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https://github.com/kdeldycke/meta-package-manager
🎁 wraps all package managers with a unifying CLI
https://github.com/kdeldycke/meta-package-manager
apt cyclonedx flatpak homebrew linux mac-app-store macos npm package-manager package-url php-composer pip ruby-gem sbom snap spdx steam windows xbar yarn
Last synced: 6 days ago
JSON representation
🎁 wraps all package managers with a unifying CLI
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/kdeldycke/meta-package-manager
- Owner: kdeldycke
- License: gpl-2.0
- Created: 2016-08-17T16:14:34.000Z (over 8 years ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2024-10-29T04:41:24.000Z (about 1 month ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-10-29T15:18:12.686Z (about 1 month ago)
- Topics: apt, cyclonedx, flatpak, homebrew, linux, mac-app-store, macos, npm, package-manager, package-url, php-composer, pip, ruby-gem, sbom, snap, spdx, steam, windows, xbar, yarn
- Language: Python
- Homepage: https://kdeldycke.github.io/meta-package-manager
- Size: 24.6 MB
- Stars: 466
- Watchers: 13
- Forks: 33
- Open Issues: 33
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: readme.md
- Changelog: changelog.md
- Contributing: docs/contributing.md
- Funding: .github/funding.yml
- License: license
- Code of conduct: .github/code-of-conduct.md
- Citation: citation.cff
Awesome Lists containing this project
- project-awesome - kdeldycke/meta-package-manager - 🎁 wraps all package managers with a unifying CLI (Python)
- awesome-sbom - Meta Package Manager
- jimsghstars - kdeldycke/meta-package-manager - 🎁 wraps all package managers with a unifying CLI (Python)
README
[](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/meta-package-manager)
[](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/meta-package-manager)
[](http://mypy-lang.org/)
[](https://github.com/kdeldycke/meta-package-manager/actions/workflows/tests.yaml?query=branch%3Amain)
[](https://app.codecov.io/gh/kdeldycke/meta-package-manager)
[](https://github.com/kdeldycke/meta-package-manager/actions/workflows/docs.yaml?query=branch%3Amain)
[](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6809571)
**What is Meta Package Manager?**
- provides the `mpm` CLI, a wrapper around all package managers
- `mpm` is like [`yt-dlp`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp), but for package
managers instead of videos
- `mpm` solves [XKCD #1654 - *Universal Install Script*](https://xkcd.com/1654/)
---
## Features
- Inventory and list all package managers available on the system.
- Supports macOS, Linux and Windows.
- [Standalone executables](#executables) for Linux, macOS and Windows.
- List installed packages.
- List duplicate installed packages.
- Search for packages.
- Install a package.
- Remove a package.
- List outdated packages.
- Sync local package infos.
- Upgrade all outdated packages.
- Backup list of installed packages to TOML file.
- Restore/install list of packages from TOML files.
- Software Bill of Materials: export installed packages to [SPDX](https://spdx.dev) and [CycloneDX](https://cyclonedx.org) SBOM files.
- Pin-point commands to a subset of package managers (include/exclude
selectors).
- Support plain, versioned and [purl](https://github.com/package-url/purl-spec) package specifiers.
- Export output to JSON or print user-friendly tables.
- Shell auto-completion for Bash, Zsh and Fish.
- Provides a
[Xbar/SwiftBar plugin](https://kdeldycke.github.io/meta-package-manager/bar-plugin.html) for
friendly macOS integration.
