An open API service indexing awesome lists of open source software.

https://github.com/keyfactor/remote-file-orchestrator

The Remote File Orchestrator allows for the remote management of file-based certificate stores. Discovery, Inventory, and Management functions are supported. The orchestrator performs operations by first converting the certificate store into a BouncyCastle PKCS12Store.
https://github.com/keyfactor/remote-file-orchestrator

keyfactor-universal-orchestrator

Last synced: 24 days ago
JSON representation

The Remote File Orchestrator allows for the remote management of file-based certificate stores. Discovery, Inventory, and Management functions are supported. The orchestrator performs operations by first converting the certificate store into a BouncyCastle PKCS12Store.

Awesome Lists containing this project

README

        


Remote File Universal Orchestrator Extension



Integration Status: production
Release
Issues
GitHub Downloads (all assets, all releases)




Support

·

Installation

·

License

·

Related Integrations

## Overview

The Remote File Orchestrator Extension is a multi-purpose integration that can remotely manage a variety of file-based certificate stores and can easily be extended to manage others. The certificate store types that can be managed in the current version are:

* RFJKS - Java Keystores of types JKS or PKCS12
* RFPkcs12 - Certificate stores that follow the PKCS#12 standard
* RFPEM - Files in PEM format
* RFDER - Files in binary DER format
* RFORA - Pkcs#12 formatted Oracle Wallets
* RFKDB - IBM Key Database files

The Keyfactor Univeral Orchestrator (UO) and RemoteFile Extension can be installed on either Windows or Linux operating systems as well as manage certificates residing on servers of both operating systems. A UO service managing certificates on remote servers is considered to be acting as an Orchestrator, while a UO service managing local certificates on the same server running the service is considered an Agent. When acting as an Orchestrator, connectivity from the orchestrator server hosting the RemoteFile extension to the orchestrated server hosting the certificate store(s) being managed is achieved via either an SSH (for Linux and possibly Windows orchestrated servers) or WinRM (for Windows orchestrated servers) connection. When acting as an agent, SSH/WinRM may still be used, OR the certificate store can be configured to bypass these and instead directly access the orchestrator server's file system.

![](images/orchestrator-agent.png)

Please refer to the READMEs for each supported store type for more information on proper configuration and setup for these different architectures. The supported configurations of Universal Orchestrator hosts and managed orchestrated servers are detailed below:

| | UO Installed on Windows | UO Installed on Linux |
|-----|-----|------|
|Orchestrated Server hosting certificate store(s) on remote Windows server|WinRM connection | SSH connection |
|Orchestrated Server hosting certificate store(s) on remote Linux server| SSH connection | SSH connection |
|Certificate store(s) on same server as orchestrator service (Agent)| WinRM connection or local file system | SSH connection or local file system |

Note: when creating, adding certificates to, or removing certificates from any store managed by RemoteFile, the destination store file will be recreated. When this occurs current AES encryption algorithms will be used for affected certificates and certificate store files.

The Remote File Universal Orchestrator extension implements 6 Certificate Store Types. Depending on your use case, you may elect to use one, or all of these Certificate Store Types. Descriptions of each are provided below.

RFJKS (RFJKS)

### RFJKS

The RFJKS store type can be used to manage java keystores of types JKS or PKCS12. If creating a new java keystore and adding a certificate all via Keyfactor Command, the created java keystore will be of type PKCS12, as java keystores of type JKS have been deprecated as of JDK 9.

Use cases supported:
1. One-to-many trust entries - A trust entry is defined as a single certificate without a private key in a certificate store. Each trust entry is identified with a custom alias.
2. One-to-many key entries - One-to-many certificates with private keys and optionally the full certificate chain. Each certificate is identified with a custom alias.
3. A mix of trust and key entries.

RFPEM (RFPEM)

### RFPEM

The RFPEM store type can be used to manage PEM encoded files.

Use cases supported:
1. Trust stores - A file with one-to-many certificates (no private keys, no certificate chains).
2. Single certificate stores with private key in the file.
3. Single certificate stores with certificate chain and private key in the file.
4. Single certificate stores with private key in an external file.
5. Single certificate stores with certificate chain in the file and private key in an external file

NOTE: PEM stores may only have one private key (internal or external) associated with the store, as only one certificate/chain/private key combination can be stored in a PEM store supported by RFPEM. Private keys will be stored in encrypted or unencrypted PKCS#8 format (BEGIN [ENCRYPTED] PRIVATE KEY) based on the Store Password set on the Keyfactor Command Certificate Store unless managing a PEM store that currently contains a private key in PKCS#1 format (BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY or BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY). Store password MUST be set to "No Password" if managing a store with a PKCS#1 private key, as encrypted PKCS#1 keys are not supported with this integration.

RFPkcs12 (RFPkcs12)

### RFPkcs12

The RFPkcs12 store type can be used to manage any PKCS#12 compliant file format INCLUDING java keystores of type PKCS12.

Use cases supported:
1. One-to-many trust entries - A trust entry is defined as a single certificate without a private key in a certificate store. Each trust entry MUST BE identified with a custom friendly name/alias.
2. One-to-many key entries - One-to-many certificates with private keys and optionally the full certificate chain. Each certificate MUST BE identified with a custom friendly name/alias.
3. A mix of trust and key entries. Each entry MUST BE identified with a custom friendly name/alias.
4. Single certificate stores with a blank/missing friendly name/alias. Any management add job will replace the current certificate entry and will keep the friendly name/alias blank. The Keyfactor Command certificate store will show the current certificate thumbprint as the entry's alias.

Use cases not supported:
1. Multiple key and/or trust entries with a mix of existing and non existing friendly names/aliases.
2. Multiple key and/or trust entries with blank friendly names/aliases

RFDER (RFDER)

### RFDER

The RFDER store type can be used to manage DER encoded files.

Use cases supported:
1. Single certificate stores with private key in an external file.
2. Single certificate stores with no private key.

RFKDB (RFKDB)

### RFKDB

The RFKDB store type can be used to manage IBM Key Database Files (KDB) files. The IBM utility, GSKCAPICMD, is used to read and write certificates from and to the target store and is therefore required to be installed on the server where each KDB certificate store being managed resides, and its location MUST be in the system $Path.

Use cases supported:
1. One-to-many trust entries - A trust entry is defined as a single certificate without a private key in a certificate store. Each trust entry is identified with a custom alias.
2. One-to-many key entries - One-to-many certificates with private keys and optionally the full certificate chain. Each certificate is identified with a custom alias.
3. A mix of trust and key entries.

RFORA (RFORA)

### RFORA

The RFORA store type can be used to manage Pkcs12 Oracle Wallets. Please note that while this should work for Pkcs12 Oracle Wallets installed on both Windows and Linux servers, this has only been tested on wallets installed on Windows. Please note, when entering the Store Path for an Oracle Wallet in Keyfactor Command, make sure to INCLUDE the eWallet.p12 file name that by convention is the name of the Pkcs12 wallet file that gets created.

Use cases supported:
1. One-to-many trust entries - A trust entry is defined as a single certificate without a private key in a certificate store. Each trust entry is identified with a custom alias.
2. One-to-many key entries - One-to-many certificates with private keys and optionally the full certificate chain. Each certificate is identified with a custom alias.
3. A mix of trust and key entries.

## Compatibility

This integration is compatible with Keyfactor Universal Orchestrator version 10.4 and later.

## Support
The Remote File Universal Orchestrator extension If you have a support issue, please open a support ticket by either contacting your Keyfactor representative or via the Keyfactor Support Portal at https://support.keyfactor.com.

> To report a problem or suggest a new feature, use the **[Issues](../../issues)** tab. If you want to contribute actual bug fixes or proposed enhancements, use the **[Pull requests](../../pulls)** tab.

## Requirements & Prerequisites

Before installing the Remote File Universal Orchestrator extension, we recommend that you install [kfutil](https://github.com/Keyfactor/kfutil). Kfutil is a command-line tool that simplifies the process of creating store types, installing extensions, and instantiating certificate stores in Keyfactor Command.

Certificate stores hosted on Linux servers:

1. The Remote File Orchestrator Extension makes use of a few common Linux commands when managing stores on Linux servers. If the credentials you will be connecting with need elevated access to run these commands or to access the certificate store files these commands operate against, you must set up the user id as a sudoer with no password necessary and set the config.json "UseSudo" value to "Y". When RemoteFile is using orchestration, managing local or external certificate stores using SSH or WinRM, the security context is determined by the user id entered in the Keyfactor Command certificate store or discovery job screens. When RemoteFile is running as an agent, managing local stores only, the security context is the user id running the Keyfactor Command Universal Orchestrator service account. The full list of these commands below:

|Shell Command|Used For|
|---|---|
|echo|Used to append a newline and terminate all commands sent.|
|find|Used by Discovery jobs to locate potential certificate stores on the file system.|
|cp|Used by Inventory and Management Add/Remove/Create jobs to determine if certificate store file exists.|
|ls|Used by Management Add/Remove jobs to copy the certificate store file to a temporary file (only when an alternate download folder has been configured).|
|chown|Used by the Inventory and Management Add/Remove jobs to set the permissions on the temporary file (only when an alternate download folder has been configured).|
|tee|Used by Management Add/Remove jobs to copy the temporary uploaded certificate file to the certificate store file (only when an alternate upload folder has been configured).|
|rm|Used by Inventory and Management Add/Remove jobs to remove temporary files (only when an alternate upload/download folder has been configured).|
|install|Used by the Management Create Store job when initializing a certificate store file.|
|orapki|Oracle Wallet CLI utility used by Inventory and Management Add/Remove jobs to manipulate an Oracle Wallet certificate store. Used for the RFORA store type only.|
|gskcapicmd|IBM Key Database CLI utility used by Inventory and Management Add/Remove jobs to manipulate an IBM Key Database certificate store. Used for the RFKDB store type only.|

2. When orchestrating management of local or external certificate stores, the Remote File Orchestrator Extension makes use of SFTP and/or SCP to transfer files to and from the orchestrated server. SFTP/SCP cannot make use of sudo, so all folders containing certificate stores will need to allow SFTP/SCP file transfer for the user assigned to the certificate store/discovery job. If this is not possible, set the values in the config.json appropriately to use an alternative upload/download folder that does allow SFTP/SCP file transfer. If the certificate store/discovery job is configured for local (agent) access, the account running the Keyfactor Universal Orchestrator service must have access to read/write to the certificate store location, OR the config.json file must be set up to use the alternative upload/download file.

