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https://github.com/lucianoganga/simple-headless-chrome
Simple abstraction to use Chrome as a Headless Browser with Node JS
https://github.com/lucianoganga/simple-headless-chrome
chrome chrome-headless google-chrome horseman node-browsers testing-tools unit-testing
Last synced: 5 days ago
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Simple abstraction to use Chrome as a Headless Browser with Node JS
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/lucianoganga/simple-headless-chrome
- Owner: LucianoGanga
- License: mit
- Created: 2017-05-19T06:19:47.000Z (over 7 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2017-12-19T19:07:38.000Z (about 7 years ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-12-29T10:12:38.162Z (5 days ago)
- Topics: chrome, chrome-headless, google-chrome, horseman, node-browsers, testing-tools, unit-testing
- Language: JavaScript
- Homepage:
- Size: 2.94 MB
- Stars: 216
- Watchers: 14
- Forks: 50
- Open Issues: 25
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
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README
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/LucianoGanga/simple-headless-chrome.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/LucianoGanga/simple-headless-chrome)
# simple-headless-chrome
# This project is looking for a maintainer
If you'd like to help others in this project, you're more than welcome! I made this project for work and I wanted to make it available for other people, but usually I don't have the time I'd like to have to maintain the project. So, if you're interested, and want to help with this, just let me know :)It will be mostly having help to answer some doubts and issues.
Thanks!
## Important version >= 3.3.0
Version 3.3.0 includes a new feature that allows managing browser tabs.
This new feature comes with some breaking changes that will allow us future scalability.
To avoid problems for people that uses version >= 3.3.0 of this module, we supported those breaking changes with methods that will be deprecated in version 4.0.0.
# Introduction
This is an abstraction to use a Headless version of Google Chrome in a very simple way.
I was inspired by the next projects:- Doffy ()
- Horseman ()
- chrome-remote-interface ()
- lighthouse ()And I had to read a lot here too:
-
-And you can also use this in heroku thanks to
I built this basically because I got tired of an error I received in an edge case when using PhantomJS (Unhandled reject Error: Failed to load url). So I decided to make my own abstraction, to be used in a heroku app, and simple to use as Horseman.
I didn't have time to document here in the readme, but every method in the source code is documented.
It's really simple to use. I hope I can get some time to make a QuickStart guide + document the API methods here.
You can read my post in Medium about this module: [How to tell to a headless Google Chrome to write a post in Medium for you](https://medium.com/@lucho_1312/how-to-tell-to-a-headless-google-chrome-to-write-a-post-in-medium-for-you-cbee3272f2fa)
#### You can check a video of the module in action clicking in the image below
[![A quick example](http://img.youtube.com/vi/m1Cr7bbM1Qk/0.jpg)](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1Cr7bbM1Qk)
# Features
- Easy to use
- Multiples Tabs navigation
- Private tab navigation (incognito mode)
- Cookies management
- Full-size screenshots
- Export to PDF
- Docker compatibleAnd comming soon...
- Video capture (yes, you'll be able to record your navigation and save it as a video or gif)
# Collaboration
If you want to collaborate with the project, in any way (documentation, examples, fixes, etc), just send a PR :)
If you rock at making tests, it would be very useful if you can help us making this module better.
It's not necesary to build all the tests, but if someone knows how to code the base to add tests to this module, it would really help for someone else to start with this part.Thank you to everyone who already help submitting a PR! :D
# Installation
## 1) Install Google Chrome Headless
### In your PC
Mac: Chrome Headless is shipped in Chrome Canary. You can install it here:
Linux: Chrome headless is shipped on chrome 59. so you can install Chrome 59 to use the headless mode:
sudo apt-get install libxss1 libappindicator1 libindicator7
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome*.deb # Might show "errors", fixed by next line
sudo apt-get install -f### In a NodeJS Heroku App
Just add the buildpack for Heroku and vualá! Everything is ready
You can check the buildpack repository here:### Using a Docker image
With the addition of Chrome Remote Interface into Chrome 59, a simple way to install is using the Docker image for Chrome Headless, such as or
If using Docker, in your app, configure for headless as follows:
```js
const browser = new HeadlessChrome({
headless: true,
launchChrome: false,
chrome: {
host: 'localhost',
port: 9222, // Chrome Docker default port
remote: true,
},
browserlog: true
})
```## 2) Install the NPM Module
npm install --save simple-headless-chrome
# Compatibility
Thanks to @lewisf, simple-headless-chrome is compatible on NodeJS >= 4!