- Because `mpm` try to wrap all other package managers, it became another
pathological case of [XKCD #927: Standards](https://xkcd.com/927/)
## Supported package managers
One CLI to rule them all:
```mermaid
---
config: {"sankey": {"showValues": false, "width": 800, "height": 400}}
---
sankey-beta
Meta Package Manager,apm,1
Meta Package Manager,apt,1
Meta Package Manager,apt-mint,1
Meta Package Manager,brew,1
Meta Package Manager,cargo,1
Meta Package Manager,cask,1
Meta Package Manager,choco,1
Meta Package Manager,composer,1
Meta Package Manager,dnf,1
Meta Package Manager,dnf5,1
Meta Package Manager,emerge,1
Meta Package Manager,eopkg,1
Meta Package Manager,flatpak,1
Meta Package Manager,fwupd,1
Meta Package Manager,gem,1
Meta Package Manager,mas,1
Meta Package Manager,npm,1
Meta Package Manager,opkg,1
Meta Package Manager,pacaur,1
Meta Package Manager,pacman,1
Meta Package Manager,paru,1
Meta Package Manager,pip,1
Meta Package Manager,pipx,1
Meta Package Manager,pkg,1
Meta Package Manager,scoop,1
Meta Package Manager,snap,1
Meta Package Manager,steamcmd,1
Meta Package Manager,uv,1
Meta Package Manager,vscode,1
Meta Package Manager,vscodium,1
Meta Package Manager,winget,1
Meta Package Manager,yarn,1
Meta Package Manager,yay,1
Meta Package Manager,yum,1
Meta Package Manager,zypper,1
```
## Metadata and operations
| Package manager | Min. version | BSD[^bsd] | Linux[^linux] | macOS | Unix[^unix] | Windows | `installed` | `outdated` | `search` | `install` | `upgrade` | `upgrade_all` | `remove` | `sync` | `cleanup` |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ | :-------: | :-----------: | :---: | :---------: | :-----: | :---------: | :--------: | :------: | :-------: | :-------: | :-----------: | :------: | :----: | :-------: |
| [`apm`](https://atom.io/packages) [⚠️](https://github.blog/2022-06-08-sunsetting-atom/) | 1.0.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | 🍎 | | 🪟 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | |
| [`apt`](https://wiki.debian.org/AptCLI) | 1.0.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | | ⨂ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ | ✓ |
| [`apt-mint`](https://github.com/kdeldycke/meta-package-manager/issues/52) | 1.0.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | | ⨂ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ | ✓ |
| [`brew`](https://brew.sh) | 2.7.0 | | 🐧 | 🍎 | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| [`cargo`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/) | 1.0.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | 🍎 | ⨂ | 🪟 | ✓ | | ✓ | ✓ | | | ✓ | | |
| [`cask`](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask) | 2.7.0 | | | 🍎 | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| [`choco`](https://chocolatey.org) | 2.0.0 | | | | | 🪟 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | |
| [`composer`](https://getcomposer.org) | 1.4.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | 🍎 | ⨂ | 🪟 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | ✓ |
| [`dnf`](https://github.com/rpm-software-management/dnf) | 4.0.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | | ⨂ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| [`dnf5`](https://github.com/rpm-software-management/dnf5) | 5.0.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | | ⨂ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| [`emerge`](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Portage#emerge) | 3.0.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | | ⨂ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ | ✓ |
| [`eopkg`](https://github.com/getsolus/eopkg/) | 3.2.0 | | 🐧 | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| [`flatpak`](https://flatpak.org) | 1.2.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | | ⨂ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | ✓ |
| [`fwupd`](https://fwupd.org) | 1.9.5 | | 🐧 | | | | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ | |
| [`gem`](https://rubygems.org) | 2.5.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | 🍎 | ⨂ | 🪟 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ |
| [`mas`](https://github.com/argon/mas) | 1.8.7 | | | 🍎 | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |
| [`npm`](https://www.npmjs.com) | 4.0.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | 🍎 | ⨂ | 🪟 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |
| [`opkg`](https://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit/cgit.cgi/opkg/) | 0.2.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | | ⨂ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ | |
| [`pacaur`](https://github.com/E5ten/pacaur) | 4.0.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | | ⨂ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| [`pacman`](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/pacman) | 5.0.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | | ⨂ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| [`paru`](https://github.com/Morganamilo/paru) | 1.9.3 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | | ⨂ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| [`pip`](https://pip.pypa.io) | 10.0.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | 🍎 | ⨂ | 🪟 | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |
| [`pipx`](https://pipx.pypa.io) | 1.0.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | 🍎 | ⨂ | 🪟 | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |
| [`pkg`](https://github.com/freebsd/pkg) | 1.11 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | 🍎 | ⨂ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| [`scoop`](https://scoop.sh) | 0.2.4 | | | | | 🪟 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| [`snap`](https://snapcraft.io) | 2.0.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | | ⨂ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | |
| [`steamcmd`](https://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/SteamCMD) | None | 🅱️ | 🐧 | 🍎 | ⨂ | 🪟 | | | | ✓ | | | | | |
| [`uv`](https://docs.astral.sh/uv) | 0.5.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | 🍎 | ⨂ | 🪟 | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ |
| [`vscode`](https://code.visualstudio.com) | 1.60.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | 🍎 | ⨂ | 🪟 | ✓ | | | ✓ | | | ✓ | | |
| [`vscodium`](https://vscodium.com) | 1.60.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | 🍎 | ⨂ | 🪟 | ✓ | | | ✓ | | | ✓ | | |
| [`winget`](https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli) | 1.7 | | | | | 🪟 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |
| [`yarn`](https://yarnpkg.com) | 1.20.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | 🍎 | ⨂ | 🪟 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ |
| [`yay`](https://github.com/Jguer/yay) | 11.0.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | | ⨂ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| [`yum`](http://yum.baseurl.org) | 4.0.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | | ⨂ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| [`zypper`](https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Zypper) | 1.14.0 | 🅱️ | 🐧 | | ⨂ | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ | ✓ |
> [!NOTE]
> Missing manager
> If your favorite manager is missing or does not support an operation, you can influence its implementation: [open a ticket to document its output](https://github.com/kdeldycke/meta-package-manager/issues/new?assignees=&labels=%F0%9F%8E%81+feature+request&template=new-package-manager.yaml) or [read the contribution guide](https://kdeldycke.github.io/meta-package-manager/contributing.html) and submit a pull request.
