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https://github.com/jpb06/effect-errors

A POC for errors reporting in effect
https://github.com/jpb06/effect-errors

effect-ts error-reporting poc

Last synced: 2 months ago
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A POC for errors reporting in effect

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# effect-errors

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Some sort of POC to improve the way [Effect](https://effect.website/) reports errors in a dev env 🤔

        

![example](./docs/parallel-errors-example.png)

## ⚡ So how does it work?

Had to re-export `runSync` and `runPromise` to apply `prettyPrint` function on the cause returned by a `catchAll`.

So using it would look like this :

```typescript
import { runPromise } from 'effect-errors';

await runPromise(
Effect.gen(function* () {
// ...
}),
);
```

You can also directly import the `prettyPrint` function to do whatever you want with it 🤷

```typescript
import { prettyPrint } from 'effect-errors';

await Effect.runPromise(
pipe(
Effect.gen(function* () {
// ...
}),
Effect.sandbox,
Effect.catchAll((e) => {
console.error(prettyPrint(e));

return Effect.fail('❌ runPromise failure');
}),
),
);
```

Signature is the following:

```typescript
const prettyPrint: (cause: Cause, options?: PrettyPrintOptions) => string
```

`PrettyPrintOptions` allows you to tweak the following:

#### `enabled` - Whether pretty printing is enabled or not

> default: `true`

#### `stripCwd` - Whether spans and stacktrace should contain absolute or relative paths

> default: `false` (absolute paths)

#### `reverseSpans` - Whether spans order should reversed (entry point first instead of inner callee first)

> default: `true` (entry point first)

## ⚡ How should I raise errors?

The best way is to use either `SchemaError` or `TaggedError`.

### 🔶 `SchemaError`

Declaring the error could look like this:

```typescript
import { Schema } from '@effect/schema';

export class FileNotFoundError extends Schema.TaggedError()(
'FileNotFound',
{
cause: Schema.Defect,
},
) {}
```

You would then raise a `FileNotFoundError` to the error channel like this:

```typescript
Effect.tryPromise({
try: () => ...,
catch: (e) => new FileNotFoundError({ cause: e }),
});

// or raising directly
Effect.fail(new FileNotFoundError({ cause: "Oh no!" }));
```

### 🔶 `TaggedError`

```typescript
export class UserNotFoundError extends TaggedError('UserNotFound')<{
cause?: unknown;
}> {}
```

You would then raise a `UserNotFoundError` to the error channel like this:

```typescript
Effect.tryPromise({
try: () => ...,
catch: (e) => new UserNotFoundError({ cause: e }),
});

// or raising directly
Effect.fail(new UserNotFoundError({ cause: "User does not exist" }));
```

### 🔶 Plain object

Alternatively, you _can_ use a plain object with a `_tag` and `message` attribute, but you won't get any stacktrace if you use this method:

```typescript
Effect.fail({ _tag: 'SucksToBeMe', message: 'Yeah...' });
```

## ⚡ Capturing errors data

You might want to apply your own logic to reported errors data; for example if you want to display errors in html. You can do so using `captureErrors`. The function has the following signature:

```typescript
export interface ErrorSpan {
name: string;
attributes: Record;
durationInMilliseconds: number | undefined;
startTime: bigint;
endTime: bigint | undefined;
}

export interface ErrorData {
errorType: unknown;
message: unknown;
stack: string[] | undefined;
sources: Omit[] | undefined;
location: Omit[] | undefined;
spans: ErrorSpan[] | undefined;
isPlainString: boolean;
}

export interface CapturedErrors {
interrupted: boolean;
errors: ErrorData[];
}

export interface CaptureErrorsOptions {
reverseSpans?: boolean;
stripCwd?: boolean;
}

const captureErrors: (
cause: Cause,
options?: CaptureErrorsOptions
) => Effect.Effect
```

You can use `captureErrors` like so:

```typescript
import { captureErrors } from 'effect-errors';

await Effect.runPromise(
pipe(
effect,
Effect.catchAll((e) =>
Effect.gen(function* () {
const errors = yield* captureErrors(e);

// ...
}),
),
),
);
```

