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https://github.com/localstack/localstack-java-utils

☕ Java utilities and JUnit integration for LocalStack
https://github.com/localstack/localstack-java-utils

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☕ Java utilities and JUnit integration for LocalStack

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⚠️ Note: This repo is not currently very actively maintained. Please consider using the [Testcontainers LocalStack Java module](https://java.testcontainers.org/modules/localstack/) as a potential alternative.

# LocalStack Java Utils

Java utilities and JUnit integration for [LocalStack](https://github.com/localstack/localstack).

## Prerequisites

* Java
* Maven
* Docker
* LocalStack

## Usage

In order to use LocalStack with Java, this project provides a simple JUnit runner and a JUnit 5
extension. Take a look at the example JUnit tests in `src/test/java`.

By default, the JUnit Test Runner starts LocalStack in a Docker container, for the duration of the test.
The container can be configured by using the `@LocalstackDockerProperties` annotation.

```java
...
import cloud.localstack.LocalstackTestRunner;
import cloud.localstack.ServiceName;
import cloud.localstack.TestUtils;
import cloud.localstack.docker.annotation.LocalstackDockerProperties;

@RunWith(LocalstackTestRunner.class)
@LocalstackDockerProperties(services = { ServiceName.S3, "sqs", "kinesis" })
public class MyCloudAppTest {

@Test
public void testLocalS3API() {
AmazonS3 s3 = TestUtils.getClientS3()
List buckets = s3.listBuckets();
...
}

}
```

Or with JUnit 5:

```java
@ExtendWith(LocalstackDockerExtension.class)
@LocalstackDockerProperties(...)
public class MyCloudAppTest {
...
}
```

## Installation

The LocalStack JUnit test runner is published as an artifact in Maven Central.
Simply add the following dependency to your `pom.xml` file:

```xml

cloud.localstack
localstack-utils
0.2.23

```

## Configuration

You can configure the Docker behaviour using the `@LocalstackDockerProperties` annotation with the following parameters:

| property | usage | type | default value |
|-----------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------|---------------|
| `pullNewImage` | Determines if a new image is pulled from the docker repo before the tests are run. | boolean | `false` |
| `services` | Determines which services should be run when the localstack starts. | String[] | All |
| `imageName` | Use a specific image name (organisation/repo) for docker container | String | `localstack/localstack` |
| `imageTag` | Use a specific image tag for docker container | String | `latest` |
| `portEdge` | Port number for the edge service, the main entry point for all API invocations | String | `4566` |
| `portElasticSearch` | Port number for the elasticsearch service | String | `4571` |
| `hostNameResolver` | Used for determining the host name of the machine running the docker containers so that the containers can be addressed. | IHostNameResolver | `localhost` |
| `environmentVariableProvider` | Used for injecting environment variables into the container. | IEnvironmentVariableProvider | Empty Map |
| `bindMountProvider` | Used bind mounting files and directories into the container, useful to run init scripts before using the container. | IBindMountProvider | Empty Map |
| `initializationToken` | Give a regex that will be searched in the logstream of the container, start is complete only when the token is found. Use with bindMountProvider to execute init scripts. | String | Empty String |
| `useSingleDockerContainer` | Whether a singleton container should be used by all test classes. | boolean | `false` |

For more details, please refer to the README of the main LocalStack repo: https://github.com/localstack/localstack

> **_NOTE:_** These utilities assume docker is installed in one of the default locations (`C:\program files\docker\docker\resources\bin\docker.exe`,
`C:\program files\docker\docker\resources\docker.exe`, `usr/local/bin/docker` or `usr/bin/docker`). If your docker executable is in a
different location, then use the `DOCKER_LOCATION` environment variable to specify it.

### Deprecated Configurations

Due to recent changes in LocalStack (exposing all services via a single edge port, `4566`), the following configuration parameters are now deprecated in the latest version:

| property | usage | type | default value |
|-----------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------|---------------|
| `randomizePorts` | Determines if the container should expose the default local stack ports (4567-4583) or if it should expose randomized ports. | boolean | `false` |

_Note: When specifying the port in the `services` property, you cannot use `randomizePorts = true`_

## Building

To build the latest version of the code via Maven:

```sh
make build
```

### Releasing

To publish a release of the library, the "Maven Release" Github Action can be manually triggered in the repository, which will take the latest code on `master` branch and publish it to Maven Central.

