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https://github.com/kentnl/file-tempdir-forpackage

Easy temporary directories associated with packages
https://github.com/kentnl/file-tempdir-forpackage

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Easy temporary directories associated with packages

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# NAME

File::Tempdir::ForPackage - Easy temporary directories associated with packages.

# VERSION

version 1.000003

# DESCRIPTION

This is mostly an interface wrapper for `File::Temp::tempdir`, stealing code from `File::Tempdir`;

- I constantly forget how `File::Tempdir` works
- I often want a `tempdir` with the name of the package working with it enshrined in the path
- I constantly forget the magic glue syntax to get a folder inside a system `tempdir` with a custom prefix and a user defined length of random characters.

And this is designed to solve this simply.

use File::TempDir::ForPackage;

my $tempdir = File::TempDir::ForPackage->new( package => __PACKAGE__ , use_version => 1 );
my $dir = $tempdir->dir();

do shit in \`$dir\`
$dir on Linux will be something like /tmp/perl-Some-Package-maybewith-a-VERSION-AFG14561/
so if it crashes and leaves a `tempdir` behind, you will know who left that `tempdir` behind and have a way of cleaning it up.

When `$tempdir` is destroyed, `$dir` will be cleaned;

Additionally:

$dir->run_once_in(sub{
...
});

Is there for people who don't trust scope auto-cleansing and want to know when the directory is reaped.

Additionally, this code can be run in a tight loop creating and destroying lots of similarly named temporary directories without risk of conflict.

for my $i ( 0 .. 30 ) {
$dir->run_once_in(sub {
system 'find $PWD';
});
}

This emits something like:

/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-PzH4BD
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-5h8nkG
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-UXKt4S
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-Lqg2aW
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-DkNeq6
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-jRI_zF
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-j0_Gt1
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-iX1ddT
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-ZmvikK
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-QNGOUF
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-6wssvL
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-ZmwZxl
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-wIzRTs
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-xetCym
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-8Y0vyX
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-Zlqt6X
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-U5Z_Sa
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-sKmow1
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-rUND95
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-XjPSGF
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-ec8sZZ
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-_4NBwX
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-xM9i6l
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-p3FhJf
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-Zv0sso
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-rP8cAi
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303496-408662-iade0x
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303497-408662-fsDDPy
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303497-408662-FeCcfZ
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303497-408662-ta5yfg
/tmp/perl-File-Tempdir-ForPackage-versionundef-1343303497-408662-rdcQhF

Except of course, with a package of your choosing, and possibly that packages version.

# METHODS

## `preserve`

Toggle the preservation of the `tempdir` after it goes out of scope or is otherwise indicated for cleaning.

$instance->preserve(); # tempdir is now preserved after cleanup
$instance->preserve(0); # tempdir is purged at cleanup
$instance->preserve(1); # tempdir is preserved after cleanup

Note that in `run_once_in`, a new `tempdir` is created and set for this modules consumption for each run of `run_once_in`,
regardless of this setting. All this setting will do, when set, will prevent each instance being reaped from the file system.

Thus:

$dir->preserve(1);
for( 1..10 ){
$dir->run_once_in(sub{

});
}

Will create 10 temporary directories on your file system and not reap them.

## `dir`

Return a path string to the created temporary directory

my $path = $instance->dir

## `run_once_in`

Vivifies a temporary directory for the scope of the passed sub.

$instance->run_once_in(sub{
# temporary directory is created before this code runs.
# Cwd::getcwd is now inside the temporary directory.
});

# temporary directory is reset, and possibly reaped.

You can call this method repeatedly, and you'll get a separate temporary directory each time.

# ATTRIBUTES

## `package`

The package to report as being associated with.
This really can be any string, as its sanitized and then used as a path part.

If not specified, will inspect `caller`

my $instance = CLASS->new(
package => 'Something::Here',
...
);

Note: If you want `with_version` to work properly, specifying a valid package name will be helpful.

## `with_version`

Include the version from `package->VERSION()` in the `tempdir` path.

Defaults to false.

my $instance = CLASS->new(
...
with_version => 1,
);

## `with_timestamp`

Include `time` in the `tempdir` path.

Defaults to false.

my $instance = CLASS->new(
...
with_timestamp => 1,
);

## `with_pid`

Include `$$` in the `tempdir` path.

Defaults to false.

my $instance = CLASS->new(
...
with_pid => 1,
);

## `num_random`

The number of characters of randomness to include in the `tempdir` template.

Defaults to 8. Must be no lower than 4.

my $instance = CLASS->new(
...
num_random => 5,
);

# PRIVATE ATTRIBUTES

## `_preserve`

Internal `boolean` for tracking the \_preserve state.

## `_dir`

Internal `File::Tempdir` path.

# PRIVATE METHODS

## `_build__dir`

Builder method for \_dir which creates a temporary directory based on the passed parameters.

# PRIVATE FUNCTIONS

## `_clean_pkg`

Scrape garbage out of the 'package' field for use in file system tokens.

## `_clean_ver`

Scrape garbage out of versions for use in file system tokens.

# AUTHOR

Kent Fredric

# COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2017 by Kent Fredric .

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.