3. SSH Authentication: When creating a Keyfactor certificate store for the remote file orchestrator extension, you may supply either a user id and password for the certificate store credentials (directly or through one of Keyfactor Command's PAM integrations), or supply a user id and SSH private key. When using a password, the connection is attempted using SSH Password Authentication. If that fails, Keyboard Interactive Authentication is automatically attempted. One or both of these must be enabled on the Linux box being managed. If private key authentication is desired, copy and paste the full SSH private key into the Password textbox (or pointer to the private key if using a PAM provider). Please note that SSH Private Key Authentication is not available when running locally as an agent. The following private key formats are supported:
- PKCS#1 (BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY)
- PKCS#8 (BEGIN PRIVATE KEY)
- ECDSA OPENSSH (BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY)

Please reference [Post Installation](#post-installation) for more information on setting up the config.json file and [Defining Certificate Stores](#defining-certificate-stores) and [Discovering Certificate Stores with the Discovery Job](#discovering-certificate-stores-with-the-discovery-job) for more information on defining and configuring certificate stores.


Certificate stores hosted on Windows servers:
1. When orchestrating management of external (and potentially local) certificate stores, the RemoteFile Orchestrator Extension makes use of WinRM to connect to external certificate store servers. The security context used is the user id entered in the Keyfactor Command certificate store or discovery job screen. Make sure that WinRM is set up on the orchestrated server and that the WinRM port (by convention, 5585 for HTTP and 5586 for HTTPS) is part of the certificate store path when setting up your certificate stores/discovery jobs. If running as an agent, managing local certificate stores, local commands are run under the security context of the user account running the Keyfactor Universal Orchestrator Service. Please reference [Certificate Stores and Discovery Jobs](#certificate-stores-and-discovery-jobs) for more information on creating certificate stores for the RemoteFile Orchestrator Extension.

Please consult with your company's system administrator for more information on configuring SSH/SFTP/SCP or WinRM in your environment.

## Create Certificate Store Types

To use the Remote File Universal Orchestrator extension, you **must** create the Certificate Store Types required for your usecase. This only needs to happen _once_ per Keyfactor Command instance.

The Remote File Universal Orchestrator extension implements 6 Certificate Store Types. Depending on your use case, you may elect to use one, or all of these Certificate Store Types.

RFJKS (RFJKS)

* **Create RFJKS using kfutil**:

```shell
# RFJKS
kfutil store-types create RFJKS
```

* **Create RFJKS manually in the Command UI**:
Create RFJKS manually in the Command UI

Create a store type called `RFJKS` with the attributes in the tables below:

#### Basic Tab
| Attribute | Value | Description |
| --------- | ----- | ----- |
| Name | RFJKS | Display name for the store type (may be customized) |
| Short Name | RFJKS | Short display name for the store type |
| Capability | RFJKS | Store type name orchestrator will register with. Check the box to allow entry of value |
| Supports Add | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Management Add |
| Supports Remove | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Management Remove |
| Supports Discovery | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Discovery |
| Supports Reenrollment | 🔲 Unchecked | Indicates that the Store Type supports Reenrollment |
| Supports Create | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports store creation |
| Needs Server | ✅ Checked | Determines if a target server name is required when creating store |
| Blueprint Allowed | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if store type may be included in an Orchestrator blueprint |
| Uses PowerShell | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if underlying implementation is PowerShell |
| Requires Store Password | ✅ Checked | Enables users to optionally specify a store password when defining a Certificate Store. |
| Supports Entry Password | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if an individual entry within a store can have a password. |

The Basic tab should look like this:

![RFJKS Basic Tab](docsource/images/RFJKS-basic-store-type-dialog.png)

#### Advanced Tab
| Attribute | Value | Description |
| --------- | ----- | ----- |
| Supports Custom Alias | Required | Determines if an individual entry within a store can have a custom Alias. |
| Private Key Handling | Optional | This determines if Keyfactor can send the private key associated with a certificate to the store. Required because IIS certificates without private keys would be invalid. |
| PFX Password Style | Default | 'Default' - PFX password is randomly generated, 'Custom' - PFX password may be specified when the enrollment job is created (Requires the Allow Custom Password application setting to be enabled.) |

The Advanced tab should look like this:

![RFJKS Advanced Tab](docsource/images/RFJKS-advanced-store-type-dialog.png)

> For Keyfactor **Command versions 24.4 and later**, a Certificate Format dropdown is available with PFX and PEM options. Ensure that **PFX** is selected, as this determines the format of new and renewed certificates sent to the Orchestrator during a Management job. Currently, all Keyfactor-supported Orchestrator extensions support only PFX.

#### Custom Fields Tab
Custom fields operate at the certificate store level and are used to control how the orchestrator connects to the remote target server containing the certificate store to be managed. The following custom fields should be added to the store type:

| Name | Display Name | Description | Type | Default Value/Options | Required |
| ---- | ------------ | ---- | --------------------- | -------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | Server Username | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* | Secret | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| ServerPassword | Server Password | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* | Secret | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | Linux File Permissions on Store Creation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | Linux File Owner on Store Creation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | Sudo Impersonating User | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove Root Certificate from Chain | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. | Bool | False | 🔲 Unchecked |
| IncludePortInSPN | Include Port in SPN for WinRM | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. | Bool | False | 🔲 Unchecked |
| FileTransferProtocol | File Transfer Protocol to Use | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | MultipleChoice | ,SCP,SFTP,Both | 🔲 Unchecked |
| SSHPort | SSH Port | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |

The Custom Fields tab should look like this:

![RFJKS Custom Fields Tab](docsource/images/RFJKS-custom-fields-store-type-dialog.png)

RFPEM (RFPEM)

* **Create RFPEM using kfutil**:

```shell
# RFPEM
kfutil store-types create RFPEM
```

* **Create RFPEM manually in the Command UI**:
Create RFPEM manually in the Command UI

Create a store type called `RFPEM` with the attributes in the tables below:

#### Basic Tab
| Attribute | Value | Description |
| --------- | ----- | ----- |
| Name | RFPEM | Display name for the store type (may be customized) |
| Short Name | RFPEM | Short display name for the store type |
| Capability | RFPEM | Store type name orchestrator will register with. Check the box to allow entry of value |
| Supports Add | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Management Add |
| Supports Remove | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Management Remove |
| Supports Discovery | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Discovery |
| Supports Reenrollment | 🔲 Unchecked | Indicates that the Store Type supports Reenrollment |
| Supports Create | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports store creation |
| Needs Server | ✅ Checked | Determines if a target server name is required when creating store |
| Blueprint Allowed | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if store type may be included in an Orchestrator blueprint |
| Uses PowerShell | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if underlying implementation is PowerShell |
| Requires Store Password | ✅ Checked | Enables users to optionally specify a store password when defining a Certificate Store. |
| Supports Entry Password | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if an individual entry within a store can have a password. |

The Basic tab should look like this:

![RFPEM Basic Tab](docsource/images/RFPEM-basic-store-type-dialog.png)

#### Advanced Tab
| Attribute | Value | Description |
| --------- | ----- | ----- |
| Supports Custom Alias | Forbidden | Determines if an individual entry within a store can have a custom Alias. |
| Private Key Handling | Optional | This determines if Keyfactor can send the private key associated with a certificate to the store. Required because IIS certificates without private keys would be invalid. |
| PFX Password Style | Default | 'Default' - PFX password is randomly generated, 'Custom' - PFX password may be specified when the enrollment job is created (Requires the Allow Custom Password application setting to be enabled.) |

The Advanced tab should look like this:

![RFPEM Advanced Tab](docsource/images/RFPEM-advanced-store-type-dialog.png)

> For Keyfactor **Command versions 24.4 and later**, a Certificate Format dropdown is available with PFX and PEM options. Ensure that **PFX** is selected, as this determines the format of new and renewed certificates sent to the Orchestrator during a Management job. Currently, all Keyfactor-supported Orchestrator extensions support only PFX.

