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https://github.com/koutto/pi-pwnbox-rogueap

Homemade Pwnbox :rocket: / Rogue AP :satellite: based on Raspberry Pi — WiFi Hacking Cheatsheets + MindMap :bulb:
https://github.com/koutto/pi-pwnbox-rogueap

cheatsheet hacking hacking-cheasheet hacking-tools mindmap mitm-attacks pwnbox raspberry-pi red-team rogueap wifi wifi-hacking wifi-security

Last synced: 4 days ago
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Homemade Pwnbox :rocket: / Rogue AP :satellite: based on Raspberry Pi — WiFi Hacking Cheatsheets + MindMap :bulb:

Host: GitHub
URL: https://github.com/koutto/pi-pwnbox-rogueap
Owner: koutto
License: gpl-3.0
Created: 2020-10-20T18:35:27.000Z (about 4 years ago)
Default Branch: main
Last Pushed: 2024-03-13T22:06:26.000Z (10 months ago)
Last Synced: 2025-01-04T10:42:31.393Z (11 days ago)
Topics: cheatsheet, hacking, hacking-cheasheet, hacking-tools, mindmap, mitm-attacks, pwnbox, raspberry-pi, red-team, rogueap, wifi, wifi-hacking, wifi-security
Language: Shell
Homepage:
Size: 6.7 MB
Stars: 1,727
Watchers: 72
Forks: 185
Open Issues: 4
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE

Awesome Lists containing this project

awesome-hacking-lists - koutto/pi-pwnbox-rogueap - Homemade Pwnbox :rocket: / Rogue AP :satellite: based on Raspberry Pi — WiFi Hacking Cheatsheets + MindMap :bulb: (Shell)

README

        
Pi-PwnBox :rocket: -RogueAP :satellite:

===============================================================================

**Homemade (headless) PwnBox / RogueAP based on Raspberry Pi & Alfa WiFi USB Adapters.**

[**WiFi Hacking Cheatsheets & Mind Map :bulb:**](https://github.com/koutto/pi-pwnbox-rogueap/wiki)

Designed to be used for:

- On-site Red Team engagements,

- WiFi Security assessments, 

- WiFi Attacks practice.

![Pi-PwnBox-RogueAP](img/pwnbox-rogueap.png)

Table of Contents

=================

* [Pi-PwnBox-RogueAP](#pi-pwnbox-rogueap)

* [Equipment used](#equipment-used)

* [WiFi USB Adapters Overview](#wifi-usb-adapters-overview)

* [Installation](#installation)

* [PwnBox Network Configuration](#pwnbox-network-configuration)

  * [Wireless Dedicated Administration Network](#wireless-dedicated-administration-network)

  * [LAN Network (Wireless or Wired)](#lan-network-wireless-or-wired)

* [PwnBox Remote Access](#pwnbox-remote-access)

* [Usage](#usage)

* [WiFi Hacking Cheatsheets & Mind Map](#wifi-hacking-cheatsheets--mind-map)

* [Possible Upgrade](#possible-upgrade)

  

Equipment used

--------------

- [Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+](https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b-plus)

- Micro SD Memory Card 64 Go

- Raspberry Pi Case

- Alfa WiFi USB Adapter [AWUS036NEH](https://www.alfa.com.tw/products_detail/10.htm)

- Alfa WiFi USB Adapter [AWUS036ACH](https://www.alfa.com.tw/products_detail/1.htm)

- BrosTrend WiFi USB Adapter AC1L AC1200 (can be replaced by any adapter supporting AP mode)

- USB cable Male to Female

- Rii Mini Wireless Keyboard (optional)

- Powerbank

WiFi USB Adapters Overview

--------------------------

| Device | Chipset  | Usage | 802.11 | 2.4 Ghz | 5 Ghz | Kali  out-of-box | Mon. Mode | Injec-tion | AP |

|----------|--------|--------|--------|------|-------------------------|--------------|-----------|---------|--------|

| **Built-in Raspberry Pi 3 B+ WiFi chip** | Broadcom 43430 | **Connection to Internet** (auto-start at boot if WiFi key added in config) | 802.11 b/g/n/ac | Y | Y | Y | N* | N* | Y |

| **BrosTrend AC1L AC1200** | Realtek RTL8812AU | **Acces Point for Remote Access** (auto-start at boot) | 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac | Y | Y | N | Y | N | Y |

| **Alfa AWUS036NEH** | Ralink RT2870/3070 | **WiFi Attacks** | 802.11 b/g/n | Y | N | Y | Y | Y | Y |

| **Alfa AWUS036ACH** | Realtek RTL8812AU | **WiFi Attacks** | 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |

\* would require [nexmon](https://github.com/seemoo-lab/nexmon) patch to enable monitor mode and injection support on built-in Broadcom chip (but we do not need it for its usage here).

Installation

------------

1. Download Kali Linux ARM Image for Raspberry Pi: https://www.offensive-security.com/kali-linux-arm-images/

2. Flash Kali Linux ARM Image for Rapberry Pi onto Micro SD Card.

3. Make sure to have Internet connection on PwnBox.

4. Download install scripts/configurations on the PwnBox:

   ```

   git clone https://github.com/koutto/pi-pwnbox-rogueap.git

   ```

5. **Important:** Edit install script configuration at the top of `scripts/install-system.sh`file:

   - Choose *Guacamole* passwords.

