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https://github.com/leavez/Mappable
flexible JSON to Model converter, specially optimized for immutable properties
https://github.com/leavez/Mappable
decoder deserialization immutable json let mapping swift
Last synced: 3 months ago
JSON representation
flexible JSON to Model converter, specially optimized for immutable properties
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/leavez/Mappable
- Owner: leavez
- License: mit
- Created: 2018-06-01T10:59:14.000Z (over 6 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2020-03-17T17:27:55.000Z (over 4 years ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-05-01T01:42:36.132Z (6 months ago)
- Topics: decoder, deserialization, immutable, json, let, mapping, swift
- Language: Swift
- Homepage:
- Size: 55.7 KB
- Stars: 27
- Watchers: 4
- Forks: 3
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
- awesome-ios - Mappable - lightweight and powerful JSON object mapping library, specially optimized for immutable properties. (Parsing / JSON)
- awesome-ios-star - Mappable - lightweight and powerful JSON object mapping library, specially optimized for immutable properties. (Parsing / JSON)
README
# Mappable
[](#) [](https://swift.org/package-manager/)
[](https://travis-ci.org/leavez/Mappable)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/leavez/Mappable)
Mappable is a lightweight, flexible, easy-to-use framework to convert JSON to model, specially optimized for immutable property initialization.
```swift
struct Flight: Mappable {
let number: String
let time: Date
init(map: Mapper) throws {
// with the help of @dynamicMemberLookup feature
number = try map.id()
time = try map.time()
// or use the old way
// number = try map.from("id")
// time = try map.from("time")
}
}
// Flight(JSONString: json)
```
A [xcode plugin](https://github.com/leavez/Mappable_xcode_plugin) is also provided to genereate implementation automatically.
## Features
- JSON to object by just specifying mapping relationships
- Optimized for immutable and optional
- Flexible: easy to mix with manual initailization
- Compatible types conversion : e.g. a Int property could be initialized with String value
- Key path support
## Why Another?
Most JSON to model libraries cannot handle immutable property initialization well. They require to declare properties with `var` and nullable types, which break the sprint of Swift and lead to bad code. Mappable was born for solving this problem.
| | Pros | Cons |
|--------------|---------------|---------------|
| Codable | - Native in Swift
- Automatic (no mapping relationships)
- support 2-direction conversion | - Inflexible
- Doesn't support inherented class |
| HandyJSON | - Automatic (no mapping relationships)
- 2-direction conversion | No immutable properties support |
| ObjectMapper | 2-direction conversion | - Immutable properties support is weak*
- Multiple partterns led to chaos
- Missing support for some combinations of types.|
| SwiftyJSON | | Not a JSON object convertor.
It's only a convenient tool to deal with JSON data. |
\* 1) Cannot handle optional conveniently. 2) Doesn't support of compatible types conversion, which fall the whole object for every small mal-format in JSON.
Mappable is highly inspired by ObjectMapper. You could tread Mappable as an improved version of `ImmutableMappable` in ObjectMapper.
## Usage
### The basics
To support mapping, a type should implement `Mappable` protocol, which have only an initializer method:
```swift
class Country: Mappable {
let name: String
let cities: [City] // struct City: Mappable { ... }
let atContinent: Continent // enum Continent: Mappable { ... }
required init(map: Mapper) throws {
name = try map.from("name")
cities = try map.from("city")
atContinent = try map.from("location.continent")
}
}
```
You just need write the mapping relationship: a key path for a property. Although these lines are just normal assignment statements, types aren't needed to specified, so you could tread these lines as a special representation of mapping relationships. (You could read the line as "try (to) map (value) from XXX" 😆 )
Then you could initialize a object like this:
```swift
// NOTE: these initializer throw errors, you should do error handling
let c = try Country(JSON: jsonDict)
let d = try? Country(JSONString: jsonString)
```
### Supported types
- Primitive types: `Int`, `Double`, `String`, `Bool`, `URL`, `Date` ...
- Container types: `Array`, `Dictionary`, `Set`
- Optional type
- Enum, Struct, Object
- Any combination of the types above
### Default value
```swift
// just use `??`
cities = try map.from("city") ?? []
```
### Optional handling
`Optional` types won't throw an error even if there's no corresponding date in JSON or the date is in mal-format. A `nil` will be assigned in this situation.
If you declare a property as an optional, it may mean this data isn't strictly required in JSON. So you wish to get a nil value if there's no data actually.
```swift
struct User: Mappable {
let ID: String
let summary: String?
init(map: Mapper) throws {
ID = try map.from("id")
summary = try map.from("summary")
}
}
let json = ["id": "a123"]
let user = try! User(JSONObject: json) // It won't crash.
```
### Compatible types conversion
| | Convert from |
| :-------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Int, Double, Float, CGFloat | String |
| Bool | Int, "true", "True", "TRUE", "YES", "false", "False", "FALSE", "NO", "0", "1" |
| String | Int, NSNumber |
| URL | String |
| Date | Double(secondsSince1970), String (RFC 3339, e.g. `2016-06-13T16:00:00+00:00`) |
More detail at [here](https://github.com/leavez/Mappable/blob/master/Sources/Mappable/Mappable%2BBasicType.swift).
### Custom conversion
The content in initializer is just plain assignment, so you could do anything with the data. Use `map.getRootValue()` and `map.getValue(keyPath:)` to the get the raw JSON value and do what you want.
For convenient date conversion, there's also a `options` property in `Mapper` to set custom date strategy. (More complex example [here](https://github.com/leavez/Mappable/blob/d492956c0a8626b44cd96987353f9c9b467a3f44/Tests/MappableTests/BasicTypeTest.swift#L287))
### Enum
Enums conforming `RawRepresentable` have a default implementation of `Mappable`. You just need to declare the conforming of `Mappable` to your enum types, then it will work.
For enum with associated values, you could do the manual implementation:
```swift
enum EnumWithValues: Mappable {
case a(Int)
case b(String)
init(map: Mapper) throws {
// It could be initialized with a json date like:
// {"type": "a", value: 123}
let value = try map.getValue("type", as: String.self)
switch value {
case "a":
self = .a(try map.from("value"))
case "b":
self = .b(try map.from("value"))
default:
throw ErrorType.JSONStructureNotMatchDesired(value, "string a/b")
}
}
}
```
### Class inheritance
```swift
class ChildModel: BaseModel {
let b : Int
required init(map: Mapper) throws {
b = try map.from("b")
try super.init(map: map)
}
}
```
### Nested key path
Use key path "AAA.BBB" to map a multi-level path value in JSON:
```swift
// let json = """ {"AAA": {"BBB": 1}} """
b = try map.from("AAA.BBB")
// use `n` to get a n-th value in array
// let json = """ {"AAA": [11,22,33]} """
b = try map.from("AAA.`2`") // b = 33
```
If a normal key contains `.` naturally, you could use like `map.from("a.file", keyPathIsNested: false)`, to treat the key as a single-level path.
## Installation
- for Swift 5 & 4.2 : v1.3+
- for Swift 4.1 and below : v1.2.2
### Cocoapods
```ruby
pod 'Mappable'
```
### Swift Package Manager
```swift
.Package(url: "https://github.com/leavez/Mappable.git", from: "1.5.0"),
```
### Carthage
```ruby
github "leavez/Mappable"
```
## License
Mappable is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.