>
> I can do that work for you if you [purchase business support 🤝 or sponsor the project 🫶](https://github.com/sponsors/kdeldycke).
## Installation
All [installation methods](https://kdeldycke.github.io/meta-package-manager/install.html) are available in the documentation. Below are the most popular ones:
### macOS
`mpm` is part of the official [Homebrew](https://brew.sh) default tap, so you can install it with:
```shell-session
$ brew install meta-package-manager
```
### Windows
`mpm` is available in the `main` repository of [Scoop](https://scoop.sh), so you just need to:
```pwsh-session
> scoop install main/meta-package-manager
```
### Python
[`pipx`](https://pipx.pypa.io) is the cleanest way to install `mpm` from sources on any platform:
```shell-session
$ pipx install meta-package-manager
```
### Executables
Standalone binaries of `mpm`'s latest version are available as direct downloads for several platforms and architectures:
| Platform | `x86_64` | `arm64` |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Linux**[^linux] | [Download `mpm-linux-x64.bin`](https://github.com/kdeldycke/meta-package-manager/releases/latest/download/mpm-linux-x64.bin) | |
| **macOS** | [Download `mpm-macos-x64.bin`](https://github.com/kdeldycke/meta-package-manager/releases/latest/download/mpm-macos-x64.bin) | [Download `mpm-macos-arm64.bin`](https://github.com/kdeldycke/meta-package-manager/releases/latest/download/mpm-macos-arm64.bin) |
| **Windows** | [Download `mpm-windows-x64.exe`](https://github.com/kdeldycke/meta-package-manager/releases/latest/download/mpm-windows-x64.exe) | |
## Quickstart
### List installed packages
List all packages installed on current system:
```shell-session
$ mpm installed
╭─────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┬─────────┬────────────────────╮
│ Package name │ ID │ Manager │ Installed version │
├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┼─────────┼────────────────────┤
│ github │ github │ apm │ 0.36.9 │
│ update-package-dependencies │ update-package-dependencies │ apm │ 0.13.1 │
│ rust │ rust │ brew │ 1.55.0 │
│ x264 │ x264 │ brew │ r3060 │
│ atom │ atom │ cask │ 1.58.0 │
│ visual-studio-code │ visual-studio-code │ cask │ 1.52.0 │
│ nokogiri │ nokogiri │ gem │ x86_64-darwin │
│ rake │ rake │ gem │ 13.0.3 │
│ iMovie │ 408981434 │ mas │ 10.2.5 │
│ Telegram │ 747648890 │ mas │ 8.1 │
│ npm │ npm │ npm │ 7.24.0 │
│ raven │ raven │ npm │ 2.6.4 │
│ jupyterlab │ jupyterlab │ pip │ 3.1.14 │
│ Sphinx │ Sphinx │ pip │ 4.2.0 │
│ ms-python.python │ ms-python.python │ vscode │ 2021.10.1317843341 │
│ ms-toolsai.jupyter │ ms-toolsai.jupyter │ vscode │ 2021.9.1001312534 │
╰─────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┴─────────┴────────────────────╯
16 packages total (brew: 2, pip: 2, apm: 2, gem: 2, cask: 2, mas: 2, vscode: 2, npm: 2, composer: 0).
```
### List outdated packages
List all packages installed for which an upgrade is available:
```shell-session
$ mpm outdated
╭──────────────┬─────────────┬─────────┬───────────────────┬────────────────╮
│ Package name │ ID │ Manager │ Installed version │ Latest version │
├──────────────┼─────────────┼─────────┼───────────────────┼────────────────┤
│ curl │ curl │ brew │ 7.79.1 │ 7.79.1_1 │
│ git │ git │ brew │ 2.33.0 │ 2.33.0_1 │
│ [email protected] │ [email protected] │ brew │ 1.1.1l │ 1.1.1l_1 │
│ rake │ rake │ gem │ 13.0.3 │ 13.0.6 │
│ Telegram │ 747648890 │ mas │ 8.1 │ 8.1.3 │
│ npm │ [email protected] │ npm │ 7.24.0 │ 8.0.0 │
│ pip │ pip │ pip │ 21.2.4 │ 21.3 │
│ regex │ regex │ pip │ 2021.9.30 │ 2021.10.8 │
╰──────────────┴─────────────┴─────────┴───────────────────┴────────────────╯
8 packages total (brew: 3, pip: 2, gem: 1, mas: 1, npm: 1, apm: 0, cask: 0, composer: 0).
