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https://github.com/knex/knex

A query builder for PostgreSQL, MySQL, CockroachDB, SQL Server, SQLite3 and Oracle, designed to be flexible, portable, and fun to use.
https://github.com/knex/knex

javascript knex mysql postgresql sql sqlite3

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A query builder for PostgreSQL, MySQL, CockroachDB, SQL Server, SQLite3 and Oracle, designed to be flexible, portable, and fun to use.

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README

        

# [knex.js](https://knex.github.io/documentation/)

[![npm version](http://img.shields.io/npm/v/knex.svg)](https://npmjs.org/package/knex)
[![npm downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/knex.svg)](https://npmjs.org/package/knex)
![](https://github.com/knex/knex/workflows/CI/badge.svg)
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/knex/knex/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/knex/knex?branch=master)
[![Dependencies Status](https://img.shields.io/librariesio/github/knex/knex)](https://libraries.io/npm/knex)
[![Gitter chat](https://badges.gitter.im/tgriesser/knex.svg)](https://gitter.im/tgriesser/knex)

> **A SQL query builder that is _flexible_, _portable_, and _fun_ to use!**

A batteries-included, multi-dialect (PostgreSQL, MySQL, CockroachDB, MSSQL, SQLite3, Oracle (including Oracle Wallet Authentication)) query builder for
Node.js, featuring:

- [transactions](https://knex.github.io/documentation/#Transactions)
- [connection pooling](https://knex.github.io/documentation/#Installation-pooling)
- [streaming queries](https://knex.github.io/documentation/#Interfaces-Streams)
- both a [promise](https://knex.github.io/documentation/#Interfaces-Promises) and [callback](https://knex.github.io/documentation/#Interfaces-Callbacks) API
- a [thorough test suite](https://github.com/knex/knex/actions)

Node.js versions 12+ are supported.

- Take a look at the [full documentation](https://knex.github.io/documentation) to get started!
- Browse the [list of plugins and tools](https://github.com/knex/knex/blob/master/ECOSYSTEM.md) built for knex
- Check out our [recipes wiki](https://github.com/knex/knex/wiki/Recipes) to search for solutions to some specific problems
- In case of upgrading from an older version, see [migration guide](https://github.com/knex/knex/blob/master/UPGRADING.md)

You can report bugs and discuss features on the [GitHub issues page](https://github.com/knex/knex/issues) or send tweets to [@kibertoad](http://twitter.com/kibertoad).

For support and questions, join our [Gitter channel](https://gitter.im/tgriesser/knex).

For knex-based Object Relational Mapper, see:

- https://github.com/Vincit/objection.js
- https://github.com/mikro-orm/mikro-orm
- https://bookshelfjs.org

To see the SQL that Knex will generate for a given query, you can use [Knex Query Lab](https://michaelavila.com/knex-querylab/)

## Examples

We have several examples [on the website](http://knexjs.org). Here is the first one to get you started:

```js
const knex = require('knex')({
client: 'sqlite3',
connection: {
filename: './data.db',
},
});

try {
// Create a table
await knex.schema
.createTable('users', (table) => {
table.increments('id');
table.string('user_name');
})
// ...and another
.createTable('accounts', (table) => {
table.increments('id');
table.string('account_name');
table.integer('user_id').unsigned().references('users.id');
});

// Then query the table...
const insertedRows = await knex('users').insert({ user_name: 'Tim' });

// ...and using the insert id, insert into the other table.
await knex('accounts').insert({
account_name: 'knex',
user_id: insertedRows[0],
});

// Query both of the rows.
const selectedRows = await knex('users')
.join('accounts', 'users.id', 'accounts.user_id')
.select('users.user_name as user', 'accounts.account_name as account');

// map over the results
const enrichedRows = selectedRows.map((row) => ({ ...row, active: true }));

// Finally, add a catch statement
} catch (e) {
console.error(e);
}
```

## TypeScript example

```ts
import { Knex, knex } from 'knex';

interface User {
id: number;
age: number;
name: string;
active: boolean;
departmentId: number;
}

const config: Knex.Config = {
client: 'sqlite3',
connection: {
filename: './data.db',
},
};

const knexInstance = knex(config);

try {
const users = await knex('users').select('id', 'age');
} catch (err) {
// error handling
}
```

## Usage as ESM module

If you are launching your Node application with `--experimental-modules`, `knex.mjs` should be picked up automatically and named ESM import should work out-of-the-box.
Otherwise, if you want to use named imports, you'll have to import knex like this:

```js
import { knex } from 'knex/knex.mjs';
```

You can also just do the default import:

```js
import knex from 'knex';
```

If you are not using TypeScript and would like the IntelliSense of your IDE to work correctly, it is recommended to set the type explicitly:

```js
/**
* @type {Knex}
*/
const database = knex({
client: 'mysql',
connection: {
host: '127.0.0.1',
user: 'your_database_user',
password: 'your_database_password',
database: 'myapp_test',
},
});
database.migrate.latest();
```