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https://github.com/khinthandarkyaw98/optimization-of-transmit-beamforming-and-ris-coefficients-using-channel-covariances-in-miso-downlink

Neural Network Based Optimization of Transmit Beamforming and RIS Coefficients Using Channel Covariances in MISO Downlink
https://github.com/khinthandarkyaw98/optimization-of-transmit-beamforming-and-ris-coefficients-using-channel-covariances-in-miso-downlink

cvxpy neural-networks numpy optimization pydot python reconfigurable-intelligent-surfaces scipy semidefinite-programming tensorflow wireless-communication

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Neural Network Based Optimization of Transmit Beamforming and RIS Coefficients Using Channel Covariances in MISO Downlink

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# [Neural Network Based Optimization of Transmit Beamforming and RIS Coefficients Using Channel Covariances in MISO Downlink](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155656)

Authors: Khin Thandar Kyaw, Wiroonsak Santipacha, Kritsada Mamat, Kamol Kaemarungsi, Kazuhiko Fukawa, Lunchakorn Wuttisittikulkij

## Citation

```
@article{KYAW2025155656,
title = {Neural network based optimization of transmit beamforming and RIS coefficients using channel covariances in MISO downlink},
journal = {AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications},
volume = {191},
pages = {155656},
year = {2025},
issn = {1434-8411},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155656},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434841124005429},
author = {Khin Thandar Kyaw and Wiroonsak Santipach and Kritsada Mamat and Kamol Kaemarungsi and Kazuhiko Fukawa and Lunchakorn Wuttisittikulkij},
keywords = {Beamforming, Optimization, Downlink, RIS, Channel covariance, MISO, Neural network, Unsupervised learning, Supervised learning},
}
```

---


We propose an unsupervised beamforming neural network (BNN) and a supervised reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) convolutional neural network (CNN) to optimize transmit beamforming and RIS coefficients of multi-input single-output (MISO) downlink with RIS assistance. To avoid frequent beam updates, the proposed BNN and RIS CNN are based on slow-changing channel covariances and are different from most other neural networks that utilize channel instances. Numerical simulations show that for a small or moderate signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the proposed BNN with RIS CNN can achieve a sum rate close to that of a system with optimal beams and RIS coefficients. Furthermore, the proposed scheme significantly reduces the computation time.

---

## System Model


system model figure

## Implementation
Please refer the [paper](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155656) for implementation details.

## Numerical Results


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