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https://github.com/litestar-org/advanced-alchemy

A carefully crafted, thoroughly tested, optimized companion library for SQLAlchemy
https://github.com/litestar-org/advanced-alchemy

alembic cockroachdb duckdb fastapi litestar litestar-org mssql mysql oracle-db postgresql repository-pattern sanic spanner sqlalchemy sqlite starlette

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A carefully crafted, thoroughly tested, optimized companion library for SQLAlchemy

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# Advanced Alchemy

Check out the [project documentation][project-docs] 📚 for more information.

## About

A carefully crafted, thoroughly tested, optimized companion library for SQLAlchemy,
offering:

- Sync and async repositories, featuring common CRUD and highly optimized bulk operations
- Integration with major web frameworks including Litestar, Starlette, FastAPI, Sanic
- Custom-built alembic configuration and CLI with optional framework integration
- Utility base classes with audit columns, primary keys and utility functions
- Optimized JSON types including a custom JSON type for Oracle
- Integrated support for UUID6 and UUID7 using [`uuid-utils`](https://github.com/aminalaee/uuid-utils) (install with the `uuid` extra)
- Integrated support for Nano ID using [`fastnanoid`](https://github.com/oliverlambson/fastnanoid) (install with the `nanoid` extra)
- Pre-configured base classes with audit columns UUID or Big Integer primary keys and
a [sentinel column](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/core/connections.html#configuring-sentinel-columns).
- Synchronous and asynchronous repositories featuring:
- Common CRUD operations for SQLAlchemy models
- Bulk inserts, updates, upserts, and deletes with dialect-specific enhancements
- Integrated counts, pagination, sorting, filtering with `LIKE`, `IN`, and dates before and/or after.
- Tested support for multiple database backends including:
- SQLite via [aiosqlite](https://aiosqlite.omnilib.dev/en/stable/) or [sqlite](https://docs.python.org/3/library/sqlite3.html)
- Postgres via [asyncpg](https://magicstack.github.io/asyncpg/current/) or [psycopg3 (async or sync)](https://www.psycopg.org/psycopg3/)
- MySQL via [asyncmy](https://github.com/long2ice/asyncmy)
- Oracle via [oracledb (async or sync)](https://oracle.github.io/python-oracledb/) (tested on 18c and 23c)
- Google Spanner via [spanner-sqlalchemy](https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-sqlalchemy/)
- DuckDB via [duckdb_engine](https://github.com/Mause/duckdb_engine)
- Microsoft SQL Server via [pyodbc](https://github.com/mkleehammer/pyodbc) or [aioodbc](https://github.com/aio-libs/aioodbc)
- CockroachDB via [sqlalchemy-cockroachdb (async or sync)](https://github.com/cockroachdb/sqlalchemy-cockroachdb)
- ...and much more

## Usage

### Installation

```shell
pip install advanced-alchemy
```

> [!IMPORTANT]\
> Check out [the installation guide][install-guide] in our official documentation!

### Repositories

Advanced Alchemy includes a set of asynchronous and synchronous repository classes for easy CRUD
operations on your SQLAlchemy models.

Click to expand the example

```python
from advanced_alchemy.base import UUIDBase
from advanced_alchemy.filters import LimitOffset
from advanced_alchemy.repository import SQLAlchemySyncRepository
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, sessionmaker

class User(UUIDBase):
# you can optionally override the generated table name by manually setting it.
__tablename__ = "user_account" # type: ignore[assignment]
email: Mapped[str]
name: Mapped[str]

class UserRepository(SQLAlchemySyncRepository[User]):
"""User repository."""

model_type = User

# use any compatible sqlalchemy engine.
engine = create_engine("duckdb:///:memory:")
session_factory = sessionmaker(engine, expire_on_commit=False)

# Initializes the database.
with engine.begin() as conn:
User.metadata.create_all(conn)

with session_factory() as db_session:
repo = UserRepository(session=db_session)
# 1) Create multiple users with `add_many`
bulk_users = [
{"email": '[email protected]', 'name': 'Cody'},
{"email": '[email protected]', 'name': 'Janek'},
{"email": '[email protected]', 'name': 'Peter'},
{"email": '[email protected]', 'name': 'Jacob'}
]
objs = repo.add_many([User(**raw_user) for raw_user in bulk_users])
db_session.commit()
print(f"Created {len(objs)} new objects.")

# 2) Select paginated data and total row count. Pass additional filters as kwargs
created_objs, total_objs = repo.list_and_count(LimitOffset(limit=10, offset=0), name="Cody")
print(f"Selected {len(created_objs)} records out of a total of {total_objs}.")

# 3) Let's remove the batch of records selected.
deleted_objs = repo.delete_many([new_obj.id for new_obj in created_objs])
print(f"Removed {len(deleted_objs)} records out of a total of {total_objs}.")

# 4) Let's count the remaining rows
remaining_count = repo.count()
print(f"Found {remaining_count} remaining records after delete.")
```

For a full standalone example, see the sample [here][standalone-example]

### Services

Advanced Alchemy includes an additional service class to make working with a repository easier.
This class is designed to accept data as a dictionary or SQLAlchemy model,
and it will handle the type conversions for you.