#### Custom Fields Tab
Custom fields operate at the certificate store level and are used to control how the orchestrator connects to the remote target server containing the certificate store to be managed. The following custom fields should be added to the store type:

| Name | Display Name | Description | Type | Default Value/Options | Required |
| ---- | ------------ | ---- | --------------------- | -------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | Server Username | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* | Secret | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| ServerPassword | Server Password | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* | Secret | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | Linux File Permissions on Store Creation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | Linux File Owner on Store Creation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | Sudo Impersonating User | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides [config.json](#post-installation) DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser setting.. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| IsTrustStore | Trust Store | The IsTrustStore field should contain a boolean value ('true' or 'false') indicating whether the store will be identified as a trust store, which can hold multiple certificates without private keys. Example: 'true' for a trust store or 'false' for a store with a single certificate and private key. | Bool | false | 🔲 Unchecked |
| IncludesChain | Store Includes Chain | The IncludesChain field should contain a boolean value ('true' or 'false') indicating whether the certificate store includes the full certificate chain along with the end entity certificate. Example: 'true' to include the full chain or 'false' to exclude it. | Bool | false | 🔲 Unchecked |
| SeparatePrivateKeyFilePath | Separate Private Key File Location | The SeparatePrivateKeyFilePath field should contain the full path and file name where the separate private key file will be stored if it is to be kept outside the main certificate file. Example: '/path/to/privatekey.pem'. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| IgnorePrivateKeyOnInventory | Ignore Private Key On Inventory | The IgnorePrivateKeyOnInventory field should contain a boolean value ('true' or 'false') indicating whether to disregard the private key during inventory. Setting this to 'true' will allow inventory for the store without needing to supply the location of the private key or the password if the key is encrypted. However, doing this makes the store in effect inventory-only and no management jobs will be able to be run for this store. Example: 'true' to ignore the private key or 'false' to include it. | Bool | false | 🔲 Unchecked |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove Root Certificate from Chain | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. | Bool | False | 🔲 Unchecked |
| IncludePortInSPN | Include Port in SPN for WinRM | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. | Bool | False | 🔲 Unchecked |
| FileTransferProtocol | File Transfer Protocol to Use | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | MultipleChoice | ,SCP,SFTP,Both | 🔲 Unchecked |
| SSHPort | SSH Port | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |

The Custom Fields tab should look like this:

![RFPEM Custom Fields Tab](docsource/images/RFPEM-custom-fields-store-type-dialog.png)

RFPkcs12 (RFPkcs12)

* **Create RFPkcs12 using kfutil**:

```shell
# RFPkcs12
kfutil store-types create RFPkcs12
```

* **Create RFPkcs12 manually in the Command UI**:
Create RFPkcs12 manually in the Command UI

Create a store type called `RFPkcs12` with the attributes in the tables below:

#### Basic Tab
| Attribute | Value | Description |
| --------- | ----- | ----- |
| Name | RFPkcs12 | Display name for the store type (may be customized) |
| Short Name | RFPkcs12 | Short display name for the store type |
| Capability | RFPkcs12 | Store type name orchestrator will register with. Check the box to allow entry of value |
| Supports Add | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Management Add |
| Supports Remove | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Management Remove |
| Supports Discovery | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Discovery |
| Supports Reenrollment | 🔲 Unchecked | Indicates that the Store Type supports Reenrollment |
| Supports Create | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports store creation |
| Needs Server | ✅ Checked | Determines if a target server name is required when creating store |
| Blueprint Allowed | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if store type may be included in an Orchestrator blueprint |
| Uses PowerShell | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if underlying implementation is PowerShell |
| Requires Store Password | ✅ Checked | Enables users to optionally specify a store password when defining a Certificate Store. |
| Supports Entry Password | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if an individual entry within a store can have a password. |

The Basic tab should look like this:

![RFPkcs12 Basic Tab](docsource/images/RFPkcs12-basic-store-type-dialog.png)

#### Advanced Tab
| Attribute | Value | Description |
| --------- | ----- | ----- |
| Supports Custom Alias | Required | Determines if an individual entry within a store can have a custom Alias. |
| Private Key Handling | Optional | This determines if Keyfactor can send the private key associated with a certificate to the store. Required because IIS certificates without private keys would be invalid. |
| PFX Password Style | Default | 'Default' - PFX password is randomly generated, 'Custom' - PFX password may be specified when the enrollment job is created (Requires the Allow Custom Password application setting to be enabled.) |

The Advanced tab should look like this:

![RFPkcs12 Advanced Tab](docsource/images/RFPkcs12-advanced-store-type-dialog.png)

> For Keyfactor **Command versions 24.4 and later**, a Certificate Format dropdown is available with PFX and PEM options. Ensure that **PFX** is selected, as this determines the format of new and renewed certificates sent to the Orchestrator during a Management job. Currently, all Keyfactor-supported Orchestrator extensions support only PFX.

#### Custom Fields Tab
Custom fields operate at the certificate store level and are used to control how the orchestrator connects to the remote target server containing the certificate store to be managed. The following custom fields should be added to the store type:

| Name | Display Name | Description | Type | Default Value/Options | Required |
| ---- | ------------ | ---- | --------------------- | -------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | Server Username | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* | Secret | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| ServerPassword | Server Password | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* | Secret | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | Linux File Permissions on Store Creation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | Linux File Owner on Store Creation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | Sudo Impersonating User | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove Root Certificate from Chain | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. | Bool | False | 🔲 Unchecked |
| IncludePortInSPN | Include Port in SPN for WinRM | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. | Bool | False | 🔲 Unchecked |
| FileTransferProtocol | File Transfer Protocol to Use | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | MultipleChoice | ,SCP,SFTP,Both | 🔲 Unchecked |
| SSHPort | SSH Port | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |

The Custom Fields tab should look like this:

![RFPkcs12 Custom Fields Tab](docsource/images/RFPkcs12-custom-fields-store-type-dialog.png)

RFDER (RFDER)

* **Create RFDER using kfutil**:

```shell
# RFDER
kfutil store-types create RFDER
```

* **Create RFDER manually in the Command UI**:
Create RFDER manually in the Command UI

Create a store type called `RFDER` with the attributes in the tables below:

#### Basic Tab
| Attribute | Value | Description |
| --------- | ----- | ----- |
| Name | RFDER | Display name for the store type (may be customized) |
| Short Name | RFDER | Short display name for the store type |
| Capability | RFDER | Store type name orchestrator will register with. Check the box to allow entry of value |
| Supports Add | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Management Add |
| Supports Remove | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Management Remove |
| Supports Discovery | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Discovery |
| Supports Reenrollment | 🔲 Unchecked | Indicates that the Store Type supports Reenrollment |
| Supports Create | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports store creation |
| Needs Server | ✅ Checked | Determines if a target server name is required when creating store |
| Blueprint Allowed | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if store type may be included in an Orchestrator blueprint |
| Uses PowerShell | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if underlying implementation is PowerShell |
| Requires Store Password | ✅ Checked | Enables users to optionally specify a store password when defining a Certificate Store. |
| Supports Entry Password | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if an individual entry within a store can have a password. |

The Basic tab should look like this:

![RFDER Basic Tab](docsource/images/RFDER-basic-store-type-dialog.png)

#### Advanced Tab
| Attribute | Value | Description |
| --------- | ----- | ----- |
| Supports Custom Alias | Forbidden | Determines if an individual entry within a store can have a custom Alias. |
| Private Key Handling | Optional | This determines if Keyfactor can send the private key associated with a certificate to the store. Required because IIS certificates without private keys would be invalid. |
| PFX Password Style | Default | 'Default' - PFX password is randomly generated, 'Custom' - PFX password may be specified when the enrollment job is created (Requires the Allow Custom Password application setting to be enabled.) |

The Advanced tab should look like this:

![RFDER Advanced Tab](docsource/images/RFDER-advanced-store-type-dialog.png)

> For Keyfactor **Command versions 24.4 and later**, a Certificate Format dropdown is available with PFX and PEM options. Ensure that **PFX** is selected, as this determines the format of new and renewed certificates sent to the Orchestrator during a Management job. Currently, all Keyfactor-supported Orchestrator extensions support only PFX.

#### Custom Fields Tab
Custom fields operate at the certificate store level and are used to control how the orchestrator connects to the remote target server containing the certificate store to be managed. The following custom fields should be added to the store type:

| Name | Display Name | Description | Type | Default Value/Options | Required |
| ---- | ------------ | ---- | --------------------- | -------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | Server Username | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* | Secret | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| ServerPassword | Server Password | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* | Secret | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | Linux File Permissions on Store Creation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | Linux File Owner on Store Creation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | Sudo Impersonating User | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides [config.json](#post-installation) DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| SeparatePrivateKeyFilePath | Separate Private Key File Location | The SeparatePrivateKeyFilePath field should contain the full path and file name where the separate private key file will be stored if it is to be kept outside the main certificate file. Example: '/path/to/privatekey.der'. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove Root Certificate from Chain | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. | Bool | False | 🔲 Unchecked |
| IncludePortInSPN | Include Port in SPN for WinRM | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. | Bool | False | 🔲 Unchecked |
| FileTransferProtocol | File Transfer Protocol to Use | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | MultipleChoice | ,SCP,SFTP,Both | 🔲 Unchecked |
| SSHPort | SSH Port | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |

The Custom Fields tab should look like this:

![RFDER Custom Fields Tab](docsource/images/RFDER-custom-fields-store-type-dialog.png)

RFKDB (RFKDB)

* **Create RFKDB using kfutil**:

```shell
# RFKDB
kfutil store-types create RFKDB
```

* **Create RFKDB manually in the Command UI**:
Create RFKDB manually in the Command UI

Create a store type called `RFKDB` with the attributes in the tables below:

#### Basic Tab
| Attribute | Value | Description |
| --------- | ----- | ----- |
| Name | RFKDB | Display name for the store type (may be customized) |
| Short Name | RFKDB | Short display name for the store type |
| Capability | RFKDB | Store type name orchestrator will register with. Check the box to allow entry of value |
| Supports Add | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Management Add |
| Supports Remove | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Management Remove |
| Supports Discovery | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Discovery |
| Supports Reenrollment | 🔲 Unchecked | Indicates that the Store Type supports Reenrollment |
| Supports Create | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports store creation |
| Needs Server | ✅ Checked | Determines if a target server name is required when creating store |
| Blueprint Allowed | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if store type may be included in an Orchestrator blueprint |
| Uses PowerShell | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if underlying implementation is PowerShell |
| Requires Store Password | ✅ Checked | Enables users to optionally specify a store password when defining a Certificate Store. |
| Supports Entry Password | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if an individual entry within a store can have a password. |

The Basic tab should look like this:

![RFKDB Basic Tab](docsource/images/RFKDB-basic-store-type-dialog.png)

#### Advanced Tab
| Attribute | Value | Description |
| --------- | ----- | ----- |
| Supports Custom Alias | Required | Determines if an individual entry within a store can have a custom Alias. |
| Private Key Handling | Optional | This determines if Keyfactor can send the private key associated with a certificate to the store. Required because IIS certificates without private keys would be invalid. |
| PFX Password Style | Default | 'Default' - PFX password is randomly generated, 'Custom' - PFX password may be specified when the enrollment job is created (Requires the Allow Custom Password application setting to be enabled.) |

The Advanced tab should look like this:

![RFKDB Advanced Tab](docsource/images/RFKDB-advanced-store-type-dialog.png)

> For Keyfactor **Command versions 24.4 and later**, a Certificate Format dropdown is available with PFX and PEM options. Ensure that **PFX** is selected, as this determines the format of new and renewed certificates sent to the Orchestrator during a Management job. Currently, all Keyfactor-supported Orchestrator extensions support only PFX.

