which the Dynamic Query Template Provider you are using.

```java
@Bean
public DynamicQueryTemplateProvider dynamicQueryTemplateProvider() {
FreemarkerQueryTemplateProvider provider = new FreemarkerQueryTemplateProvider();
provider.setTemplateLocation("classpath:/query");
provider.setSuffix(".dsql");
return provider;
}
```

- Next, you need to set the jpa repository's `repositoryFactoryBeanClass` property to `DynamicJpaRepositoryFactoryBean.class`.

```java
// Config with annotation
@EnableJpaRepositories(repositoryFactoryBeanClass = DynamicJpaRepositoryFactoryBean.class)
```

```xml

```

### Dynamic query

- Methods annotated with `@DynamicQuery` tells `DynamicJpaQueryLookupStrategy` to know the content of the query is query template. It needs to parse the query template to query string before executing the query.

```java
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository {
@DynamicQuery(
value = "select t from User t where t.firstName = :firstName\n" +
"<#if lastName?has_content>\n" +
" and t.lastName = :lastName\n" +
"#if>"
)
List findUserByNames(Long firstName, String lastName);

@Query(value = "select t from User t where t.firstName = :firstName")
List findByFirstName(String firstName);

List findByLastName(String lastName);

@DynamicQuery(
value = "select USER_ID from USER\n" +
"<#if name??>\n" +
" where concat(FIRST_NAME, ' ', LAST_NAME) like %:name%\n" +
"#if>",
nativeQuery = true
)
List searchIdsByName(String name);

@DynamicQuery(
value = "select t from User t\n" +
"<#if role??>\n" +
" where t.role = :role\n" +
"#if>",
countQuery = "select count(t) from User t\n" +
"<#if role??>\n" +
" where t.role = :role\n" +
"#if>"
)
Page findByRole(String role, Pageable pageable);
}
```

### Load query template files

- If you do not specify the query template on the `@DynamicQuery` annotation.
The `DynamicQueryTemplateProvider` will find them from external template files based on the `TemplateLocation` and `Suffix` that you specify in the provider.

- If you don't want to load the template from external template files you can use the following code `provider.setSuffix(null);`.

- Each template will start with a template name definition line. The template name definition line must be start with two dash characters (`--`). The template name will have the following syntax.

```
queryMethodName[.queryType]
```

- `queryMethodName` can be provided through field `@DynamicQuery.name`. If `@DynamicQuery.name` is not provided, `queryMethodName` will be `entityName:methodName` where `entityName` is entity class name, `methodName` is query method name

- `queryType` corresponds to what query type of `@DynamicQuery` annotation.

| queryType | DynamicQuery field |
|:----------:|:-------------:|
| empty | DynamicQuery.value |
| "count" | DynamicQuery.countQuery |
| "projection" | DynamicQuery.countProjection |

- Query templates (Ex: `resoucers/query/user-query.dsql`)

```sql
--User:findUserByNames
select t from User t where t.firstName = :firstName
<#if lastName?has_content>
and t.lastName = :lastName
#if>

-- User:searchIdsByName
select USER_ID from USER
<#if name??>
where concat(FIRST_NAME, ' ', LAST_NAME) like %:name%
#if>

-- User:findByRole
select t from User t
<#if role??>
where t.role = :role
#if>

-- User:findByRole.count
select count(t) from User t
<#if role??>
where t.role = :role
#if>

-- User:findByGroup
select t from User t
<#if group.name?starts_with("Git")>
where t.groupId = :#{#group.id}
#if>

-- get_user_by_username_and_email
select t from User t
<@where>
<#if username??>
and t.username = :username
#if>
<#if email??>
and t.email = :email
#if>
@where>
```

- Now you don't need to specify the query template on `@DynamicQuery` annotation.

```java
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository {
@DynamicQuery
List findUserByNames(Long firstName, String lastName);

@Query(value = "select t from User t where t.firstName = :firstName")
List findByFirstName(String firstName);

List findByLastName(String lastName);

@DynamicQuery(nativeQuery = true)
List searchIdsByName(String name);

@DynamicQuery
Page findByRole(String role, Pageable pageable);

@DynamicQuery
List findByGroup(Group group);

@DynamicQuery(name = "get_user_by_username_and_email")
List getUserWithUsernameAndEmail(String username, String email);
}
```