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https://github.com/klen/pylama

Code audit tool for python.
https://github.com/klen/pylama
Last synced: 5 days ago
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Code audit tool for python.
Host: GitHub
URL: https://github.com/klen/pylama
Owner: klen
License: mit
Created: 2012-08-17T10:10:10.000Z (about 12 years ago)
Default Branch: develop
Last Pushed: 2024-06-21T06:45:05.000Z (5 months ago)
Last Synced: 2024-10-19T14:00:24.489Z (15 days ago)
Language: Python
Homepage:
Size: 4.12 MB
Stars: 1,047
Watchers: 19
Forks: 99
Open Issues: 64
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.rst
- Changelog: Changelog
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project

awesome-python-resources - GitHub - 30% open · ⏱️ 08.08.2022): (代码分析和 Lint 工具)
starred-awesome - pylama - Code audit tool for python. (Python)
README

        |logo| Pylama

#############

.. _badges:

.. image:: https://github.com/klen/pylama/workflows/tests/badge.svg

    :target: https://github.com/klen/pylama/actions/workflows/tests.yml

    :alt: Tests Status

.. image:: https://github.com/klen/pylama/workflows/docs/badge.svg

    :target: https://klen.github.io/pylama

    :alt: Documentation Status

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pylama

    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pylama/

    :alt: PYPI Version

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pylama

    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pylama/

    :alt: Python Versions

.. _description:

Code audit tool for Python. Pylama wraps these tools:

* pycodestyle_ (formerly pep8) © 2012-2013, Florent Xicluna;

* pydocstyle_ (formerly pep257 by Vladimir Keleshev) © 2014, Amir Rachum;

* PyFlakes_ © 2005-2013, Kevin Watters;

* Mccabe_ © Ned Batchelder;

* Pylint_ © 2013, Logilab;

* Radon_ © Michele Lacchia

* eradicate_ © Steven Myint;

* Mypy_ © Jukka Lehtosalo and contributors;

* Vulture_ © Jendrik Seipp and contributors;

.. _documentation:

Docs are available at https://klen.github.io/pylama/. Pull requests with

documentation enhancements and/or fixes are awesome and most welcome.

.. _contents:

.. contents::

.. _requirements:

Requirements:

=============

- Python (3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10)

- If your tests are failing on Win platform you are missing: ``curses`` -

  http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/ (The curses library supplies a

  terminal-independent screen-painting and keyboard-handling facility for

  text-based terminals)

For python versions < 3.7 install pylama 7.7.1

.. _installation:

Installation:

=============

**Pylama** can be installed using pip: ::

    $ pip install pylama

TOML configuration can be enabled optionally: ::

    $ pip install pylama[toml]

You may optionally install the requirements with the library: ::

    $ pip install pylama[mypy]

    $ pip install pylama[pylint]

    $ pip install pylama[eradicate]

    $ pip install pylama[radon]

    $ pip install pylama[vulture]

Or install them all: ::

    $ pip install pylama[all]

.. _quickstart:

Quickstart

==========

**Pylama** is easy to use and really fun for checking code quality.  Just run

`pylama` and get common output from all pylama plugins (pycodestyle_,

PyFlakes_, etc.)

Recursively check the current directory. ::

    $ pylama

Recursively check a path. ::

    $ pylama 

Ignore errors ::

    $ pylama -i W,E501

.. note:: You can choose a group of errors like `D`, `E1`, etc, or special errors like `C0312`

Choose code checkers ::

    $ pylama -l "pycodestyle,mccabe"

.. _options:

Set Pylama (checkers) options

=============================

Command line options

--------------------

::

    $ pylama --help

    usage: pylama [-h] [--version] [--verbose] [--options FILE] [--linters LINTERS] [--from-stdin] [--concurrent] [--format {pydocstyle,pycodestyle,pylint,parsable,json}] [--abspath]

                  [--max-line-length MAX_LINE_LENGTH] [--select SELECT] [--ignore IGNORE] [--skip SKIP] [--sort SORT] [--report REPORT] [--hook] [--max-complexity MAX_COMPLEXITY]

                  [--pydocstyle-convention {pep257,numpy,google}] [--pylint-confidence {HIGH,INFERENCE,INFERENCE_FAILURE,UNDEFINED}]

                  [paths ...]

    Code audit tool for python.

    positional arguments:

      paths                 Paths to files or directories for code check.

    optional arguments:

      -h, --help            show this help message and exit

      --version             show program's version number and exit

      --verbose, -v         Verbose mode.