   - Set WiFi interfaces persistent names based on their MAC addresses: `wlxaabbccddeeff` for a device with MAC address `aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff`.

   - Set MAC addresses of `eth0` & `wlan0` (built-in interfaces).

   - Set WiFi connection settings.

6. Run install script (will pause at the end of each step in order to allow for manual inspection of command outputs)

   ```

   cd pi-pwnbox-rogueap/scripts

   ./install-system.sh

   ```

7. Reboot & check correct configuration of network interfaces:

   ```

   ip a

   iwconfig

   ```

   - Built-in wired and wireless interfaces should be named `eth0` and `wlan0` respectively.

   - WiFi USB Adapters should use persistent naming (modern naming convention).

   - AP (`PWNBOX_ADMIN`) should be started on appropriate `wlx*`interface.

8. Configure VNC-over-HTTP on *Guacamole*:

   1. Connect to Guacamole at http://:8080/guacamole/

   2. Go to *guacadmin (top right) > Settings > Connections*

   3. Click on *New Connection*

   4. Fill connection settings as follows:

      - Name = `pwnbox-vnc`

      - Location = `ROOT`

      - Protocol = `VNC`

      - Maximum number of connections = `3`

      - Maximum number of connections = `3`

      - Guacamole Proxy Hostname = `127.0.0.1`

      - Guacamole Proxy Port = `4822`

      - Network Hostname = `127.0.0.1`

      - Network Port = `5901`

      - Authentication Password = `(password chosen at install when running install-system.sh)`

      - Color depth = `True color (32-bit)`

9. Change default credentials:

   - Kali system credentials

   - Guacamole credentials (via `http://:8080/guacamole/#/manage/mysql/users/guacadmin`)

## PwnBox Network Configuration

### Wireless Dedicated Administration Network

 When booting, PwnBox automatically spawns an AP on one interface to allow for easy remote access:

- SSID = `PWNBOX_ADMIN` (Hidden SSID)

- WPA2  Passphrase (PSK) = `Koutto!PwnB0x!`

- IP AP = 10.0.0.1 (when connected to this network, PwnBox can be accessed at this IP)

- Network range = 10.0.0.1/24

### LAN Network (Wireless or Wired)

When booting, PwnBox automatically connects to:

- Wired network if Ethernet port is connected.

- WiFi network (using built-in Raspberry Pi chip) if there is available wireless network with saved connection settings (in `/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf`). If you want to connect to a new WiFi network (not saved into PwnBox), it is necessary to add WPA passphrase of the network before:

  1. Access the PwnBox using another way, e.g.:

     - Use wireless dedicated administration network (most convenient approach),

     - Use wired network,

     - Use monitor + (wireless) keyboard.

  2. Add WPA passphrase to PwnBox local configuration:

     ```

     wpa_passphrase   >> /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf

     ```

  3. Test connection:

     ```

     wpa_supplicant -B -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf

     dhclient -v wlan0

     ping 8.8.8.8

     ```

     

## PwnBox Remote Access

PwnBox can be controlled through:

- **SSH Service (22/tcp):**

  ```

  ssh kali@

  ```

- **VNC-over-HTTP with Guacamole (8080/tcp):** 

  ```

  http://:8080/guacamole

  ```

**PwnBox's IP** depends on the network you want to access it from:

- Via Wireless Dedicated Administration Network (i.e. connected to hidden SSID `PWNBOX_ADMIN`): IP is always `10.0.0.1`.

- Via LAN Network (wireless or wired): IP depends on the value allocated by DHCP server. IP can be found using `netdiscover`for example.

*Note: Guacamole service might take a lot of resources (RAM) when running. If not used, it can be stopped using `stop-guacamole.sh` script.*

## Usage

- Most of the time, only SSH access is necessary. (CLI tools).

- Additional tools are installed into */usr/share*.

- Tools with GUI or requiring spawning of multiple *xterm* (e.g. *airgeddon*) can be run through *Guacamole*.

- Tools with Web UI (e.g. *Kismet*, *Bettercap*) can be started and accessed remotely.

  

WiFi Hacking Cheatsheets & Mind Map

-----------------------------------------------

- [WiFi Hacking MindMap](mindmap/WiFi-Hacking-MindMap-v1.png) [[PDF version](mindmap/WiFi-Hacking-MindMap-v1.pdf)]

[![](mindmap/WiFi-Hacking-MindMap-v1-thumb.png)](mindmap/WiFi-Hacking-MindMap-v1.png)

- [WiFi Hacking Theory Cheatsheets](https://github.com/koutto/pi-pwnbox-rogueap/wiki)

- [WiFi Hacking Commands Cheatsheets](https://github.com/koutto/pi-pwnbox-rogueap/wiki)

- [MitM Commands Cheatsheets](https://github.com/koutto/pi-pwnbox-rogueap/wiki/MitM-Commands)

Possible Upgrade

----------------

- Add 4G USB dongle for remote access to PwnBox using 4G cell network.