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https://github.com/kong/lua-resty-timer

Extended timers for OpenResty
https://github.com/kong/lua-resty-timer

kong openresty openresty-module

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Extended timers for OpenResty

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README

          

# lua-resty-timer

[![Build Status][badge-travis-image]][badge-travis-url]

Extended timers for OpenResty. Provided recurring, cancellable, node-wide timers,
beyond what the basic OpenResty timers do.

## Status

This library is production ready.

## Synopsis

```nginx
http {
lua_shared_dict timer_shm 1m;
init_worker_by_lua_block {
local timer = require("resty.timer")

local options = {
interval = 0.1, -- expiry interval in seconds
recurring = true, -- recurring or single timer
immediate = true, -- initial interval will be 0
detached = false, -- run detached, or be garbagecollectible
jitter = 0.1, -- add a random interval
expire = object.handler, -- callback on timer expiry
cancel = function(reason, self, param1)
-- will be called when the timer gets cancelled
end,
shm_name = "timer_shm", -- shm to use for node-wide timers
key_name = "my_key", -- key-name to use for node-wide timers
sub_interval = 0.1, -- max cross worker extra delay
}

local object
object = { -- create some object with a timer
count = 0,
handler = function(self, param1) -- the timer callback as a method
-- do something here
print(param1) --> "Param 1"
end,

-- create and add to object, but also pass it as 'self' to the handler
timer = timer(options, object, "Param 1"),
}

-- anchor the object and timer
_M.global_object = object -- will be collected if not anchored

-- cancel the timer
object.timer:cancel()
}
}
```

## Description

The OpenResty timer is fairly limited, this timer adds a number of common
options as parameters without having to recode (and retest) them in each
project.

* recurring timers (supported by OR as well through `ngx.timer.every`)

* immediate first run for recurring timers

* cancellable timers

* cancel callback, called when the timer is cancelled

* garbage collectible timers, enabling timers to (optionally) be attached to
objects and automatically stop when garbage collected.

* node-wide timers: the same timer started in each worker will still only
run once across the system. If the worker running it is removed the
timer will automatically be executed on another worker.

See the [online LDoc documentation](https://kong.github.io/lua-resty-timer/topics/README.md.html)
for the complete API.

## History

Versioning is strictly based on [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/)

### Releasing new versions:

* update changelog below (PR's should be merged including a changelog entry)
* based on changelog determine new SemVer version
* create a new rockspec
* render the docs using `ldoc` (don't do this within PR's)
* commit as "release x.x.x" (do not include rockspec revision)
* tag the commit with "x.x.x" (do not include rockspec revision)
* push commit and tag
* upload rock to luarocks: `luarocks upload rockspecs/[name] --api-key=abc`

### unreleased

* Feat: provide a stacktrace upon errors in the timer callback

### 1.1.0 (6-Nov-2020)

* Feat: add a `jitter` option. This adds a random interval to distribute the
timers (in case of scheduling many timers at once).

### 1.0.0 (21-Sep-2020)

* Change [BREAKING]: the recurring timers are now implemented as a sleeping
thread which is more efficient. Side effect is that the timer only gets
rescheduled AFTER executing the handler. So if the handler is long running,
then individual runs will be further apart.

### 0.3 (28-May-2018)

* Feat: added cancellation callback invocation on timer being GC'ed. This
changes the first argument of the `cancel` callback, and hence is
breaking.

### 0.2 (12-Feb-2018) Bug fix

* Fix: bugfix in `unpack` function not honoring table length parameter
* Docs: small fixes and typo's

### 0.1 (22-Nov-2017) Initial release

* Added `sub_interval` option to reduce delays
* Initial upload

## Copyright and License

```
Copyright 2017 - 2018 Kong Inc.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
```

[badge-travis-url]: https://travis-ci.com/Kong/lua-resty-timer/branches
[badge-travis-image]: https://travis-ci.com/Kong/lua-resty-timer.svg?branch=master