I hope more persons can benefit of this now :)# Usage
```js
const HeadlessChrome = require('simple-headless-chrome')const browser = new HeadlessChrome({
headless: true, // If you turn this off, you can actually see the browser navigate with your instructions,
chrome: {
userDataDir: '/tmp/headlessDataDir' // This can be null, so a tmp folder will be created and then destroyed
}
})
```Once you have the browser instance, you can call the methods to interact with it.
# Methods
## inject
Injects JavaScript in the page
Modules available: jQuery, jquery, jQuery.slim and jquery.slim
**Parameters**
- `moduleOrScript` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** Javascript code, file, url or name of the
module to inject.**Examples**
```javascript
inject('jquery')You can use jsdelivr to inject any npm or github package in the page
``````javascript
inject('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/lodash@4/lodash.min.js')
``````javascript
inject('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3/dist/jquery.min.js')You can inject a local Javascript file
``````javascript
inject('./custom-file.js')
``````javascript
inject(__dirname + '/path/to/file.js')Note: the path will be resolved with `require.resolve()` so you can include
files that are in `node_modules` simply by installing them with NPM
``````javascript
inject('jquery/dist/jquery.min')
``````javascript
inject('lodash/dist/lodash.min')
```## injectRemoteScript
Injects a remote script in the page
**Parameters**
- `src` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** Url to remote JavaScript file
**Examples**
```javascript
injectRemoteScript(https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js)
```## injectScript
Injects code in the DOM as script tag
**Parameters**
- `script` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** Code to be injected and evaluated in the DOM
## evaluate
Evaluates a fn in the context of the browser
**Parameters**
- `fn` {function} - The function to evaluate in the browser
- `args` **...any** {\*} - The arguments to pass to the function## evaluateAsync
Evaluates an async fn in the context of the browser
**Parameters**
- `fn` {function} - The function to evaluate in the browser
- `args` **...any** {\*} - The arguments to pass to the function## evaluateOnNode
Evaluates a fn in the context of a passed node
**Parameters**
- `node` **NodeObject** The Node Object used to get the context
- `fn` {function} - The function to evaluate in the browser
- `args` **...any** {\*} - The arguments to pass to the function## goTo
Navigates to a URL
**Parameters**
- `url` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The URL to navigate to
- `opt` (optional, default `{}`)
- `options` **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** The options object.
options:**Properties**
- `timeout` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Time in ms that this method has to wait until the
"pageLoaded" event is triggered. If the value is 0 or false, it means that it doesn't
have to wait after calling the "Page.navigate" method## getNodeValue
Get the value of an Node.
**Parameters**
- `node` **NodeObject** The Node Object
Returns **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** Object containing type and value of the element
## getValue
Get the value of an element.
**Parameters**
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The target selector
- `frameId` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The FrameID where the selector should be searchedReturns **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** Object containing type and value of the element
## setNodeValue
Set the value of an element.
**Parameters**
- `node` **NodeObject** The Node Object
- `value` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The value to set the node to (it may be an array of values when the node is a multiple "HTMLSelectElement")## setValue
Set the value of an element.
**Parameters**
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The selector to set the value of.
- `value` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)?** The value to set the selector to
- `frameId` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The FrameID where the selector should be searched## fill
Fills a selector of an input or textarea element with the passed value
**Parameters**
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The selector
- `value` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The value to fill the element matched in the selector
- `frameId` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The FrameID where the selector should be searched## clear
Clear an input field.
**Parameters**
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The selector to clear.
- `frameId` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The FrameID where the selector should be searched## querySelector
Returns the node associated to the passed selector
**Parameters**
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The selector to find
- `frameId` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The FrameID where the selector should be searched## focus
Focus on an element matching the selector
**Parameters**
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The selector to find the element
- `frameId` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The FrameID where the selector should be searched## type
Simulate a keypress on a selector
**Parameters**
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The selector to type into.
- `text` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The text to type.
- `frameId` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The FrameID where the selector should be searched
- `opts`
- `options` **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** Lets you send keys like control & shift## typeText
Types text (doesn't matter where it is)
**Parameters**
- `text` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The text to type.
- `opts`
- `options` **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** Lets you send keys like control & shift## select
Select a value in an html select element.
**Parameters**
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The identifier for the select element.
- `value` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The value to select.
- `frameId` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The FrameID where the selector should be searched## keyboardEvent
- **See: **
Fire a key event.
