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https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs

Development of userspace BTRFS tools
https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs

btrfs

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Development of userspace BTRFS tools

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README 

        
Btrfs-progs

===========



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Userspace utilities to manage btrfs filesystems.

License: GPLv2.



Btrfs is a copy on write (COW) filesystem for Linux aimed at implementing

advanced features while focusing on fault tolerance, repair and easy

administration.



This repository hosts following utilities and also documentation:



* **btrfs** — the main administration tool ([manual page](https://btrfs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/btrfs.html))

* **mkfs.btrfs** — utility to create the filesystem ([manual page](https://btrfs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/mkfs.btrfs.html))

* all-in-one binary in the busybox style with mkfs.btrfs, btrfs-image and other tools built-in ([standalone tools](https://btrfs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/btrfs.html#standalone-tools))

* **libbtrfsutil** (LGPL v2.1) — C and python 3 bindings, see [libbtrfsutil/README.md](libbtrfsutil/README.md) for more

* **btrfsutil** python bindings published at https://pypi.org/project/btrfsutil

* manual pages and documentation source published at [btrfs.readthedocs.io](https://btrfs.readthedocs.io) (RTD)



See [INSTALL](INSTALL) for build instructions, [tests/README.md](tests/README.md) for

testing information and [ci/README.md](ci/README.md) for CI information.



Release cycle

-------------



The major version releases are time-based and follow the cycle of the linux

kernel releases. The cycle usually takes 2 months. A minor version releases may

happen in the meantime if there are bug fixes or minor useful improvements

queued.



The release tags are signed with a GPG key ID `F2B4 1200 C54E FB30 380C  1756 C565 D5F9 D76D 583B`,

release tarballs are hosted at [kernel.org](https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/kdave/btrfs-progs/).

See file [CHANGES](CHANGES) or [changelogs on RTD](https://btrfs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/CHANGES.html).



Releases with changelog are also published at [Github release page](https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/releases).



### Static binaries



For each release there are static binaries of `btrfs` and `btrfs.box` provided.

These can be used in rescue environments and are built for `x86_64`

architecture (with maximum backward compatibility), inside the [Github Actions

workflow](https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/actions/workflows/artifacts-static-build.yml).

The `btrfs.box` is an all-in-one tool in the [busybox](https://www.busybox.net)

style, the functionality is determined by the binary names (either symlink,

hradlink or a file copy).



### Feature compatibility



The *btrfs-progs* of version *X.Y* declare support of kernel features of the same

version. New progs on old kernel are expected to work, limited only by features

provided by the kernel.



### Build compatibility



Build is supported on the [GNU C library](https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/)

as the primary target, and on the [musl libc](https://musl.libc.org/)

and [uClibc-ng](https://www.uclibc-ng.org/).



The supported compilers are [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) (minimal version 4.8)

and [clang](https://clang.llvm.org/) (minimal version 3.4).



Build tests are done on [several distributions](https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/blob/master/.github/workflows/ci-build-test.yml), see

[Github actions workflow](https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/actions/workflows/ci-build-test.yml).



Reporting bugs

--------------



There are several ways, each has its own specifics and audience that can give

feedback or work on a fix. The following list is sorted in the order of

preference:



* [Github issue tracker](https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues)

* to the mailing list *[email protected]* -- (not required to

  subscribe), beware that the mail might get overlooked in other traffic

* IRC (irc.libera.chat #btrfs) -- good for discussions eg. if a bug is already

  known, but reports could miss developers' attention

* please don't use https://bugzilla.kernel.org for btrfs-progs bugs



Development

-----------



The development takes place in the mailing list (*[email protected]*)

or at Github (issues, pull requests). Changes should be split to logical parts

if possible, documentation may be included in the same patch as to code or

separately.



The development model of btrfs-progs shares a lot with the kernel model. The



* **one logical change per patch**: e.g. not mixing bugfixes, cleanups, features

  etc., sometimes it's not clear and will be usually pointed out during reviews

* proper **subject line**: e.g. prefix with _btrfs-progs: subpart, ..._ ,

  descriptive yet not too long, see `git log --oneline` for some inspiration

* proper **changelog**: the changelogs are often missing or lacking explanation _why_

  the change was made, or _how_ is something broken, _what_ are user-visible

  effects of the bug or the fix, _how_ does an improvement help or the intended

  _usecase_

* the **Signed-off-by** line is not mandatory for less significant changes

  (typos, documentation) but is desired as this documents who authored the

  change, you can read more about the

  [The Developer's Certificate of Origin (chapter 11)](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html#sign-your-work-the-developer-s-certificate-of-origin)

  * if you are not used to the signed-off style, your contributions won't be

    rejected just because of it's missing, the _Author:_ tag will be added as a

    substitute in order to allow contributions without much bothering with

    formalities



### Pull requests



The pull requests on Github may be used for code or documentation

contributions. There are basic build checks enabled in the Github actions CI

for pull requests. The status can be checked at the

[workflow page](https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/actions/workflows/pull-request.yml).



* open a PR against branches *devel* or *master*

* push update to the same branch if you need to

* close the PR in case it's wrong, a mistake or needs rework

* if you're sure the changes don't need a CI build verification, please add `[skip ci]` to the changelog



Source code coding style and preferences follow the

[kernel coding style](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html).

You can find the editor settings in `.editorconfig` and use the

[EditorConfig](https://editorconfig.org/) plugin to let your editor use that,

or update your editor settings manually.



Testing

-------



The documentation for writing and running tests can be found in

[tests/](tests/README.md) and continuous integration/container images in

[ci/](ci/README.md).



Development branches are tested by Github

[Action workflows](https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/actions).



Code coverage provided by [codecov.io](https://codecov.io) can be found

[here](https://codecov.io/gh/kdave/btrfs-progs).



Documentation updates

---------------------



Documentation fixes or updates do not need much explanation so sticking to the

code rules in the previous section is not necessary. GitHub pull requests are

OK, patches could be sent to me directly and not required to be also in the

mailing list. Pointing out typos via IRC also works, although might get

accidentally lost in the noise.



Documentation sources are written in

[RST](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReStructuredText) and built by sphinx.



Third-party sources

-------------------



Build dependencies are listed in [INSTALL](INSTALL). Implementation of checksum/hash

functions is provided by copies of the respective sources to avoid adding

dependencies that would make deployments in rescue or limited environments

harder. The implementations are portable and there are optimized versions for

some architectures.  Optionally it's possible to use

[libgcrypt](https://www.gnupg.org/software/libgcrypt/index.html),

[libsodium](https://doc.libsodium.org),

[libkcapi](https://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html),

[Botan](https://botan.randombit.net) or

[OpenSSL](https://www.openssl.org) implementations.



The builtin implementations uses the following sources:

[CRC32C](https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git),

[XXHASH](https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash),

[SHA256](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4634),

[BLAKE2](https://github.com/BLAKE2/BLAKE2).



Some other code is borrowed from kernel, eg. the raid5 tables or data structure

implementation (list, rb-tree).



References

----------



* [Documentation](https://btrfs.readthedocs.io)

* [Manual pages](https://btrfs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/man-index.html)

* [Changes -- btrfs-progs](https://btrfs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/CHANGES.html)

* [Features by kernel version](https://btrfs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Feature-by-version.html)