#### Custom Fields Tab
Custom fields operate at the certificate store level and are used to control how the orchestrator connects to the remote target server containing the certificate store to be managed. The following custom fields should be added to the store type:

| Name | Display Name | Description | Type | Default Value/Options | Required |
| ---- | ------------ | ---- | --------------------- | -------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | Server Username | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* | Secret | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| ServerPassword | Server Password | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* | Secret | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | Linux File Permissions on Store Creation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | Linux File Owner on Store Creation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | Sudo Impersonating User | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides [config.json](#post-installation) DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove Root Certificate from Chain | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. | Bool | False | 🔲 Unchecked |
| IncludePortInSPN | Include Port in SPN for WinRM | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. | Bool | False | 🔲 Unchecked |
| FileTransferProtocol | File Transfer Protocol to Use | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | MultipleChoice | ,SCP,SFTP,Both | 🔲 Unchecked |
| SSHPort | SSH Port | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |

The Custom Fields tab should look like this:

![RFKDB Custom Fields Tab](docsource/images/RFKDB-custom-fields-store-type-dialog.png)

RFORA (RFORA)

* **Create RFORA using kfutil**:

```shell
# RFORA
kfutil store-types create RFORA
```

* **Create RFORA manually in the Command UI**:
Create RFORA manually in the Command UI

Create a store type called `RFORA` with the attributes in the tables below:

#### Basic Tab
| Attribute | Value | Description |
| --------- | ----- | ----- |
| Name | RFORA | Display name for the store type (may be customized) |
| Short Name | RFORA | Short display name for the store type |
| Capability | RFORA | Store type name orchestrator will register with. Check the box to allow entry of value |
| Supports Add | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Management Add |
| Supports Remove | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Management Remove |
| Supports Discovery | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports Discovery |
| Supports Reenrollment | 🔲 Unchecked | Indicates that the Store Type supports Reenrollment |
| Supports Create | ✅ Checked | Check the box. Indicates that the Store Type supports store creation |
| Needs Server | ✅ Checked | Determines if a target server name is required when creating store |
| Blueprint Allowed | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if store type may be included in an Orchestrator blueprint |
| Uses PowerShell | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if underlying implementation is PowerShell |
| Requires Store Password | ✅ Checked | Enables users to optionally specify a store password when defining a Certificate Store. |
| Supports Entry Password | 🔲 Unchecked | Determines if an individual entry within a store can have a password. |

The Basic tab should look like this:

![RFORA Basic Tab](docsource/images/RFORA-basic-store-type-dialog.png)

#### Advanced Tab
| Attribute | Value | Description |
| --------- | ----- | ----- |
| Supports Custom Alias | Required | Determines if an individual entry within a store can have a custom Alias. |
| Private Key Handling | Optional | This determines if Keyfactor can send the private key associated with a certificate to the store. Required because IIS certificates without private keys would be invalid. |
| PFX Password Style | Default | 'Default' - PFX password is randomly generated, 'Custom' - PFX password may be specified when the enrollment job is created (Requires the Allow Custom Password application setting to be enabled.) |

The Advanced tab should look like this:

![RFORA Advanced Tab](docsource/images/RFORA-advanced-store-type-dialog.png)

> For Keyfactor **Command versions 24.4 and later**, a Certificate Format dropdown is available with PFX and PEM options. Ensure that **PFX** is selected, as this determines the format of new and renewed certificates sent to the Orchestrator during a Management job. Currently, all Keyfactor-supported Orchestrator extensions support only PFX.

#### Custom Fields Tab
Custom fields operate at the certificate store level and are used to control how the orchestrator connects to the remote target server containing the certificate store to be managed. The following custom fields should be added to the store type:

| Name | Display Name | Description | Type | Default Value/Options | Required |
| ---- | ------------ | ---- | --------------------- | -------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | Server Username | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* | Secret | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| ServerPassword | Server Password | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* | Secret | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | Linux File Permissions on Store Creation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | Linux File Owner on Store Creation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | Sudo Impersonating User | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides [config.json](#post-installation) DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |
| WorkFolder | Location to use for creation/removal of work files | The WorkFolder field should contain the path on the managed server where temporary work files can be created, modified, and deleted during Inventory and Management jobs. Example: '/path/to/workfolder'. | String | | ✅ Checked |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove Root Certificate from Chain | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. | Bool | False | 🔲 Unchecked |
| IncludePortInSPN | Include Port in SPN for WinRM | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. | Bool | False | 🔲 Unchecked |
| FileTransferProtocol | File Transfer Protocol to Use | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | MultipleChoice | ,SCP,SFTP,Both | 🔲 Unchecked |
| SSHPort | SSH Port | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. | String | | 🔲 Unchecked |

The Custom Fields tab should look like this:

![RFORA Custom Fields Tab](docsource/images/RFORA-custom-fields-store-type-dialog.png)

## Installation

1. **Download the latest Remote File Universal Orchestrator extension from GitHub.**

Navigate to the [Remote File Universal Orchestrator extension GitHub version page](https://github.com/Keyfactor/remote-file-orchestrator/releases/latest). Refer to the compatibility matrix below to determine whether the `net6.0` or `net8.0` asset should be downloaded. Then, click the corresponding asset to download the zip archive.
| Universal Orchestrator Version | Latest .NET version installed on the Universal Orchestrator server | `rollForward` condition in `Orchestrator.runtimeconfig.json` | `remote-file-orchestrator` .NET version to download |
| --------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| Older than `11.0.0` | | | `net6.0` |
| Between `11.0.0` and `11.5.1` (inclusive) | `net6.0` | | `net6.0` |
| Between `11.0.0` and `11.5.1` (inclusive) | `net8.0` | `Disable` | `net6.0` |
| Between `11.0.0` and `11.5.1` (inclusive) | `net8.0` | `LatestMajor` | `net8.0` |
| `11.6` _and_ newer | `net8.0` | | `net8.0` |

Unzip the archive containing extension assemblies to a known location.

> **Note** If you don't see an asset with a corresponding .NET version, you should always assume that it was compiled for `net6.0`.

2. **Locate the Universal Orchestrator extensions directory.**

* **Default on Windows** - `C:\Program Files\Keyfactor\Keyfactor Orchestrator\extensions`
* **Default on Linux** - `/opt/keyfactor/orchestrator/extensions`

3. **Create a new directory for the Remote File Universal Orchestrator extension inside the extensions directory.**

Create a new directory called `remote-file-orchestrator`.
> The directory name does not need to match any names used elsewhere; it just has to be unique within the extensions directory.

4. **Copy the contents of the downloaded and unzipped assemblies from __step 2__ to the `remote-file-orchestrator` directory.**

5. **Restart the Universal Orchestrator service.**

Refer to [Starting/Restarting the Universal Orchestrator service](https://software.keyfactor.com/Core-OnPrem/Current/Content/InstallingAgents/NetCoreOrchestrator/StarttheService.htm).

6. **(optional) PAM Integration**

The Remote File Universal Orchestrator extension is compatible with all supported Keyfactor PAM extensions to resolve PAM-eligible secrets. PAM extensions running on Universal Orchestrators enable secure retrieval of secrets from a connected PAM provider.

To configure a PAM provider, [reference the Keyfactor Integration Catalog](https://keyfactor.github.io/integrations-catalog/content/pam) to select an extension, and follow the associated instructions to install it on the Universal Orchestrator (remote).

> The above installation steps can be supplimented by the [official Command documentation](https://software.keyfactor.com/Core-OnPrem/Current/Content/InstallingAgents/NetCoreOrchestrator/CustomExtensions.htm?Highlight=extensions).