**Parameters**
- `type` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The type of key event. (optional, default `keypress`)
- `key` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The key to use for the event. (optional, default `null`)
- `modifier` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** The keyboard modifier to use. (optional, default `0`)
- `windowsVirtualKeyCode` (optional, default `0`)## wait
Waits certain amount of ms
**Parameters**
- `time` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Ammount of ms to wait
## onConsole
Binding callback to handle console messages
**Parameters**
- `listener` is a callback for handling console message
## waitForPageToLoad
Waits for a page to finish loading. Throws error after timeout
**Parameters**
- `timeout` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** The timeout in ms. (Default: "loadPageTimeout" property in the browser instance options)
## waitForFrameToLoad
Waits for all the frames in the page to finish loading. Returns the list of frames after that
**Parameters**
- `url` **([regexp](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp) \| [string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String))** The URL that must be waited for load
- `timeout`Returns **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** List of frames, with childFrames
## waitForSelectorToLoad
Waits for a selector to finish loading. Throws error after timeout
**Parameters**
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The identifier for the select element.
- `interval` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** The interval in ms. (Default: "loadPageTimeout" property in the browser instance options)
- `timeout` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** The timeout in ms. (Default: "loadPageTimeout" property in the browser instance options)## mouseEvent
- **See: **
Fire a mouse event.
**Parameters**
- `$0` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)**
- `$0.type` (optional, default `'mousePressed'`)
- `$0.x` (optional, default `0`)
- `$0.y` (optional, default `0`)
- `$0.modifiers` (optional, default `0`)
- `$0.button` (optional, default `'left'`)
- `$0.clickCount` (optional, default `1`)
- `type` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** Type of the mouse event. Allowed values: mousePressed, mouseReleased, mouseMoved. (optional, default `mousePressed`)
- `x` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** X coordinate of the event relative to the main frame's viewport. (optional, default `0`)
- `y` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Y coordinate of the event relative to the main frame's viewport. 0 refers to the top of the viewport and Y increases as it proceeds towards the bottom of the viewport. (optional, default `0`)
- `modifier` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Bit field representing pressed modifier keys. Alt=1, Ctrl=2, Meta/Command=4, Shift=8 (default: 0). (optional, default `0`)
- `button` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** Mouse button (default: "none"). Allowed values: none, left, middle, right. (optional, default `left`)## click
Click on a selector by firing a 'click event' directly in the element of the selector
**Parameters**
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** Selector of the element to click
- `frameId` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The FrameID where the selector should be searched## clickOnSelector
Clicks left button hover the centroid of the element matching the passed selector
**Parameters**
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)?**
- `frameId` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The FrameID where the selector should be searched## getNodeCentroid
Calculates the centroid of a node by using the boxModel data of the element
**Parameters**
- `nodeId` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The Node Id
Returns **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** { x, y } object with the coordinates
## getCookies
Get the browser cookies
Returns **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** Object with all the cookies
## setCookie
Set the browser cookies
**Parameters**
- `name` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The name of the cookie.
- `value` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The value of the cookie.
- `options` (optional, default `{}`)
- `url` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The request-URI to associate with the setting of the cookie.**Properties**
- `options` **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** Options object
- `domain` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)?** If omitted, the cookie becomes a host-only cookie
- `path` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)?** Defaults to the path portion of the url parameter
- `secure` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)?** Defaults to false.
- `httpOnly` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)?** Defaults to false.
- `sameSite` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)?** Represents the cookie's 'SameSite' status:
- `expirationDate` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** If omitted, cookie becomes a session cookie
}} options - additional options for setting the cookie (more info here: )Returns **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** True if successfully set cookie
## clearBrowserCookies
Clear the browser cookies
## exist
Checks if an element matches the selector
**Parameters**
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The selector string
- `frameId` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The FrameID where the selector should be searchedReturns **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** Boolean indicating if element of selector exists or not
## visible
Checks if an element matching a selector is visible
**Parameters**
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The selector string
- `frameId` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The FrameID where the selector should be searchedReturns **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** Boolean indicating if element of selector is visible or not
## getScreenshot
Takes a screenshot of the page and returns it as a string
**Parameters**
- `captureOptions` **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** Options object
Options properties:
- `captureOptions.format` (optional, default `'png'`)
- `captureOptions.quality`
- `captureOptions.clip` (optional, default `{x:0,y:0,width:this.options.deviceMetrics.width,height:this.options.deviceMetrics.height,scale:this.options.deviceMetrics.deviceScaleFactor}`)
- `captureOptions.fromSurface`
- `captureOptions.selector`
- `captureOptions.fullPage`
- `returnBinary` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** If true, returns as binary. Otherwise, returns a base64 string (optional, default `false`)**Properties**
- `format` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)?** Image compression format (defaults to png). Allowed values: jpeg, png.