      --options FILE, -o FILE

                            Specify configuration file. Looks for pylama.ini, setup.cfg, tox.ini, or pytest.ini in the current directory (default: None)

      --linters LINTERS, -l LINTERS

                            Select linters. (comma-separated). Choices are eradicate,mccabe,mypy,pycodestyle,pydocstyle,pyflakes,pylint,isort.

      --from-stdin          Interpret the stdin as a python script, whose filename needs to be passed as the path argument.

      --concurrent, --async

                            Enable async mode. Useful for checking a lot of files.

      --format {pydocstyle,pycodestyle,pylint,parsable,json}, -f {pydocstyle,pycodestyle,pylint,parsable,json}

                            Choose output format.

      --abspath, -a         Use absolute paths in output.

      --max-line-length MAX_LINE_LENGTH, -m MAX_LINE_LENGTH

                            Maximum allowed line length

      --select SELECT, -s SELECT

                            Select errors and warnings. (comma-separated list)

      --ignore IGNORE, -i IGNORE

                            Ignore errors and warnings. (comma-separated)

      --skip SKIP           Skip files by masks (comma-separated, Ex. */messages.py)

      --sort SORT           Sort result by error types. Ex. E,W,D

      --report REPORT, -r REPORT

                            Send report to file [REPORT]

      --hook                Install Git (Mercurial) hook.

      --max-complexity MAX_COMPLEXITY

                            Max complexity threshold

.. note:: additional options may be available depending on installed linters

.. _modeline:

File modelines

--------------

You can set options for **Pylama** inside a source file. Use

a pylama *modeline* for this, anywhere in the file.

Format: ::

    # pylama:{name1}={value1}:{name2}={value2}:...

For example, ignore warnings except W301: ::

     # pylama:ignore=W:select=W301

Disable code checking for current file: ::

     # pylama:skip=1

Those options have a higher priority.

.. _skiplines:

Skip lines (noqa)

-----------------

Just add ``# noqa`` at the end of a line to ignore:

::

    def urgent_fuction():

        unused_var = 'No errors here' # noqa

.. _config:

Configuration file

==================

**Pylama** looks for a configuration file in the current directory.

You can use a “global” configuration, stored in `.pylama.ini` in your home

directory. This will be used as a fallback configuration.

The program searches for the first matching configuration file in the

directories of command line argument. Pylama looks for the configuration in

this order: ::

    ./pylama.ini

    ./pyproject.toml

    ./setup.cfg

    ./tox.ini

    ./pytest.ini

    ~/.pylama.ini

The ``--option`` / ``-o`` argument can be used to specify a configuration file.

INI-style configuration

-----------------------

Pylama searches for sections whose names start with `pylama`.

The `pylama` section configures global options like `linters` and `skip`.

::

    [pylama]

    format = pylint

    skip = */.tox/*,*/.env/*

    linters = pylint,mccabe

    ignore = F0401,C0111,E731

Set code-checkers' options

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

You can set options for a special code checkers with pylama configurations.

::

    [pylama:pyflakes]

    builtins = _

    [pylama:pycodestyle]

    max_line_length = 100

    [pylama:pylint]

    max_line_length = 100

    disable = R

See code-checkers' documentation for more info. Note that dashes are

replaced by underscores (e.g. Pylint's ``max-line-length`` becomes

``max_line_length``).

Set options for file (group of files)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

You can set options for special file (group of files)

with sections:

The options have a higher priority than in the `pylama` section.

::

    [pylama:*/pylama/main.py]

    ignore = C901,R0914,W0212

    select = R

    [pylama:*/tests.py]

    ignore = C0110

    [pylama:*/setup.py]

    skip = 1

TOML configuration

-----------------------

Pylama searches for sections whose names start with `tool.pylama`.

The `tool.pylama` section configures global options like `linters` and `skip`.

::

    [tool.pylama]

    format = "pylint"

    skip = "*/.tox/*,*/.env/*"

    linters = "pylint,mccabe"

    ignore = "F0401,C0111,E731"

Set code-checkers' options

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

You can set options for a special code checkers with pylama configurations.

::

    [tool.pylama.linter.pyflakes]

    builtins = "_"

    [tool.pylama.linter.pycodestyle]

    max_line_length = 100

    [tool.pylama.linter.pylint]

    max_line_length = 100

    disable = "R"

See code-checkers' documentation for more info. Note that dashes are

replaced by underscores (e.g. Pylint's ``max-line-length`` becomes

``max_line_length``).