Capturing errors from the [`from-promise` bundle](./src/tests/bundle/from-promise.js) would return something like this, for example:

```json
{
"interrupted": false,
"errors": [
{
"errorType": "FetchError",
"message": {
"code": "ConnectionRefused",
"path": "https://yolo-bro-oh-no.org/users/123",
"errno": 0
},
"stack": [
"at new e (:1:28)",
"at new (./src/tests/bundle/from-promise.js:31:85172)",
"at new t (:1:28)",
"at new Ga (:1:28)",
"at catch (./src/tests/bundle/from-promise.js:37:352)",
"at Sync (./src/tests/bundle/from-promise.js:31:39923)",
"at runLoop (./src/tests/bundle/from-promise.js:31:42686)",
"at evaluateEffect (./src/tests/bundle/from-promise.js:31:38196)",
"at evaluateMessageWhileSuspended (./src/tests/bundle/from-promise.js:31:37872)",
"at drainQueueOnCurrentThread (./src/tests/bundle/from-promise.js:31:35561)",
"at run (./src/tests/bundle/from-promise.js:31:43020)",
"at starveInternal (./src/tests/bundle/from-promise.js:31:6243)",
"at processTicksAndRejections (:12:39)"
],
"sources": [
{
"runPath": "/Users/jpb06/repos/perso/effect-errors/src/tests/bundle/from-promise.js:37:352",
"sourcesPath": "/Users/jpb06/repos/perso/effect-errors/src/examples/from-promise.ts:30:13",
"source": [
{
"line": 27,
"code": " try: async () =>"
},
{
"line": 28,
"code": " await fetch(`https://yolo-bro-oh-no.org/users/${userId}`),"
},
{
"line": 29,
"code": " catch: (e) =>"
},
{
"line": 30,
"code": " new FetchError({",
"column": 13
},
{
"line": 31,
"code": " cause: e,"
},
{
"line": 32,
"code": " }),"
},
{
"line": 33,
"code": " }),"
}
]
},
{
"runPath": "/Users/jpb06/repos/perso/effect-errors/src/tests/bundle/from-promise.js:37:213",
"sourcesPath": "/Users/jpb06/repos/perso/effect-errors/src/examples/from-promise.ts:25:10",
"source": [
{
"line": 22,
"code": ");"
},
{
"line": 23,
"code": ""
},
{
"line": 24,
"code": "const fetchTask = (userId: string) =>"
},
{
"line": 25,
"code": " Effect.withSpan('fetchUser', { attributes: { userId } })(",
"column": 10
},
{
"line": 26,
"code": " Effect.tryPromise({"
},
{
"line": 27,
"code": " try: async () =>"
},
{
"line": 28,
"code": " await fetch(`https://yolo-bro-oh-no.org/users/${userId}`),"
}
]
},
{
"runPath": "/Users/jpb06/repos/perso/effect-errors/src/tests/bundle/from-promise.js:37:490",
"sourcesPath": "/Users/jpb06/repos/perso/effect-errors/src/examples/from-promise.ts:44:39",
"source": [
{
"line": 41,
"code": " }),"
},
{
"line": 42,
"code": " );"
},
{
"line": 43,
"code": ""
},
{
"line": 44,
"code": "export const fromPromiseTask = Effect.withSpan('fromPromiseTask')(",
"column": 39
},
{
"line": 45,
"code": " Effect.gen(function* () {"
},
{
"line": 46,
"code": " yield* filename(fileName);"
},
{
"line": 47,
"code": ""
}
]
}
],
"spans": [
{
"name": "fromPromiseTask",
"attributes": {},
"durationInMilliseconds": 246
},
{
"name": "fetchUser",
"attributes": {
"userId": "123"
},
"durationInMilliseconds": 239
}
],
"isPlainString": false
}
]
}
```

If no map file is found, a `location` array will be returned instead of `sources`:

```json
{
"interrupted": false,
"errors": [
{
"errorType": "FetchError",
"message": "request to https://yolo-bro-oh-no.org/users/1 failed, reason: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND yolo-bro-oh-no.org",
"stack": [
"at catcher (file:///Users/jpb06/repos/remix-effect-errors/build/server/nodejs-eyJydW50aW1lIjoibm9kZWpzIn0/index.js?t=1729013117205.3699:2:14550)",
"at EffectPrimitive.effect_instruction_i0 (file:///Users/jpb06/repos/remix-effect-errors/node_modules/effect/src/internal/core-effect.ts:1694:56)",
"at body (file:///Users/jpb06/repos/remix-effect-errors/node_modules/effect/src/internal/fiberRuntime.ts:1113:41)",
"at Object.effect_internal_function (file:///Users/jpb06/repos/remix-effect-errors/node_modules/effect/src/Utils.ts:780:14)",
"at internalCall (file:///Users/jpb06/repos/remix-effect-errors/node_modules/effect/src/Utils.ts:784:22)",
"at FiberRuntime.Sync (file:///Users/jpb06/repos/remix-effect-errors/node_modules/effect/src/internal/fiberRuntime.ts:1113:19)",
"at f (file:///Users/jpb06/repos/remix-effect-errors/node_modules/effect/src/internal/fiberRuntime.ts:1347:53)",
"at Object.context (file:///Users/jpb06/repos/remix-effect-errors/node_modules/effect/src/internal/tracer.ts:93:19)",
"at FiberRuntime.runLoop (file:///Users/jpb06/repos/remix-effect-errors/node_modules/effect/src/internal/fiberRuntime.ts:1337:34)",
"at FiberRuntime.evaluateEffect (file:///Users/jpb06/repos/remix-effect-errors/node_modules/effect/src/internal/fiberRuntime.ts:900:27)"
],
"location": [
{
"filePath": "/build/server/nodejs-eyJydW50aW1lIjoibm9kZWpzIn0/index.js",
"line": 2,
"column": 14414
},
{
"filePath": "/build/server/nodejs-eyJydW50aW1lIjoibm9kZWpzIn0/index.js",
"line": 2,
"column": 14703
},
{
"filePath": "/build/server/nodejs-eyJydW50aW1lIjoibm9kZWpzIn0/index.js",
"line": 2,
"column": 17636
}
],
"spans": [
{
"name": "fetch-user",
"attributes": {
"userId": 1
},
"durationInMilliseconds": 52
},
{
"name": "from-promise-task",
"attributes": {},
"durationInMilliseconds": 54
},
{
"name": "promise-example-loader",
"attributes": {
"url": "http://localhost:3000/promise",
"method": "GET",
"body": null
},
"durationInMilliseconds": 55
}
],
"isPlainString": false
}
]
}
```

## ⚡ examples

### 🔶 error logging - `runPromise` / `runSync`

I wrote some examples for fun and giggles. You can run them using:

```bash
bun run-examples
```

### 🔶 Custom display for errors - `captureErrors`

You can check this [example using remix error boundaries](https://github.com/jpb06/remix-effect-errors).