```
### List managers
If you wonder why your package manager doesn't seems to be identified, you can list all those recognized by `mpm` with:
```shell-session
$ mpm --all-managers managers
╭────────────┬────────────────────┬────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┬────────────┬───────────╮
│ Manager ID │ Name │ Supported │ CLI │ Executable │ Version │
├────────────┼────────────────────┼────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────┼───────────┤
│ apm │ Atom's apm │ ✓ │ ✘ apm not found │ │ │
│ apt │ APT │ ✘ Linux only │ ✓ /usr/bin/apt │ ✓ │ ✘ │
│ apt-mint │ Linux Mint's apt │ ✘ Linux only │ ✓ /usr/bin/apt │ ✓ │ ✘ │
│ brew │ Homebrew Formulae │ ✓ │ ✓ /opt/homebrew/bin/brew │ ✓ │ ✓ 3.6.3 │
│ cargo │ Rust's cargo │ ✓ │ ✓ /opt/homebrew/bin/cargo │ ✓ │ ✓ 1.64.0 │
│ cask │ Homebrew Cask │ ✓ │ ✓ /opt/homebrew/bin/brew │ ✓ │ ✓ 3.6.3 │
│ choco │ Chocolatey │ ✘ Windows only │ ✘ choco not found │ │ │
│ composer │ PHP's Composer │ ✓ │ ✓ /opt/homebrew/bin/composer │ ✓ │ ✓ 2.4.2 │
│ dnf │ DNF │ ✘ Linux only │ ✘ dnf not found │ │ │
│ emerge │ Emerge │ ✘ Linux only │ ✘ emerge not found │ │ │
│ flatpak │ Flatpak │ ✘ Linux only │ ✘ flatpak not found │ │ │
│ gem │ Ruby Gems │ ✓ │ ✓ /usr/bin/gem │ ✓ │ ✓ 3.0.3.1 │
│ mas │ Mac AppStore │ ✓ │ ✓ /opt/homebrew/bin/mas │ ✓ │ ✓ 1.8.6 │
│ npm │ Node's npm │ ✓ │ ✓ /opt/homebrew/bin/npm │ ✓ │ ✓ 8.19.2 │
│ opkg │ OPKG │ ✘ Linux only │ ✘ opkg not found │ │ │
│ pacman │ Pacman │ ✘ Linux only │ ✘ pacman not found │ │ │
│ paru │ Paru │ ✘ Linux only │ ✘ paru not found │ │ │
│ pip │ Pip │ ✓ │ ✓ ~/.pyenv/shims/python3 │ ✓ │ ✓ 22.2.2 │
│ pipx │ Pipx │ ✓ │ ✓ /opt/homebrew/bin/pipx │ ✓ │ ✓ 1.1.0 │
│ scoop │ Scoop │ ✘ Windows only │ ✘ scoop not found │ │ │
│ snap │ Snap │ ✘ Linux only │ ✘ snap not found │ │ │
│ steamcmd │ Valve Steam │ ✓ │ ✘ steamcmd not found │ │ │
│ vscode │ Visual Studio Code │ ✓ │ ✓ /opt/homebrew/bin/code │ ✓ │ ✓ 1.71.2 │
│ yarn │ Node's yarn │ ✓ │ ✓ /opt/homebrew/bin/yarn │ ✓ │ ✓ 1.22.19 │
│ yay │ Yay │ ✘ Linux only │ ✘ yay not found │ │ │
│ yum │ YUM │ ✘ Linux only │ ✘ yum not found │ │ │
│ zypper │ Zypper │ ✘ Linux only │ ✘ zypper not found │ │ │
╰────────────┴────────────────────┴────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┴────────────┴───────────╯
```
If your favorite manager is not supported yet, you can help! See the [contribution guide](https://kdeldycke.github.io/meta-package-manager/contributing.html).
## Usage
Other subcommands and options are documented in:
- the
[detailed help screens](https://kdeldycke.github.io/meta-package-manager/cli-parameters.html)
- the
[list of use-cases](https://kdeldycke.github.io/meta-package-manager/usecase.html)
where you’ll find inspiration on how to leverage `mpm` power
[^bsd]: BSD: FreeBSD, MidnightBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, SunOS.
[^linux]: Linux: ALT Linux, Amazon Linux, Android, Arch Linux, Buildroot, CentOS, CloudLinux OS, Debian, Exherbo Linux, Fedora, Gentoo Linux, Guix System, IBM PowerKVM, KVM for IBM z Systems, Linux Mint, Mageia, Mandriva Linux, openSUSE, Oracle Linux, Parallels, Pidora, Raspbian, RedHat Enterprise Linux, Rocky Linux, Scientific Linux, Slackware, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, Tuxedo OS, Ubuntu, Unknown Linux, Windows Subsystem for Linux v1, Windows Subsystem for Linux v2, XenServer.
[^unix]: Unix: Cygwin, GNU/Hurd, IBM AIX, Solaris.