## Post Installation

The Remote File Orchestrator Extension uses a JSON configuration file. It is located in the {Keyfactor Orchestrator Installation Folder}\Extensions\RemoteFile. None of the values are required, and a description of each follows below:
{
"UseSudo": "N",
"DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser": "",
"CreateStoreIfMissing": "N",
"UseNegotiate": "N",
"SeparateUploadFilePath": "",
"FileTransferProtocol": "SCP",
"DefaultLinuxPermissionsOnStoreCreation": "600",
"DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation": "",
"SSHPort": ""
}

UseSudo (Applicable for Linux hosted certificate stores only)

* Determines whether to prefix Linux command with "sudo". This can be very helpful in ensuring that the user id running commands over an ssh connection uses "least permissions necessary" to process each task. Setting this value to "Y" will prefix all Linux commands with "sudo" with the expectation that the command being executed on the orchestrated Linux server will look in the sudoers file to determine whether the logged in ID has elevated permissions for that specific command. Setting this value to "N" will result in "sudo" not being added to Linux commands.
* Allowed values - Y/N
* Default value - N

DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser (Applicable for Linux hosted certificate stores only)

* Used in conjunction with UseSudo="Y", this optional setting can be used to set an alternate user id you wish to impersonate with sudo. If this option does not exist or is set to an empty string, the default user of "root" will be used. Any user id used here must have permissions to SCP/SFTP files to/from each certificate store location OR the SeparateUploadFilePath (see later in this section) as well as permissions to execute the commands listed in the "Prerequisites and Security Considerations" section above. This value will be used for all certificate stores managed by this orchestrator extension implementation UNLESS overriden by the SudoImpersonatedUser certificate store type custom field setting described later in the [Creating Certificate Store Types](#creating-certificate-store-types) section.
* Allowed values - Any valid user id that the destination Linux server will recognize
* Default value - blank (root will be used)


CreateStoreOnAddIfMissing

* Determines, during a Management-Add job, if a certificate store should be created if it does not already exist. If set to "N", and the store referenced in the Management-Add job is not found, the job will return an error with a message stating that the store does not exist. If set to "Y", the store will be created and the certificate added to the certificate store.
* Allowed values - Y/N
* Default value - N


UseNegotiateAuth (Applicable for Windows hosted certificate stores only)

* Determines if WinRM should use Negotiate (Y) when connecting to the remote server.
* Allowed values - Y/N
* Default value - N


SeparateUploadFilePath (Applicable for Linux hosted certificate stores only)

* Set this to the path you wish to use as the location on the orchestrated server to upload/download and later remove temporary work files when processing jobs. If set to "" or not provided, the location of the certificate store itself will be used. File transfer is performed using the SCP or SFTP protocols (see the File TransferProtocol setting).
* Allowed values - Any valid, existing Linux path configured to allow SCP/SFTP file upload/download tranfers.
* Default value - blank (actual store path will be used)


FileTransferProtocol (Applicable for Linux hosted certificate stores only)

* Determines the protocol to use when uploading/downloading files while processing a job.
* Allowed values - SCP, SFTP or Both. If "Both" is entered, SCP will be attempted first, and if that does not work, SFTP will be tried.
* Default value - SCP.


DefaultLinuxPermissionsOnStoreCreation (Applicable for Linux hosted certificate stores only)

* The Linux file permissions that will be set on a new certificate store created via a Management Create job or a Management Add job where CreateStoreOnAddIsMissing is set to "Y". This value will be used for all certificate stores managed by this orchestrator instance unless overridden by the optional "Linux File Permissions on Store Creation" custom parameter setting on a specific certificate store. See the [Creating Certificate Store Types](#creating-certificate-store-types) section for more information on creating RemoteFile certificate store types.
* Allowed values - Any 3 digit value from 000-777.
* Default Value - blank (if this and the LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation certificate store setting are both left blank, the permissions on the parent folder will be used).


DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation (Applicable for Linux hosted certificate stores only)

* When a Management job is run to remotely create the physical certificate store on a remote server, by default the file owner and group will be set to the user name associated with the Keyfactor certificate store. Setting DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation to an alternate valid Linux user name will set that as the owner instead. The owner AND group may be supplied by adding a ":" as a delimitter between the owner and group values, such as ownerId:groupId. Supplying only the ownerId will set that value as the file owner. The group name will default to how the Linux "install" command handles assigning the group. The optional "Linux File Owner on Store Creation" custom parameter setting for a specific certificate store can override this value for a specific store. See the [Creating Certificate Store Types](#creating-certificate-store-types) section for more information on creating RemoteFile certificate store types.
* Allowed values - Any valid user id that the destination Linux server will recognize
* Default Value - blank (if this and the LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation certificate store setting are both left blank, the owner of the parent folder will be used).


SSHPort (Applicable for Linux hosted certificate stores only)

* This optional value should be an integer value representing the port that SSH is listening on
* Allowed values - Any valid integer representing a valid port
* Default Value - 22.

## Defining Certificate Stores

The Remote File Universal Orchestrator extension implements 6 Certificate Store Types, each of which implements different functionality. Refer to the individual instructions below for each Certificate Store Type that you deemed necessary for your use case from the installation section.

RFJKS (RFJKS)

* **Manually with the Command UI**

Create Certificate Stores manually in the UI

1. **Navigate to the _Certificate Stores_ page in Keyfactor Command.**

Log into Keyfactor Command, toggle the _Locations_ dropdown, and click _Certificate Stores_.

2. **Add a Certificate Store.**

Click the Add button to add a new Certificate Store. Use the table below to populate the **Attributes** in the **Add** form.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| Category | Select "RFJKS" or the customized certificate store name from the previous step. |
| Container | Optional container to associate certificate store with. |
| Client Machine | The IP address or DNS of the server hosting the certificate store. For more information, see [Client Machine ](#client-machine-instructions) |
| Store Path | The full path and file name, including file extension if one exists where the certificate store file is located. For Linux orchestrated servers, StorePath will begin with a forward slash (i.e. /folder/path/storename.ext). For Windows orchestrated servers, it should begin with a drive letter (i.e. c:\folder\path\storename.ext). |
| Orchestrator | Select an approved orchestrator capable of managing `RFJKS` certificates. Specifically, one with the `RFJKS` capability. |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. |
| IncludePortInSPN | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. |
| FileTransferProtocol | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SSHPort | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

Attributes eligible for retrieval by a PAM Provider on the Universal Orchestrator

If a PAM provider was installed _on the Universal Orchestrator_ in the [Installation](#Installation) section, the following parameters can be configured for retrieval _on the Universal Orchestrator_.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

Please refer to the **Universal Orchestrator (remote)** usage section ([PAM providers on the Keyfactor Integration Catalog](https://keyfactor.github.io/integrations-catalog/content/pam)) for your selected PAM provider for instructions on how to load attributes orchestrator-side.

> Any secret can be rendered by a PAM provider _installed on the Keyfactor Command server_. The above parameters are specific to attributes that can be fetched by an installed PAM provider running on the Universal Orchestrator server itself.

* **Using kfutil**

Create Certificate Stores with kfutil

1. **Generate a CSV template for the RFJKS certificate store**

```shell
kfutil stores import generate-template --store-type-name RFJKS --outpath RFJKS.csv
```
2. **Populate the generated CSV file**

Open the CSV file, and reference the table below to populate parameters for each **Attribute**.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| Category | Select "RFJKS" or the customized certificate store name from the previous step. |
| Container | Optional container to associate certificate store with. |
| Client Machine | The IP address or DNS of the server hosting the certificate store. For more information, see [Client Machine ](#client-machine-instructions) |
| Store Path | The full path and file name, including file extension if one exists where the certificate store file is located. For Linux orchestrated servers, StorePath will begin with a forward slash (i.e. /folder/path/storename.ext). For Windows orchestrated servers, it should begin with a drive letter (i.e. c:\folder\path\storename.ext). |
| Orchestrator | Select an approved orchestrator capable of managing `RFJKS` certificates. Specifically, one with the `RFJKS` capability. |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. |
| IncludePortInSPN | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. |
| FileTransferProtocol | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SSHPort | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

Attributes eligible for retrieval by a PAM Provider on the Universal Orchestrator

If a PAM provider was installed _on the Universal Orchestrator_ in the [Installation](#Installation) section, the following parameters can be configured for retrieval _on the Universal Orchestrator_.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

> Any secret can be rendered by a PAM provider _installed on the Keyfactor Command server_. The above parameters are specific to attributes that can be fetched by an installed PAM provider running on the Universal Orchestrator server itself.

3. **Import the CSV file to create the certificate stores**

```shell
kfutil stores import csv --store-type-name RFJKS --file RFJKS.csv
```

> The content in this section can be supplimented by the [official Command documentation](https://software.keyfactor.com/Core-OnPrem/Current/Content/ReferenceGuide/Certificate%20Stores.htm?Highlight=certificate%20store).

RFPEM (RFPEM)

* **Manually with the Command UI**

Create Certificate Stores manually in the UI

1. **Navigate to the _Certificate Stores_ page in Keyfactor Command.**

Log into Keyfactor Command, toggle the _Locations_ dropdown, and click _Certificate Stores_.

2. **Add a Certificate Store.**

Click the Add button to add a new Certificate Store. Use the table below to populate the **Attributes** in the **Add** form.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| Category | Select "RFPEM" or the customized certificate store name from the previous step. |
| Container | Optional container to associate certificate store with. |
| Client Machine | The Client Machine field should contain the DNS name or IP address of the remote orchestrated server for Linux orchestrated servers, formatted as a URL (protocol://dns-or-ip:port) for Windows orchestrated servers, or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local agents. Example: 'https://myserver.mydomain.com:5986' or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local access. |
| Store Path | The Store Path field should contain the full path and file name, including file extension if applicable, beginning with a forward slash (/) for Linux orchestrated servers or a drive letter (i.e., c:\folder\path\storename.ext) for Windows orchestrated servers. Example: '/folder/path/storename.pem' or 'c:\folder\path\storename.pem'. |
| Orchestrator | Select an approved orchestrator capable of managing `RFPEM` certificates. Specifically, one with the `RFPEM` capability. |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides [config.json](#post-installation) DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser setting.. |
| IsTrustStore | The IsTrustStore field should contain a boolean value ('true' or 'false') indicating whether the store will be identified as a trust store, which can hold multiple certificates without private keys. Example: 'true' for a trust store or 'false' for a store with a single certificate and private key. |
| IncludesChain | The IncludesChain field should contain a boolean value ('true' or 'false') indicating whether the certificate store includes the full certificate chain along with the end entity certificate. Example: 'true' to include the full chain or 'false' to exclude it. |
| SeparatePrivateKeyFilePath | The SeparatePrivateKeyFilePath field should contain the full path and file name where the separate private key file will be stored if it is to be kept outside the main certificate file. Example: '/path/to/privatekey.pem'. |
| IgnorePrivateKeyOnInventory | The IgnorePrivateKeyOnInventory field should contain a boolean value ('true' or 'false') indicating whether to disregard the private key during inventory. Setting this to 'true' will allow inventory for the store without needing to supply the location of the private key or the password if the key is encrypted. However, doing this makes the store in effect inventory-only and no management jobs will be able to be run for this store. Example: 'true' to ignore the private key or 'false' to include it. |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. |
| IncludePortInSPN | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. |
| FileTransferProtocol | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SSHPort | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store. For stores with PKCS#8 private keys, set the password for encrypted private keys (BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY) or 'No Value' for unencrypted private keys (BEGIN PRIVATE KEY). If managing a store with a PKCS#1 private key (BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY), this value MUST be set to 'No Value' |

Attributes eligible for retrieval by a PAM Provider on the Universal Orchestrator

If a PAM provider was installed _on the Universal Orchestrator_ in the [Installation](#Installation) section, the following parameters can be configured for retrieval _on the Universal Orchestrator_.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store. For stores with PKCS#8 private keys, set the password for encrypted private keys (BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY) or 'No Value' for unencrypted private keys (BEGIN PRIVATE KEY). If managing a store with a PKCS#1 private key (BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY), this value MUST be set to 'No Value' |

Please refer to the **Universal Orchestrator (remote)** usage section ([PAM providers on the Keyfactor Integration Catalog](https://keyfactor.github.io/integrations-catalog/content/pam)) for your selected PAM provider for instructions on how to load attributes orchestrator-side.

