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https://github.com/kata198/processmappingscanner

Python module for scanning running process mappings (for detecting libraries, executables, etc)
https://github.com/kata198/processmappingscanner

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Python module for scanning running process mappings (for detecting libraries, executables, etc)

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# ProcessMappingScanner
Python module for scanning running processes for various pieces of information ( mappings, open files, owner, commandline, etc )

This module works on UNIX-derived systems only (Linux, BSD, cygwin, etc)

What is a mapping?
------------------

A mapping can include the running executable (like python), a shared library (like libc) or something else (like a locale-archive file or other mapping).

You can use this module to, for example, scan for running processes to see what is using libpython2.7, or scan a paticular process for a mapping.

Commandline Tool
----------------

ProcessMappingScanner's functionality is exposed through a commandline tool, [findProcessesUsing](https://github.com/kata198/findProcessesUsing).

Functions
=========

Mappings
--------

Here are functions to scan running processes for mappings.

The following function, scanProcessForMapping, scans a single process for mappings. Use an empty string for searchPortion to get all mappings.

def scanProcessForMapping(pid, searchPortion, isExactMatch=False, ignoreCase=False):
'''
scanProcessForMapping - Searches a given pid's mappings for a certain pattern.

@param pid - A running process ID on this system
@param searchPortion - A mapping for which to search, example: libc or python or libz.so.1. Give empty string to return all mappings.
@param isExactMatch Default False - If match should be exact, otherwise a partial match is performed.
@param ignoreCase Default False - If True, search will be performed case-insensitively

@return - If result is found, the following dict is returned. If no match found on the given pid, or pid is not found running, None is returned.
{
'searchPortion' : The passed search pattern
'pid' : The passed pid (as an integer)
'owner' : String of process owner, or uid if no mapping can be found, or "unknown" if neither could be determined.
'cmdline' : Commandline string
'matchedMappings' : All mappings likes that matched the given search pattern
}

'''

The following function, scanAllProcessesForMapping, scans all running processes for mappings.

def scanAllProcessesForMapping(searchPortion, isExactMatch=False, ignoreCase=False):
'''
scanAllProcessesForMapping - Scans all processes on the system for a given search pattern.

@param searchPortion - A mapping for which to search, example: libc or python or libz.so.1. Give empty string to return all mappings.
@param isExactMatch Default False - If match should be exact, otherwise a partial match is performed.
@param ignoreCase Default False - If True, search will be performed case-insensitively

@return - - A dictionary of pid -> mappingResults for each pid that matched the search pattern. For format of "mappingResults", @see scanProcessForMapping
'''

Owner
-----

Here are the functions to determine whom is running a process

The following function returns information on the owner of a given process (uid, username):

def getProcessOwner(pid):
'''
getProcessOwner - Get the process owner of a pid

@param pid - process id

@return - None if process not found or can't be determined. Otherwise, a dict:
{
uid - Owner UID
name - Owner name, or None if one cannot be determined
}
'''

The following functions returns a string of the owner of a given process:

def getProcessOwnerStr(pid):
'''
getProcessOwner - Get Process owner of a pid as a string instead of components (#getProcessOwner)

@return - Returns username if it can be determined, otherwise uid, otherwise "unknown"
'''

Commandline
-----------

The following functions get the commandline (executable and arguments) for a running process.

The following function returns a string of the commandline of a running process:

def getProcessCommandLineStr(pid):
'''
getProcessCommandLineStr - Gets a the commandline (program + arguments) of a given pid

@param pid - Process ID

@return - None if process not found or can't be determined. Otherwise a string of commandline.

@note Caution, args may have spaces in them, and you cannot surmise from this method. If you care (like trying to replay a command), use getProcessCommandLineList instead
'''

The following function returns a list representing the "argv" of a process.

def getProcessCommandLineList(pid):
'''
getProcessCommandLineList - Gets the commandline (program + argumentS) of a given pid as a list.

@param pid - Process ID

@return - None if process not found or can't be determined. Otherwise a list representing argv. First argument is process name, remainder are arguments.

@note - Use this if you care about whether a process had a space in the commands
'''

Files
-----

The following functions deal with open file descriptors (fds) of running processes.

The following function returns information on a process

def scanProcessForOpenFile(pid, searchPortion, isExactMatch=True, ignoreCase=False):
'''
scanProcessForOpenFile - Scans open FDs for a given pid to see if any are the provided searchPortion

@param searchPortion - Filename to check
@param isExactMatch Default True - If match should be exact, otherwise a partial match is performed.
@param ignoreCase Default False - If True, search will be performed case-insensitively

@return - If result is found, the following dict is returned. If no match found on the given pid, or the pid is not found running, None is returned.
{
'searchPortion' : The search portion provided
'pid' : The passed pid (as an integer)
'owner' : String of process owner, or "unknown" if one could not be determined
'cmdline' : Commandline string
'fds' : List of file descriptors assigned to this file (could be mapped several times)
'filenames' : List of the filenames matched
}
'''

The following function scans all processes on a system for an open file:

def scanAllProcessesForOpenFile(searchPortion, isExactMatch=True, ignoreCase=False):
'''
scanAllProcessessForOpenFile - Scans all processes on the system for a given filename

@param searchPortion - Filename to check
@param isExactMatch Default True - If match should be exact, otherwise a partial match is performed.
@param ignoreCase Default False - If True, search will be performed case-insensitively

@return - - A dictionary of pid -> mappingResults for each pid that matched the search pattern. For format of "mappingResults", @see scanProcessForOpenFile
'''

Current Working Directory
-------------------------

The current working directory (CWD) of a process can be found via:

def getProcessCwd(pid)
'''
getProcessCwd - Gets the cwd (current working directory) of a given pid

@param pid - Process ID

@return - None if process not found or can't be determined. Otherwise, a string of the CWD
'''

Also contains scan functions, like those described above, *scanProcessForCwd* and *scanAllProcessessForCwd*.

General
-------

The following are general functions

The following function returns a list of all pids running on a system

def getAllRunningPids():

Design
------

All of the "scan" series of functions return some extra information about the process (owner/cmdline). This is because processes can begin and end quickly, so it's better to get a complete snapshot than to not be able to obtain one later.

Pydoc
=====

Pydoc can be found at: http://pythonhosted.org/ProcessMappingScanner/