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https://github.com/jshttp/type-is

Infer the content-type of a request.
https://github.com/jshttp/type-is

http javascript nodejs type

Last synced: 4 days ago
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Infer the content-type of a request.

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README 

        
# type-is



[![NPM Version][npm-version-image]][npm-url]

[![NPM Downloads][npm-downloads-image]][npm-url]

[![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url]

[![Build Status][ci-image]][ci-url]

[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]



Infer the content-type of a request.



## Install



This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the

[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the

[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):



```sh

$ npm install type-is

```



## API



```js

var http = require('http')

var typeis = require('type-is')



http.createServer(function (req, res) {

  var istext = typeis(req, ['text/*'])

  res.end('you ' + (istext ? 'sent' : 'did not send') + ' me text')

})

```



### typeis(request, types)



Checks if the `request` is one of the `types`. If the request has no body,

even if there is a `Content-Type` header, then `null` is returned. If the

`Content-Type` header is invalid or does not matches any of the `types`, then

`false` is returned. Otherwise, a string of the type that matched is returned.



The `request` argument is expected to be a Node.js HTTP request. The `types`

argument is an array of type strings.



Each type in the `types` array can be one of the following:



- A file extension name such as `json`. This name will be returned if matched.

- A mime type such as `application/json`.

- A mime type with a wildcard such as `*/*` or `*/json` or `application/*`.

  The full mime type will be returned if matched.

- A suffix such as `+json`. This can be combined with a wildcard such as

  `*/vnd+json` or `application/*+json`. The full mime type will be returned

  if matched.



Some examples to illustrate the inputs and returned value:



```js

// req.headers.content-type = 'application/json'



typeis(req, ['json']) // => 'json'

typeis(req, ['html', 'json']) // => 'json'

typeis(req, ['application/*']) // => 'application/json'

typeis(req, ['application/json']) // => 'application/json'



typeis(req, ['html']) // => false

```



### typeis.hasBody(request)



Returns a Boolean if the given `request` has a body, regardless of the

`Content-Type` header.



Having a body has no relation to how large the body is (it may be 0 bytes).

This is similar to how file existence works. If a body does exist, then this

indicates that there is data to read from the Node.js request stream.



```js

if (typeis.hasBody(req)) {

  // read the body, since there is one



  req.on('data', function (chunk) {

    // ...

  })

}

```



### typeis.is(mediaType, types)



Checks if the `mediaType` is one of the `types`. If the `mediaType` is invalid

or does not matches any of the `types`, then `false` is returned. Otherwise, a

string of the type that matched is returned.



The `mediaType` argument is expected to be a

[media type](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6838) string. The `types` argument

is an array of type strings.



Each type in the `types` array can be one of the following:



- A file extension name such as `json`. This name will be returned if matched.

- A mime type such as `application/json`.

- A mime type with a wildcard such as `*/*` or `*/json` or `application/*`.

  The full mime type will be returned if matched.

- A suffix such as `+json`. This can be combined with a wildcard such as

  `*/vnd+json` or `application/*+json`. The full mime type will be returned

  if matched.



Some examples to illustrate the inputs and returned value:



```js

var mediaType = 'application/json'



typeis.is(mediaType, ['json']) // => 'json'

typeis.is(mediaType, ['html', 'json']) // => 'json'

typeis.is(mediaType, ['application/*']) // => 'application/json'

typeis.is(mediaType, ['application/json']) // => 'application/json'



typeis.is(mediaType, ['html']) // => false

```



### typeis.match(expected, actual)



Match the type string `expected` with `actual`, taking in to account wildcards.

A wildcard can only be in the type of the subtype part of a media type and only

in the `expected` value (as `actual` should be the real media type to match). A

suffix can still be included even with a wildcard subtype. If an input is

malformed, `false` will be returned.



```js

typeis.match('text/html', 'text/html') // => true

typeis.match('*/html', 'text/html') // => true

typeis.match('text/*', 'text/html') // => true

typeis.match('*/*', 'text/html') // => true

typeis.match('*/*+json', 'application/x-custom+json') // => true

```



### typeis.normalize(type)



Normalize a `type` string. This works by performing the following:



- If the `type` is not a string, `false` is returned.

- If the string starts with `+` (so it is a `+suffix` shorthand like `+json`),

  then it is expanded to contain the complete wildcard notation of `*/*+suffix`.

- If the string contains a `/`, then it is returned as the type.

- Else the string is assumed to be a file extension and the mapped media type is

  returned, or `false` is there is no mapping.



This includes two special mappings:



- `'multipart'` -> `'multipart/*'`

- `'urlencoded'` -> `'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'`



## Examples



### Example body parser



```js

var express = require('express')

var typeis = require('type-is')



var app = express()



app.use(function bodyParser (req, res, next) {

  if (!typeis.hasBody(req)) {

    return next()

  }



  switch (typeis(req, ['urlencoded', 'json', 'multipart'])) {

    case 'urlencoded':

      // parse urlencoded body

      throw new Error('implement urlencoded body parsing')

    case 'json':

      // parse json body

      throw new Error('implement json body parsing')

    case 'multipart':

      // parse multipart body

      throw new Error('implement multipart body parsing')

    default:

      // 415 error code

      res.statusCode = 415

      res.end()

      break

  }

})

```



## License



[MIT](LICENSE)



[ci-image]: https://badgen.net/github/checks/jshttp/type-is/master?label=ci

[ci-url]: https://github.com/jshttp/type-is/actions/workflows/ci.yml

[coveralls-image]: https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/jshttp/type-is/master

[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/type-is?branch=master

[node-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/node/type-is

[node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download

[npm-downloads-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/dm/type-is

[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/type-is

[npm-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/type-is

[travis-image]: https://badgen.net/travis/jshttp/type-is/master

[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/jshttp/type-is