> Any secret can be rendered by a PAM provider _installed on the Keyfactor Command server_. The above parameters are specific to attributes that can be fetched by an installed PAM provider running on the Universal Orchestrator server itself.

* **Using kfutil**

Create Certificate Stores with kfutil

1. **Generate a CSV template for the RFPEM certificate store**

```shell
kfutil stores import generate-template --store-type-name RFPEM --outpath RFPEM.csv
```
2. **Populate the generated CSV file**

Open the CSV file, and reference the table below to populate parameters for each **Attribute**.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| Category | Select "RFPEM" or the customized certificate store name from the previous step. |
| Container | Optional container to associate certificate store with. |
| Client Machine | The Client Machine field should contain the DNS name or IP address of the remote orchestrated server for Linux orchestrated servers, formatted as a URL (protocol://dns-or-ip:port) for Windows orchestrated servers, or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local agents. Example: 'https://myserver.mydomain.com:5986' or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local access. |
| Store Path | The Store Path field should contain the full path and file name, including file extension if applicable, beginning with a forward slash (/) for Linux orchestrated servers or a drive letter (i.e., c:\folder\path\storename.ext) for Windows orchestrated servers. Example: '/folder/path/storename.pem' or 'c:\folder\path\storename.pem'. |
| Orchestrator | Select an approved orchestrator capable of managing `RFPEM` certificates. Specifically, one with the `RFPEM` capability. |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides [config.json](#post-installation) DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser setting.. |
| IsTrustStore | The IsTrustStore field should contain a boolean value ('true' or 'false') indicating whether the store will be identified as a trust store, which can hold multiple certificates without private keys. Example: 'true' for a trust store or 'false' for a store with a single certificate and private key. |
| IncludesChain | The IncludesChain field should contain a boolean value ('true' or 'false') indicating whether the certificate store includes the full certificate chain along with the end entity certificate. Example: 'true' to include the full chain or 'false' to exclude it. |
| SeparatePrivateKeyFilePath | The SeparatePrivateKeyFilePath field should contain the full path and file name where the separate private key file will be stored if it is to be kept outside the main certificate file. Example: '/path/to/privatekey.pem'. |
| IgnorePrivateKeyOnInventory | The IgnorePrivateKeyOnInventory field should contain a boolean value ('true' or 'false') indicating whether to disregard the private key during inventory. Setting this to 'true' will allow inventory for the store without needing to supply the location of the private key or the password if the key is encrypted. However, doing this makes the store in effect inventory-only and no management jobs will be able to be run for this store. Example: 'true' to ignore the private key or 'false' to include it. |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. |
| IncludePortInSPN | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. |
| FileTransferProtocol | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SSHPort | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store. For stores with PKCS#8 private keys, set the password for encrypted private keys (BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY) or 'No Value' for unencrypted private keys (BEGIN PRIVATE KEY). If managing a store with a PKCS#1 private key (BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY), this value MUST be set to 'No Value' |

Attributes eligible for retrieval by a PAM Provider on the Universal Orchestrator

If a PAM provider was installed _on the Universal Orchestrator_ in the [Installation](#Installation) section, the following parameters can be configured for retrieval _on the Universal Orchestrator_.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store. For stores with PKCS#8 private keys, set the password for encrypted private keys (BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY) or 'No Value' for unencrypted private keys (BEGIN PRIVATE KEY). If managing a store with a PKCS#1 private key (BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY), this value MUST be set to 'No Value' |

> Any secret can be rendered by a PAM provider _installed on the Keyfactor Command server_. The above parameters are specific to attributes that can be fetched by an installed PAM provider running on the Universal Orchestrator server itself.

3. **Import the CSV file to create the certificate stores**

```shell
kfutil stores import csv --store-type-name RFPEM --file RFPEM.csv
```

> The content in this section can be supplimented by the [official Command documentation](https://software.keyfactor.com/Core-OnPrem/Current/Content/ReferenceGuide/Certificate%20Stores.htm?Highlight=certificate%20store).

RFPkcs12 (RFPkcs12)

* **Manually with the Command UI**

Create Certificate Stores manually in the UI

1. **Navigate to the _Certificate Stores_ page in Keyfactor Command.**

Log into Keyfactor Command, toggle the _Locations_ dropdown, and click _Certificate Stores_.

2. **Add a Certificate Store.**

Click the Add button to add a new Certificate Store. Use the table below to populate the **Attributes** in the **Add** form.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| Category | Select "RFPkcs12" or the customized certificate store name from the previous step. |
| Container | Optional container to associate certificate store with. |
| Client Machine | The Client Machine field should contain the DNS name or IP address of the remote orchestrated server for Linux orchestrated servers, formatted as a URL (protocol://dns-or-ip:port) for Windows orchestrated servers, or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local agents. Example: 'https://myserver.mydomain.com:5986' or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local access. |
| Store Path | The Store Path field should contain the full path and file name, including file extension if applicable, beginning with a forward slash (/) for Linux orchestrated servers or a drive letter (i.e., c:\folder\path\storename.p12) for Windows orchestrated servers. Example: '/folder/path/storename.p12' or 'c:\folder\path\storename.p12'. |
| Orchestrator | Select an approved orchestrator capable of managing `RFPkcs12` certificates. Specifically, one with the `RFPkcs12` capability. |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. |
| IncludePortInSPN | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. |
| FileTransferProtocol | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SSHPort | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

Attributes eligible for retrieval by a PAM Provider on the Universal Orchestrator

If a PAM provider was installed _on the Universal Orchestrator_ in the [Installation](#Installation) section, the following parameters can be configured for retrieval _on the Universal Orchestrator_.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

Please refer to the **Universal Orchestrator (remote)** usage section ([PAM providers on the Keyfactor Integration Catalog](https://keyfactor.github.io/integrations-catalog/content/pam)) for your selected PAM provider for instructions on how to load attributes orchestrator-side.

> Any secret can be rendered by a PAM provider _installed on the Keyfactor Command server_. The above parameters are specific to attributes that can be fetched by an installed PAM provider running on the Universal Orchestrator server itself.

* **Using kfutil**

Create Certificate Stores with kfutil

1. **Generate a CSV template for the RFPkcs12 certificate store**

```shell
kfutil stores import generate-template --store-type-name RFPkcs12 --outpath RFPkcs12.csv
```
2. **Populate the generated CSV file**

Open the CSV file, and reference the table below to populate parameters for each **Attribute**.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| Category | Select "RFPkcs12" or the customized certificate store name from the previous step. |
| Container | Optional container to associate certificate store with. |
| Client Machine | The Client Machine field should contain the DNS name or IP address of the remote orchestrated server for Linux orchestrated servers, formatted as a URL (protocol://dns-or-ip:port) for Windows orchestrated servers, or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local agents. Example: 'https://myserver.mydomain.com:5986' or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local access. |
| Store Path | The Store Path field should contain the full path and file name, including file extension if applicable, beginning with a forward slash (/) for Linux orchestrated servers or a drive letter (i.e., c:\folder\path\storename.p12) for Windows orchestrated servers. Example: '/folder/path/storename.p12' or 'c:\folder\path\storename.p12'. |
| Orchestrator | Select an approved orchestrator capable of managing `RFPkcs12` certificates. Specifically, one with the `RFPkcs12` capability. |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. |
| IncludePortInSPN | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. |
| FileTransferProtocol | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SSHPort | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

Attributes eligible for retrieval by a PAM Provider on the Universal Orchestrator

If a PAM provider was installed _on the Universal Orchestrator_ in the [Installation](#Installation) section, the following parameters can be configured for retrieval _on the Universal Orchestrator_.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

> Any secret can be rendered by a PAM provider _installed on the Keyfactor Command server_. The above parameters are specific to attributes that can be fetched by an installed PAM provider running on the Universal Orchestrator server itself.

3. **Import the CSV file to create the certificate stores**

```shell
kfutil stores import csv --store-type-name RFPkcs12 --file RFPkcs12.csv
```

> The content in this section can be supplimented by the [official Command documentation](https://software.keyfactor.com/Core-OnPrem/Current/Content/ReferenceGuide/Certificate%20Stores.htm?Highlight=certificate%20store).

RFDER (RFDER)

* **Manually with the Command UI**

Create Certificate Stores manually in the UI

1. **Navigate to the _Certificate Stores_ page in Keyfactor Command.**

Log into Keyfactor Command, toggle the _Locations_ dropdown, and click _Certificate Stores_.