- `quality` **integer?** Compression quality from range [0..100] \(jpeg only).
- `clip` **ViewPort?** Capture the screenshot of a given viewport/region only ()
- `fromSurface` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)?** Capture the screenshot from the surface, rather than the view. Defaults to false. EXPERIMENTAL
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)?** The selector to be captured. If empty, will capture the page
- `fullPage` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)?** If true, captures the full page heightReturns **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** Binary or Base64 string with the image data
## saveScreenshot
Saves a screenshot of the page
**Parameters**
- `fileName` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** Path and Name of the file (without the extension) (optional, default `` `screenshot-${Date.now()}` ``)
- `captureOptions` **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** Options object
Options properties: (optional, default `{}`)
- `captureOptions.format` (optional, default `'png'`)
- `captureOptions.quality`
- `captureOptions.clip`
- `captureOptions.fromSurface`
- `captureOptions.selector`
- `captureOptions.fullPage`**Properties**
- `format` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** Image compression format (defaults to png). Allowed values: jpeg, png.
- `quality` **integer** Compression quality from range [0..100] \(jpeg only).
- `clip` **ViewPort** Capture the screenshot of a given region only ()
- `fromSurface` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** Capture the screenshot from the surface, rather than the view. Defaults to false. EXPERIMENTAL
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)?** The selector to be captured. If empty, will capture the page
- `fullPage` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)?** If true, captures the full page heightReturns **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** Binary or Base64 string with the image data
## printToPDF
Prints the page to PDF
**Parameters**
- `options` (optional, default `{}`)
- `returnBinary` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** If true, returns as binary. Otherwise, returns a base64 string (optional, default `false`)**Properties**
- `landscape` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** Paper orientation. Defaults to false.
- `displayHeaderFooter` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** Display header and footer. Defaults to false.
- `printBackground` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** Print background graphics. Defaults to false.
- `scale` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Scale of the webpage rendering. Defaults to 1.
- `paperWidth` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Paper width in inches. Defaults to 8.5 inches.
- `paperHeight` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Paper height in inches. Defaults to 11 inches.
- `marginTop` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Top margin in inches. Defaults to 1cm (~0.4 inches).
- `marginBottom` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Bottom margin in inches. Defaults to 1cm (~0.4 inches).
- `marginLeft` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Left margin in inches. Defaults to 1cm (~0.4 inches).
- `marginRight` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Right margin in inches. Defaults to 1cm (~0.4 inches).
- `pageRanges` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** Paper ranges to print, e.g., '1-5, 8, 11-13'. Defaults to the empty string, which means print all pages.
}} options - Options objectReturns **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** Binary or Base64 string with the PDF data
## savePdf
Saves a PDF file of the page
**Parameters**
- `fileName` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** Path and Name of the file (optional, default `` `pdf-${Date.now()}` ``)
- `options` (optional, default `{}`)**Properties**
- `landscape` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** Paper orientation. Defaults to false.
- `displayHeaderFooter` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** Display header and footer. Defaults to false.
- `printBackground` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** Print background graphics. Defaults to false.
- `scale` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Scale of the webpage rendering. Defaults to 1.
- `paperWidth` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Paper width in inches. Defaults to 8.5 inches.
- `paperHeight` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Paper height in inches. Defaults to 11 inches.
- `marginTop` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Top margin in inches. Defaults to 1cm (~0.4 inches).
- `marginBottom` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Bottom margin in inches. Defaults to 1cm (~0.4 inches).
- `marginLeft` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Left margin in inches. Defaults to 1cm (~0.4 inches).
- `marginRight` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Right margin in inches. Defaults to 1cm (~0.4 inches).
- `pageRanges` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** Paper ranges to print, e.g., '1-5, 8, 11-13'. Defaults to the empty string, which means print all pages.
