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https://github.com/kysely-org/kysely-ctl

Command-line tool for Kysely
https://github.com/kysely-org/kysely-ctl

automation cli ctl knex kysely migrations mssql mysql postgres seeds sql sqlite

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Command-line tool for Kysely

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kysely in the terminal

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`kysely-ctl` is the official command-line tool for [Kysely](https://kysely.dev).
We strive to make it [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/)-first, cross-platform
([macOS](https://www.apple.com/macos), [Linux](https://www.linux.org/), and [Windows](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows)),
cross-runtime ([Node.js](https://nodejs.org/), [Bun](https://bun.sh/), and [Deno](https://deno.com/)),
and cross-module system ([ESM](https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html#modules-ecmascript-modules)
and [CommonJS](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules-commonjs-modules)) compatible.
We also aim to have feature parity with [Knex.js](https://knexjs.org)'s CLI.

## Install

### Prerequisites:

`kysely-ctl` requires `kysely` >= 0.18.1 to be installed in your project/s.

### System-wide installation:

When installed globally, kysely-ctl will be available as kysely in your terminal,
anywhere.

#### Node.js:

```bash
npm i -g kysely-ctl
```

or:

```bash
pnpm add -g kysely-ctl
```

#### Bun

```bash
bun add -g kysely-ctl
```

#### Deno

```bash
deno install -g -f npm:kysely-ctl@latest
```

### Project-scoped installation:

Alternatively, you can install kysely-ctl in your project as a dev dependency,
which will make it available as kysely in your project's package.json:

#### Node.js:

```bash
npm i -D kysely-ctl
```

or:

```bash
yarn add -D kysely-ctl
```

or:

```bash
pnpm add -D kysely-ctl
```

#### Bun

```bash
bun add -D kysely-ctl
```

#### Deno

```bash
deno add -D npm:kysely-ctl
```

## Use

### Configuration

Currently, a kysely.config.ts file is required, in the project root OR .config
folder. Run kysely init in your terminal to create one.

```ts
import { defineConfig } from "kysely-ctl";

export default defineConfig({
destroyOnExit, // optional. dictates whether the (resolved) `kysely` instance should be destroyed when a command is finished executing. default is `true`.
dialect, // a `Kysely` dialect instance OR the name of an underlying driver library (e.g. `'pg'`).
dialectConfig, // optional. when `dialect` is the name of an underlying driver library, `dialectConfig` is the options passed to the Kysely dialect that matches that library.
migrations: { // optional.
allowJS, // optional. controls whether `.js`, `.cjs` or `.mjs` migrations are allowed. default is `false`.
getMigrationPrefix, // optional. a function that returns a migration prefix. affects `migrate make` command. default is `() => ${Date.now()}_`.
migrationFolder, // optional. path to where migration files are located. default is a folder named "migrations" next to the config file/folder.
migrator, // optional. a `Kysely` migrator instance factory of shape `(db: Kysely) => Migrator | Promise`. default is `Kysely`'s `Migrator`.
provider, // optional. a `Kysely` migration provider instance. default is `kysely-ctl`'s `TSFileMigrationProvider`.
},
plugins, // optional. `Kysely` plugins list. default is `[]`.
seeds: { // optional.
allowJS, // optional. controls whether `.js`, `.cjs` or `.mjs` seeds are allowed. default is `false`.
getSeedPrefix, // optional. a function that returns a seed prefix. affects `seed make` command. default is `() => ${Date.now()}_`.
provider, // optional. a seed provider instance. default is `kysely-ctl`'s `FileSeedProvider`.
seeder, // optional. a seeder instance factory of shape `(db: Kysely) => Seeder | Promise`. default is `kysely-ctl`'s `Seeder`.
seedFolder, // optional. path to where seed files are located. default is a folder named "seeds" next to the config file/folder.
}
});
```

#### Reuse Kysely instance defined elsewhere

You can pass a `Kysely` instance, instead of `dialect`, `dialectConfig` & `plugins`:

```ts
import { defineConfig } from "kysely-ctl";
import { kysely } from 'path/to/kysely/instance';

export default defineConfig({
destroyOnExit, // optional. dictates whether the `kysely` instance should be destroyed when a command is finished executing. default is `true`.
// ...
kysely,
// ...
});
```

#### Custom migration/seed file prefixes

To use Knex's timestamp prefixes:

```ts
import { defineConfig, getKnexTimestampPrefix } from "kysely-ctl";

export default defineConfig({
// ...
migrations: {
// ...
getMigrationPrefix: getKnexTimestampPrefix,
// ...
},
// ...
});
```

#### Extending configuration

See [c12 docs](https://github.com/unjs/c12#extending-configuration) and the following [example](https://github.com/kysely-org/kysely-ctl/blob/main/examples/node-esm-multi-config/.config/kysely.test.config.ts).

#### Environment-specific configuration

See [c12 docs](https://github.com/unjs/c12#environment-specific-configuration) and the following [example](https://github.com/kysely-org/kysely-ctl/blob/main/examples/node-esm-environments/.config/kysely.config.ts).

### Commands

For more information run `kysely -h` in your terminal.

#### Migrate

The migrate module mirrors Knex.js CLI's module of the
same name.

```bash
knex migrate:
```

Can now be called as either:

```bash
kysely migrate:
```

or

```bash
kysely migrate
```

> [!NOTE]
> `rollback` without `--all` flag is not supported, as [Kysely](https://kysely.dev)
doesn't keep track of "migration batches".

#### Seed

The seed module mirrors Knex.js CLI's module of the same
name.

```bash
knex seed:
```

Can now be called as either:

```bash
kysely seed:
```

or

```bash
kysely seed
```

> [!NOTE]
> We also provide `kysely seed list`, which is not part of [Knex.js](https://knexjs.org)
CLI.

#### SQL

The sql module allows you to run SQL queries directly from the command line using the kysely instance.

Single-query:

```bash
kysely sql "select 1"
```

or interactive mode:

```bash
kysely sql -f json

✔ sqlite ❯
select 1;
{
"rows": [
{
"1": 1
}
]
}

❯ sqlite ❯
exit
```

## Acknowledgements

[acro5piano](https://github.com/acro5piano) who built [kysely-migration-cli](https://github.com/acro5piano/kysely-migration-cli)
and inspired this project.

[UnJS](https://unjs.io)'s amazing tools that help power this project.

[Knex.js](https://knexjs.org) team for paving the way.