2. **Add a Certificate Store.**

Click the Add button to add a new Certificate Store. Use the table below to populate the **Attributes** in the **Add** form.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| Category | Select "RFDER" or the customized certificate store name from the previous step. |
| Container | Optional container to associate certificate store with. |
| Client Machine | The Client Machine field should contain the DNS name or IP address of the remote orchestrated server for Linux orchestrated servers, formatted as a URL (protocol://dns-or-ip:port) for Windows orchestrated servers, or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local agents. Example: 'https://myserver.mydomain.com:5986' or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local access. |
| Store Path | The Store Path field should contain the full path and file name, including file extension if applicable, beginning with a forward slash (/) for Linux orchestrated servers or a drive letter (i.e., c:\folder\path\storename.der) for Windows orchestrated servers. Example: '/folder/path/storename.der' or 'c:\folder\path\storename.der'. |
| Orchestrator | Select an approved orchestrator capable of managing `RFDER` certificates. Specifically, one with the `RFDER` capability. |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides [config.json](#post-installation) DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser setting. |
| SeparatePrivateKeyFilePath | The SeparatePrivateKeyFilePath field should contain the full path and file name where the separate private key file will be stored if it is to be kept outside the main certificate file. Example: '/path/to/privatekey.der'. |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. |
| IncludePortInSPN | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. |
| FileTransferProtocol | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SSHPort | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

Attributes eligible for retrieval by a PAM Provider on the Universal Orchestrator

If a PAM provider was installed _on the Universal Orchestrator_ in the [Installation](#Installation) section, the following parameters can be configured for retrieval _on the Universal Orchestrator_.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

Please refer to the **Universal Orchestrator (remote)** usage section ([PAM providers on the Keyfactor Integration Catalog](https://keyfactor.github.io/integrations-catalog/content/pam)) for your selected PAM provider for instructions on how to load attributes orchestrator-side.

> Any secret can be rendered by a PAM provider _installed on the Keyfactor Command server_. The above parameters are specific to attributes that can be fetched by an installed PAM provider running on the Universal Orchestrator server itself.

* **Using kfutil**

Create Certificate Stores with kfutil

1. **Generate a CSV template for the RFDER certificate store**

```shell
kfutil stores import generate-template --store-type-name RFDER --outpath RFDER.csv
```
2. **Populate the generated CSV file**

Open the CSV file, and reference the table below to populate parameters for each **Attribute**.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| Category | Select "RFDER" or the customized certificate store name from the previous step. |
| Container | Optional container to associate certificate store with. |
| Client Machine | The Client Machine field should contain the DNS name or IP address of the remote orchestrated server for Linux orchestrated servers, formatted as a URL (protocol://dns-or-ip:port) for Windows orchestrated servers, or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local agents. Example: 'https://myserver.mydomain.com:5986' or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local access. |
| Store Path | The Store Path field should contain the full path and file name, including file extension if applicable, beginning with a forward slash (/) for Linux orchestrated servers or a drive letter (i.e., c:\folder\path\storename.der) for Windows orchestrated servers. Example: '/folder/path/storename.der' or 'c:\folder\path\storename.der'. |
| Orchestrator | Select an approved orchestrator capable of managing `RFDER` certificates. Specifically, one with the `RFDER` capability. |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides [config.json](#post-installation) DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser setting. |
| SeparatePrivateKeyFilePath | The SeparatePrivateKeyFilePath field should contain the full path and file name where the separate private key file will be stored if it is to be kept outside the main certificate file. Example: '/path/to/privatekey.der'. |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. |
| IncludePortInSPN | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. |
| FileTransferProtocol | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SSHPort | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

Attributes eligible for retrieval by a PAM Provider on the Universal Orchestrator

If a PAM provider was installed _on the Universal Orchestrator_ in the [Installation](#Installation) section, the following parameters can be configured for retrieval _on the Universal Orchestrator_.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

> Any secret can be rendered by a PAM provider _installed on the Keyfactor Command server_. The above parameters are specific to attributes that can be fetched by an installed PAM provider running on the Universal Orchestrator server itself.

3. **Import the CSV file to create the certificate stores**

```shell
kfutil stores import csv --store-type-name RFDER --file RFDER.csv
```

> The content in this section can be supplimented by the [official Command documentation](https://software.keyfactor.com/Core-OnPrem/Current/Content/ReferenceGuide/Certificate%20Stores.htm?Highlight=certificate%20store).

RFKDB (RFKDB)

* **Manually with the Command UI**

Create Certificate Stores manually in the UI

1. **Navigate to the _Certificate Stores_ page in Keyfactor Command.**

Log into Keyfactor Command, toggle the _Locations_ dropdown, and click _Certificate Stores_.

2. **Add a Certificate Store.**

Click the Add button to add a new Certificate Store. Use the table below to populate the **Attributes** in the **Add** form.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| Category | Select "RFKDB" or the customized certificate store name from the previous step. |
| Container | Optional container to associate certificate store with. |
| Client Machine | The Client Machine field should contain the DNS name or IP address of the remote orchestrated server for Linux orchestrated servers, formatted as a URL (protocol://dns-or-ip:port) for Windows orchestrated servers, or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local agents. Example: 'https://myserver.mydomain.com:5986' or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local access. |
| Store Path | The Store Path field should contain the full path and file name, including file extension if applicable, beginning with a forward slash (/) for Linux orchestrated servers or a drive letter (i.e., c:\folder\path\storename.kdb) for Windows orchestrated servers. Example: '/folder/path/storename.kdb' or 'c:\folder\path\storename.kdb'. |
| Orchestrator | Select an approved orchestrator capable of managing `RFKDB` certificates. Specifically, one with the `RFKDB` capability. |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides [config.json](#post-installation) DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser setting. |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. |
| IncludePortInSPN | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. |
| FileTransferProtocol | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SSHPort | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

Attributes eligible for retrieval by a PAM Provider on the Universal Orchestrator

If a PAM provider was installed _on the Universal Orchestrator_ in the [Installation](#Installation) section, the following parameters can be configured for retrieval _on the Universal Orchestrator_.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

Please refer to the **Universal Orchestrator (remote)** usage section ([PAM providers on the Keyfactor Integration Catalog](https://keyfactor.github.io/integrations-catalog/content/pam)) for your selected PAM provider for instructions on how to load attributes orchestrator-side.

> Any secret can be rendered by a PAM provider _installed on the Keyfactor Command server_. The above parameters are specific to attributes that can be fetched by an installed PAM provider running on the Universal Orchestrator server itself.

* **Using kfutil**

Create Certificate Stores with kfutil

1. **Generate a CSV template for the RFKDB certificate store**

```shell
kfutil stores import generate-template --store-type-name RFKDB --outpath RFKDB.csv
```
2. **Populate the generated CSV file**

Open the CSV file, and reference the table below to populate parameters for each **Attribute**.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| Category | Select "RFKDB" or the customized certificate store name from the previous step. |
| Container | Optional container to associate certificate store with. |
| Client Machine | The Client Machine field should contain the DNS name or IP address of the remote orchestrated server for Linux orchestrated servers, formatted as a URL (protocol://dns-or-ip:port) for Windows orchestrated servers, or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local agents. Example: 'https://myserver.mydomain.com:5986' or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local access. |
| Store Path | The Store Path field should contain the full path and file name, including file extension if applicable, beginning with a forward slash (/) for Linux orchestrated servers or a drive letter (i.e., c:\folder\path\storename.kdb) for Windows orchestrated servers. Example: '/folder/path/storename.kdb' or 'c:\folder\path\storename.kdb'. |
| Orchestrator | Select an approved orchestrator capable of managing `RFKDB` certificates. Specifically, one with the `RFKDB` capability. |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides [config.json](#post-installation) DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser setting. |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. |
| IncludePortInSPN | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. |
| FileTransferProtocol | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SSHPort | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

Attributes eligible for retrieval by a PAM Provider on the Universal Orchestrator

If a PAM provider was installed _on the Universal Orchestrator_ in the [Installation](#Installation) section, the following parameters can be configured for retrieval _on the Universal Orchestrator_.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

> Any secret can be rendered by a PAM provider _installed on the Keyfactor Command server_. The above parameters are specific to attributes that can be fetched by an installed PAM provider running on the Universal Orchestrator server itself.

3. **Import the CSV file to create the certificate stores**

```shell
kfutil stores import csv --store-type-name RFKDB --file RFKDB.csv
```

> The content in this section can be supplimented by the [official Command documentation](https://software.keyfactor.com/Core-OnPrem/Current/Content/ReferenceGuide/Certificate%20Stores.htm?Highlight=certificate%20store).

RFORA (RFORA)

* **Manually with the Command UI**

Create Certificate Stores manually in the UI

1. **Navigate to the _Certificate Stores_ page in Keyfactor Command.**

Log into Keyfactor Command, toggle the _Locations_ dropdown, and click _Certificate Stores_.

2. **Add a Certificate Store.**

Click the Add button to add a new Certificate Store. Use the table below to populate the **Attributes** in the **Add** form.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| Category | Select "RFORA" or the customized certificate store name from the previous step. |
| Container | Optional container to associate certificate store with. |
| Client Machine | The Client Machine field should contain the DNS name or IP address of the remote orchestrated server for Linux orchestrated servers, formatted as a URL (protocol://dns-or-ip:port) for Windows orchestrated servers, or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local agents. Example: 'https://myserver.mydomain.com:5986' or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local access. |
| Store Path | The Store Path field should contain the full path and file name of the Oracle Wallet, including the 'eWallet.p12' file name by convention. Example: '/path/to/eWallet.p12' or 'c:\path\to\eWallet.p12'. |
| Orchestrator | Select an approved orchestrator capable of managing `RFORA` certificates. Specifically, one with the `RFORA` capability. |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides [config.json](#post-installation) DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser setting. |
| WorkFolder | The WorkFolder field should contain the path on the managed server where temporary work files can be created, modified, and deleted during Inventory and Management jobs. Example: '/path/to/workfolder'. |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. |
| IncludePortInSPN | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. |
| FileTransferProtocol | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SSHPort | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

Attributes eligible for retrieval by a PAM Provider on the Universal Orchestrator

If a PAM provider was installed _on the Universal Orchestrator_ in the [Installation](#Installation) section, the following parameters can be configured for retrieval _on the Universal Orchestrator_.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

Please refer to the **Universal Orchestrator (remote)** usage section ([PAM providers on the Keyfactor Integration Catalog](https://keyfactor.github.io/integrations-catalog/content/pam)) for your selected PAM provider for instructions on how to load attributes orchestrator-side.