## Change Log

* v0.2.23: Fix S3 endpoints to be compatible with LocalStack v2
* v0.2.22: Fix sqs event mapping for new event format, some test fixes
* v0.2.21: Bump version of AWS SDK v1; add AWS SDK v2 sync clients to TestUtils; add docker executable path under homebrew
* v0.2.20: Fix extracting container logs for LocalStack startup check
* v0.2.19: Bump version of log4j to 2.17.0 to fix further vulnerabilities related to recent CVE
* v0.2.18: Fix for isRunning method after stopping the container; filter synthetic bridge methods during method detection for java Lambda full handler syntax; pass ADDITIONAL_MVN_ARGS to mvn javadoc command; bump version of log4j to 2.15.0 to fix CVE-2021-44228
* v0.2.17: Fix issue with using :: to specify lambda handler which implements the RequestHandler interface, revert removal of EC2HostNameResolver annotation
* v0.2.16: Add support for :: notation for Java Lambda handler specification, fix failing QLDB tests, fix failing tests with Jexter rules/extensions
* v0.2.15: Fix Kinesis CBOR tests; fix project setup and classpath for SDK v1/v2 utils; fix awaiting results in tests using async clients; refactor classpath setup for v1/v2 SDKs; fall back to using edge port if port mapping cannot be determined from container
* v0.2.14: Add ability to get handler class name through `_HANDLER` environment variable like on real AWS and Lambci environment
* v0.2.11: Enable specification of "platform" when configuring container
* v0.2.10: Add Lambda async utils for AWS SDK v2; add support for specifying bind mounts and init scripts via `@LocalstackDockerProperties`; add PowerMock integration for easy patching of AWS SDK to use local endpoints; add support for configuring the Docker image name via `@LocalstackDockerProperties`; add tests for templated emails
* v0.2.8: Allow overwriting the port binding via environment variables
* v0.2.7: Extend `@LocalstackDockerProperties` to include port binding
* v0.2.6: Add new path to possible docker exe locations in Windows; add various additional tests for v1 and v2 SDKs (Kinesis, SQS, SSM & SecretsManager, ...)
* v0.2.5: Refactor code to accommodate edge port config for all services; add CloudWatch Logs endpoint configuration
* v0.2.2: Addition of CloudWatch Logs endpoint configuration; adjust tests to use central edge service endpoint
* v0.2.1: Move Java sources into separate project; mark non-Docker Java `LocalstackExtension` as deprecated; update paths for Python code lookup in Docker container
* v0.2.0: Last version still maintained in LocalStack main repo

## PowerMock

You can use the PowerMock Library to call the builders default method and still get LocalStack version of the AWS clients.

```java
...
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PowerMockRunnerDelegate(LocalstackTestRunner.class)
@LocalstackDockerProperties(services = { "ses" })
@PrepareForTest({ AmazonSimpleEmailServiceClientBuilder.class, AmazonSimpleEmailServiceAsyncClientBuilder.class })
@PowerMockIgnore({"javax.crypto.*", "org.hamcrest.*", "javax.net.ssl.*", "com.sun.org.apache.xerces.*", "javax.xml.*", "org.xml.*", "javax.management.*", "javax.security.*", "org.w3c.*"})
public class SESMessagingTest {
....
@Before
public void mockSES() {
AmazonSimpleEmailService mockSes = TestUtils.getClientSES();
PowerMockito.mockStatic(AmazonSimpleEmailServiceClientBuilder.class);
when(AmazonSimpleEmailServiceClientBuilder.defaultClient()).thenReturn(mockSes);
}
@Test
public void testSendEmail() throws Exception {
AmazonSimpleEmailService client = amazonSimpleEmailServiceClientBuilder.defaultClient();
....
```

## PowerMockLocalStack Utility

This utility makes easier to use PowerMock with Localstack.

```java
...
public class PowerMockLocalStackExampleTest extends PowerMockLocalStack{
private static final String TOPIC = "topic";
@Before
public void mock() {
PowerMockLocalStack.mockSNS();
}

@Test
public void testSendMessage() throws JMSException {
final AmazonSNS clientSNS = AmazonSNSClientBuilder.defaultClient();
...
}
}
```

## Acknowledgements
I thank you [Keith Humphreys](https://gitlab.com/keithh), for showing us how to empower LocalStack with PowerMock to write tests even easier.

## License

This code is released under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (see LICENSE.txt).