Here's the same example from above but using a service to create the data:

```python
from advanced_alchemy.base import UUIDBase
from advanced_alchemy.filters import LimitOffset
from advanced_alchemy import SQLAlchemySyncRepository, SQLAlchemySyncRepositoryService
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, sessionmaker

class User(UUIDBase):
# you can optionally override the generated table name by manually setting it.
__tablename__ = "user_account" # type: ignore[assignment]
email: Mapped[str]
name: Mapped[str]

class UserRepository(SQLAlchemySyncRepository[User]):
"""User repository."""

model_type = User

class UserService(SQLAlchemySyncRepositoryService[User]):
"""User repository."""

repository_type = UserRepository

# use any compatible sqlalchemy engine.
engine = create_engine("duckdb:///:memory:")
session_factory = sessionmaker(engine, expire_on_commit=False)

# Initializes the database.
with engine.begin() as conn:
User.metadata.create_all(conn)

with session_factory() as db_session:
service = UserService(session=db_session)
# 1) Create multiple users with `add_many`
objs = service.create_many([
{"email": '[email protected]', 'name': 'Cody'},
{"email": '[email protected]', 'name': 'Janek'},
{"email": '[email protected]', 'name': 'Peter'},
{"email": '[email protected]', 'name': 'Jacob'}
])
print(objs)
print(f"Created {len(objs)} new objects.")

# 2) Select paginated data and total row count. Pass additional filters as kwargs
created_objs, total_objs = service.list_and_count(LimitOffset(limit=10, offset=0), name="Cody")
print(f"Selected {len(created_objs)} records out of a total of {total_objs}.")

# 3) Let's remove the batch of records selected.
deleted_objs = service.delete_many([new_obj.id for new_obj in created_objs])
print(f"Removed {len(deleted_objs)} records out of a total of {total_objs}.")

# 4) Let's count the remaining rows
remaining_count = service.count()
print(f"Found {remaining_count} remaining records after delete.")
```

### Web Frameworks

Advanced Alchemy works with nearly all Python web frameworks.
Several helpers for popular libraries are included, and additional PRs to support others are welcomed.

#### Litestar

Advanced Alchemy is the official SQLAlchemy integration for Litestar.

In addition to installing with `pip install advanced-alchemy`,
it can also be installed as a Litestar extra with `pip install litestar[sqlalchemy]`.

Litestar Example

```python
from litestar import Litestar
from litestar.plugins.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemyPlugin, SQLAlchemyAsyncConfig
# alternately...
# from advanced_alchemy.extensions.litestar.plugins import SQLAlchemyPlugin
# from advanced_alchemy.extensions.litestar.plugins.init.config import SQLAlchemyAsyncConfig

alchemy = SQLAlchemyPlugin(
config=SQLAlchemyAsyncConfig(connection_string="sqlite+aiosqlite:///test.sqlite"),
)
app = Litestar(plugins=[alchemy])
```

For a full Litestar example, check [here][litestar-example]

#### FastAPI

FastAPI Example

```python
from fastapi import FastAPI

from advanced_alchemy.config import SQLAlchemyAsyncConfig
from advanced_alchemy.extensions.starlette import StarletteAdvancedAlchemy

app = FastAPI()
alchemy = StarletteAdvancedAlchemy(
config=SQLAlchemyAsyncConfig(connection_string="sqlite+aiosqlite:///test.sqlite"), app=app,
)
```

For a full FastAPI example, see [here][fastapi-example]

#### Starlette

Pre-built Example Apps

```python
from starlette.applications import Starlette

from advanced_alchemy.config import SQLAlchemyAsyncConfig
from advanced_alchemy.extensions.starlette import StarletteAdvancedAlchemy

app = Starlette()
alchemy = StarletteAdvancedAlchemy(
config=SQLAlchemyAsyncConfig(connection_string="sqlite+aiosqlite:///test.sqlite"), app=app,
)
```

#### Sanic

Pre-built Example Apps

```python
from sanic import Sanic
from sanic_ext import Extend

from advanced_alchemy.config import SQLAlchemyAsyncConfig
from advanced_alchemy.extensions.sanic import SanicAdvancedAlchemy

app = Sanic("AlchemySanicApp")
alchemy = SanicAdvancedAlchemy(
sqlalchemy_config=SQLAlchemyAsyncConfig(connection_string="sqlite+aiosqlite:///test.sqlite"),
)
Extend.register(alchemy)
```

## Contributing

All [Litestar Organization][litestar-org] projects will always be a community-centered, available for contributions of any size.

Before contributing, please review the [contribution guide][contributing].

If you have any questions, reach out to us on [Discord][discord], our org-wide [GitHub discussions][litestar-discussions] page,
or the [project-specific GitHub discussions page][project-discussions].





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An official Litestar Organization Project

[litestar-org]: https://github.com/litestar-org
[contributing]: https://docs.advanced-alchemy.litestar.dev/latest/contribution-guide.html
[discord]: https://discord.gg/litestar
[litestar-discussions]: https://github.com/orgs/litestar-org/discussions
[project-discussions]: https://github.com/litestar-org/advanced-alchemy/discussions
[project-docs]: https://docs.advanced-alchemy.litestar.dev
[install-guide]: https://docs.advanced-alchemy.litestar.dev/latest/#installation
[fastapi-example]: https://github.com/litestar-org/advanced-alchemy/blob/main/examples/fastapi.py
[litestar-example]: https://github.com/litestar-org/advanced-alchemy/blob/main/examples/litestar.py
[standalone-example]: https://github.com/litestar-org/advanced-alchemy/blob/main/examples/standalone.py