Set options for file (group of files)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

You can set options for special file (group of files)

with sections:

The options have a higher priority than in the `tool.pylama` section.

::

    [[tool.pylama.files]]

    path = "*/pylama/main.py"

    ignore = "C901,R0914,W0212"

    select = "R"

    [[tool.pylama.files]]

    path = "pylama:*/tests.py"

    ignore = "C0110"

    [[tool.pylama.files]]

    path = "pylama:*/setup.py"

    skip = 1

Pytest integration

==================

Pylama has Pytest_ support. The package automatically registers itself as a pytest

plugin during installation. Pylama also supports the `pytest_cache` plugin.

Check files with pylama ::

    pytest --pylama ...

The recommended way to set pylama options when using pytest — configuration

files (see below).

Writing a linter

================

You can write a custom extension for Pylama.

The custom linter should be a python module. Its name should be like 'pylama_'.

In 'setup.py', 'pylama.linter' entry point should be defined. ::

    setup(

        # ...

        entry_points={

            'pylama.linter': ['lintername = pylama_lintername.main:Linter'],

        }

        # ...

    )

'Linter' should be an instance of 'pylama.lint.Linter' class.

It must implement two methods:

1. ``allow`` takes a `path` argument and returns true if the linter can check this file for errors.

2. ``run`` takes a `path` argument and `meta` keyword arguments and returns a list of errors.

Example:

--------

Just a virtual 'WOW' checker.

setup.py: ::

    setup(

        name='pylama_wow',

        install_requires=[ 'setuptools' ],

        entry_points={

            'pylama.linter': ['wow = pylama_wow.main:Linter'],

        }

        # ...

    )

pylama_wow.py: ::

    from pylama.lint import Linter as BaseLinter

    class Linter(BaseLinter):

        def allow(self, path):

            return 'wow' in path

        def run(self, path, **meta):

            with open(path) as f:

                if 'wow' in f.read():

                    return [{

                        lnum: 0,

                        col: 0,

                        text: '"wow" has been found.',

                        type: 'WOW'

                    }]

Run pylama from python code

---------------------------

::

    from pylama.main import check_paths, parse_options

    # Use and/or modify 0 or more of the options defined as keys in the variable my_redefined_options below.

    # To use defaults for any option, remove that key completely.

    my_redefined_options = {

        'linters': ['pep257', 'pydocstyle', 'pycodestyle', 'pyflakes' ...],

        'ignore': ['D203', 'D213', 'D406', 'D407', 'D413' ...],

        'select': ['R1705' ...],

        'sort': 'F,E,W,C,D,...',

        'skip': '*__init__.py,*/test/*.py,...',

        'async': True,

        'force': True

        ...

    }

    # relative path of the directory in which pylama should check

    my_path = '...'

    options = parse_options([my_path], **my_redefined_options)

    errors = check_paths(my_path, options, rootdir='.')

.. _bagtracker:

Bug tracker

-----------

If you have any suggestions, bug reports or annoyances please report them to the issue tracker at https://github.com/klen/pylama/issues

.. _contributing:

Contributing

------------

Development of `pylama` happens at GitHub: https://github.com/klen/pylama

Contributors

^^^^^^^^^^^^

See CONTRIBUTORS_.

.. _license:

License

-------

This is free software. You are permitted to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,

distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of it, under the terms of the MIT

License. See LICENSE file for the complete license.

This software is provided WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied

warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

LICENSE file for the complete disclaimer.

.. _links:

.. _CONTRIBUTORS: https://github.com/klen/pylama/graphs/contributors

.. _Mccabe: http://nedbatchelder.com/blog/200803/python_code_complexity_microtool.html

.. _pydocstyle: https://github.com/PyCQA/pydocstyle/

.. _pycodestyle: https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle

.. _PyFlakes: https://github.com/pyflakes/pyflakes

.. _Pylint: http://pylint.org

.. _Pytest: http://pytest.org

.. _klen: http://klen.github.io/

.. _eradicate: https://github.com/myint/eradicate

.. _Mypy: https://github.com/python/mypy

.. _Vulture: https://github.com/jendrikseipp/vulture

.. |logo| image:: https://raw.github.com/klen/pylama/develop/docs/_static/logo.png

                  :width: 100

.. _Radon: https://github.com/rubik/radon