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https://github.com/justinshenk/closely

Python library for finding the closest pairs in an array
https://github.com/justinshenk/closely

closest-pair-of-points neighbors points similarity

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Python library for finding the closest pairs in an array

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# :triangular_ruler: Closely
[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/closely.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/closely) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/justinshenk/closely.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/justinshenk/closely) [![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/187990744.svg)](https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/187990744)

Find the closest pairs in an array.

Closely compares distances of arrays/embeddings and sorts them.

### Getting Started

```bash
pip install closely
```

or install from source:

```bash
git clone https://github.com/justinshenk/closely
cd closely
pip install .
```

### How to use

```python
import closely

# X is an n x m numpy array
pairs, distances = closely.solve(X, n=1)
```

You can specify how many pairs you want to identify with `n`.

#### Distance Metric

The distance metric can be changed from the default `euclidean` to any supported by [`scipy.spatial.distance.cdist`](https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.spatial.distance.cdist.html), eg, `cosine`, `hamming`, etc:

```python
closely.solve(X, metric='cosine`)
```

### Example
```python
import closely
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Create dataset
X = np.random.random((100,2))
pairs, distances = closely.solve(X, n=1)

# Plot points
z, y = np.split(X, 2, axis=1)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.scatter(z, y)

for i, txt in enumerate(X):
if i in pairs:
ax.annotate(i, (z[i], y[i]), color='red')
else:
ax.annotate(i, (z[i], y[i]))

plt.show()
```

Check `pairs`:
```ipython
In [10]: pairs
Out[10]:
array([[ 7, 16],
[96, 50]])

```

Output:
![example_plot](example_plot.png)

### Credit and Explanation

Python code for ordering distance matrices modified from [Andriy Lazorenko](https://medium.com/@andriylazorenko/closest-pair-of-points-in-python-79e2409fc0b2), packaged and made useful for >2 features by Justin Shenk.