> Any secret can be rendered by a PAM provider _installed on the Keyfactor Command server_. The above parameters are specific to attributes that can be fetched by an installed PAM provider running on the Universal Orchestrator server itself.

* **Using kfutil**

Create Certificate Stores with kfutil

1. **Generate a CSV template for the RFORA certificate store**

```shell
kfutil stores import generate-template --store-type-name RFORA --outpath RFORA.csv
```
2. **Populate the generated CSV file**

Open the CSV file, and reference the table below to populate parameters for each **Attribute**.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| Category | Select "RFORA" or the customized certificate store name from the previous step. |
| Container | Optional container to associate certificate store with. |
| Client Machine | The Client Machine field should contain the DNS name or IP address of the remote orchestrated server for Linux orchestrated servers, formatted as a URL (protocol://dns-or-ip:port) for Windows orchestrated servers, or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local agents. Example: 'https://myserver.mydomain.com:5986' or '1.1.1.1|LocalMachine' for local access. |
| Store Path | The Store Path field should contain the full path and file name of the Oracle Wallet, including the 'eWallet.p12' file name by convention. Example: '/path/to/eWallet.p12' or 'c:\path\to\eWallet.p12'. |
| Orchestrator | Select an approved orchestrator capable of managing `RFORA` certificates. Specifically, one with the `RFORA` capability. |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFilePermissionsOnStoreCreation field should contain a three-digit value between 000 and 777 representing the Linux file permissions to be set for the certificate store upon creation. Example: '600' or '755'. Overrides DefaultLinuxPermissionOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation | The LinuxFileOwnerOnStoreCreation field should contain a valid user ID recognized by the destination Linux server, optionally followed by a colon and a group ID if the group owner differs. Example: 'userID' or 'userID:groupID'. Overrides DefaultOwnerOnStoreCreation [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SudoImpersonatingUser | The SudoImpersonatingUser field should contain a valid user ID to impersonate using sudo on the destination Linux server. Example: 'impersonatedUserID'. Overrides [config.json](#post-installation) DefaultSudoImpersonatedUser setting. |
| WorkFolder | The WorkFolder field should contain the path on the managed server where temporary work files can be created, modified, and deleted during Inventory and Management jobs. Example: '/path/to/workfolder'. |
| RemoveRootCertificate | Remove root certificate from chain when adding/renewing a certificate in a store. |
| IncludePortInSPN | Internally set the -IncludePortInSPN option when creating the remote PowerShell connection. Needed for some Kerberos configurations. |
| FileTransferProtocol | Which protocol should be used when uploading/downloading files - SCP, SFTP, or Both (try one, and then if necessary, the other). Overrides FileTransferProtocol [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| SSHPort | Integer value representing the port that should be used when connecting to Linux servers over SSH. Overrides SSHPort [config.json](#post-installation) setting. |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

Attributes eligible for retrieval by a PAM Provider on the Universal Orchestrator

If a PAM provider was installed _on the Universal Orchestrator_ in the [Installation](#Installation) section, the following parameters can be configured for retrieval _on the Universal Orchestrator_.
| Attribute | Description |
| --------- | ----------- |
| ServerUsername | A username (or valid PAM key if the username is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| ServerPassword | A password (or valid PAM key if the password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can also be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check *No Value* |
| Store Password | Password used to secure the Certificate Store |

> Any secret can be rendered by a PAM provider _installed on the Keyfactor Command server_. The above parameters are specific to attributes that can be fetched by an installed PAM provider running on the Universal Orchestrator server itself.

3. **Import the CSV file to create the certificate stores**

```shell
kfutil stores import csv --store-type-name RFORA --file RFORA.csv
```

> The content in this section can be supplimented by the [official Command documentation](https://software.keyfactor.com/Core-OnPrem/Current/Content/ReferenceGuide/Certificate%20Stores.htm?Highlight=certificate%20store).

## Discovering Certificate Stores with the Discovery Job
When scheduling discovery jobs in Keyfactor Command, there are a few fields that are important to highlight here:

Client Machine

The IP address or DNS of the server hosting the certificate store. For more information, see [Client Machine ](#client-machine-instructions)

Server Username/Password

A username and password (or valid PAM key if the username and/or password is stored in a KF Command configured PAM integration). The password can be an SSH private key if connecting via SSH to a server using SSH private key authentication. If acting as an *agent* using local file access, just check "No Value" for the username and password.

Directories to Search

Enter one or more comma delimitted file paths to search (please reference the Keyfactor Command Reference Guide for more information), but there is also a special value that can be used on Windows orchestrated servers instead - "fullscan". Entering fullscan in this field will tell the RemoteFile discovery job to search all available drive letters at the root and recursively search all of them for files matching the other search criteria.

Extensions

In addition to entering one or more comma delimitted extensions to search for (please reference the Keyfactor Command Reference Guide for more information), a reserved value of "noext" can be used that will cause the RemoteFile discovery job to search for files that do not have an extension. This value can be chained with other extensions using the comma delimiter. For example, entering pem,jks,noext will cause the RemoteFile discovery job to return file locations with extensions of "pem", "jks", *and* files that do not have extensions.

Please refer to the Keyfactor Command Reference Guide for complete information on creating certificate stores and scheduling discovery jobs in Keyfactor Command.

## Client Machine Instructions

When creating a Certificate Store or scheduling a Discovery Job, you will be asked to provide a "Client Machine".

For Linux orchestrated servers, "Client Machine" should be the DNS name or IP address of the remote orchestrated server, while for Windows orchestratred servers, it should be the following URL format: protocol://dns-or-ip:port, where
* protocol is http or https, whatever your WinRM configuration uses
* dns-or-ip is the DNS name or IP address of the server
* port is the port WinRM is running under, usually 5985 for http and 5986 for https.

Example: https://myserver.mydomain.com:5986

If running as an agent (accessing stores on the server where the Universal Orchestrator Services is installed ONLY), Client Machine can be entered as stated above, OR you can bypass SSH/WinRM and access the local file system directly by adding "|LocalMachine" to the end of your value for Client Machine, for example "1.1.1.1|LocalMachine". In this instance the value to the left of the pipe (|) is ignored. It is important to make sure the values for Client Machine and Store Path together are unique for each certificate store created, as Keyfactor Command requires the Store Type you select, along with Client Machine, and Store Path together must be unique. To ensure this, it is good practice to put the full DNS or IP Address to the left of the | character when setting up a cerificate store that will accessed without a WinRM/SSH connection.

## Developer Notes

The Remote File Orchestrator Extension is designed to be highly extensible, enabling its use with various file-based certificate stores beyond the specific implementations currently referenced above. The advantage to extending this integration rather than creating a new one is that the configuration, remoting, and Inventory/Management/Discovery logic is already written. The developer needs to only implement a few classes and write code to convert the destired file based store to a common format. This section describes the steps necessary to add additional store/file types. Please note that familiarity with the [.Net Core BouncyCastle cryptography library](https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp) is a prerequisite for adding additional supported file/store types.

Steps to create a new supported file based certificate store type:

1. Clone this repository from GitHub
2. Open the .net core solution in the IDE of your choice
3. Under the ImplementationStoreTypes folder, create a new folder named for the new certificate store type
4. Create a new class (with namespace of Keyfactor.Extensions.Orchestrator.RemoteFile.{NewType}) in the new folder that will implement ICertificateStoreSerializer. By convention, {StoreTypeName}CertificateSerializer would be a good choice for the class name. This interface requires you to implement three methods:
- DesrializeRemoteCertificateStore - This method takes in a byte array containing the contents of file based store you are managing. The developer will need to convert that to an Org.BouncyCastle.Pkcs.Pkcs12Store class and return it.
- SerializeRemoteCertificateStore - This method takes in an Org.BouncyCastle.Pkcs.Pkcs12Store and converts it to a collection of custom file representations.
- GetPrivateKeyPath - This method returns the location of the external private key file for single certificate stores. Currently this is only used for RFPEM, and all other implementations return NULL for this method. If this is not applicable to your implementation just return a NULL value for this method.
5. Create an Inventory.cs class (with namespace of Keyfactor.Extensions.Orchestrator.RemoteFile.{NewType}) under the new folder and have it inherit InventoryBase. Override the internal GetCertificateStoreSerializer() method with a one line implementation returning a new instantiation of the class created in step 4.
6. Create a Management.cs class (with namespace of Keyfactor.Extensions.Orchestrator.RemoteFile.{NewType}) under the new folder and have it inherit ManagementBase. Override the internal GetCertificateStoreSerializer() method with a one line implementation returning a new instantiation of the class created in step 4.
7. Modify the manifest.json file to add three new sections (for Inventory, Management, and Discovery). Make sure for each, the "NewType" in Certstores.{NewType}.{Operation}, matches what you will use for the certificate store type short name in Keyfactor Command. On the "TypeFullName" line for all three sections, make sure the namespace matches what you used for your new classes. Note that the namespace for Discovery uses a common class for all supported types. Discovery is a common implementation for all supported store types.
8. Modify the integration-manifest.json file to add the new store type under the store_types element.

## License

Apache License 2.0, see [LICENSE](LICENSE).

## Related Integrations

See all [Keyfactor Universal Orchestrator extensions](https://github.com/orgs/Keyfactor/repositories?q=orchestrator).