}} options - PDF options## getSelectorViewport
Get the Viewport of the element matching a selector
**Parameters**
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The selector string
- `frameId` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The FrameID where the selector should be searchedReturns **Viewport** Object with the viewport properties ()
## getFrames
Get the list of frames in the loaded page
Returns **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** List of frames, with childFrames
## resizeFullScreen
Resize viewports of the page to full screen size
## handleDialog
Accepts or dismisses a JavaScript initiated dialog (alert, confirm, prompt, or onbeforeunload)
**Parameters**
- `accept` **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** Whether to accept or dismiss the dialog (optional, default `true`)
- `promptText` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)?** The text to enter into the dialog prompt before accepting. Used only if this is a prompt dialog. (optional, default `''`)## post
Post data from the browser context
**Parameters**
- `url` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The URL or path to POST to
- `data` **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** The data object to be posted (optional, default `{}`)
- `options` **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** Options of the request (optional, default `{}`)Returns **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** Request status and data
## value
TODO: Take the value from the DOM Node. For some reason, there're some pages where is not possible
to get the textarea value, as its nodeId refreshes all the time## setNodeValue
TODO: Take the value from the DOM Node. For some reason, there're some pages where is not possible
to get the textarea value, as its nodeId refreshes all the time## browserIsInitialized
Checks if the browser is initialized. Exits the process if it's not
## fixSelector
As the selectors may contain colons, it's necessary to escape them in order to correctly match an element
**Parameters**
- `selector` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The selector string
Returns **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The selector with colons escaped (One backslash to escape the ':' for CSS, and other to escape the first one for JS)
## promiseTimeout
Runs a promise and throws an error if it's not resolved before the timeout
**Parameters**
- `promise` **[promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)** The promise to run
- `timeout` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** The timeout time, in ms## interleaveArrayToObject
Transforms an interleave array into a key - value object
**Parameters**
- `interleaveArray` **[array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)** The interleave array
Returns **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** The key value object
## objectToEncodedUri
Given an object, transforms it's properties to a URL encoded string
**Parameters**
- `object` **[object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** The object to transform
Returns **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** The URL Enconded object
## sleep
Creates some delay
**Parameters**
- `delay` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Delay in miliseconds
Returns **[promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)** The promise that will solve after the delay
# Example
```js
const HeadlessChrome = require('simple-headless-chrome')const browser = new HeadlessChrome({
headless: true // If you turn this off, you can actually see the browser navigate with your instructions
// see above if using remote interface
})
async function navigateWebsite() {
try {
await browser.init()const mainTab = await browser.newTab({ privateTab: false })
// Navigate to a URL
await mainTab.goTo('http://www.mywebsite.com/login')// Fill an element
await mainTab.fill('#username', 'myUser')// Type in an element
await mainTab.type('#password', 'Yey!ImAPassword!')// Click on a button
await mainTab.click('#Login')// Log some info in your console
await mainTab.log('Click login')// Wait some time! (2s)
await mainTab.wait(2000)// Log some info in your console, ONLY if you started the app in DEBUG mode (DEBUG='HeadlessChrome*' npm start)
await mainTab.debugLog('Waiting 5 seconds to give some time to all the redirects')// Navigate a little...
await mainTab.goTo('http://www.mywebsite.com/myProfile')// Check the select current value
const myCurrentSubscriptionPlan = await mainTab.getValue('#subscriptionSelect')
console.log(myCurrentSubscriptionPlan) // {type: 'string', value: '1 month' }// Edit the subscription
await mainTab.select('#subscriptionSelect', '3 months')
await mainTab.click('#Save')// Resize the viewport to full screen size (One use is to take full size screen shots)
await mainTab.resizeFullScreen()// Take a screenshot
await mainTab.saveScreenshot('./shc.png')// Get a HTML tag value based on class id
const htmlTag = await mainTab.evaluate(function(selector) {
const selectorHtml = document.querySelector(selector)
return selectorHtml.innerHTML
}, '.main'); // returns innerHTML of first matching selector for class "main"// Close the browser
await browser.close()
} catch (err) {
console.log('ERROR!', err)
}
}
navigateWebsite()
```# TODO:
### Better docs
### Add more methods
- [x] .waitForSelector
- [x] .setCookie (set individual cookie) Thanks @saidganim !
- [ ] .setCookies (set a full object of cookies, like the one from .getCookies())### Support more Chrome flags
- [x] \--disable-translate
- [x] \--disable-extensions
- [x] \--no-first-run
- [x] And many more! Only those useful...
All supported thanks to @hugorodrigues. Now just pass an array in the init settings, like this:```js
const browser = new HeadlessChrome({
headless: false, // If you turn this off, you can actually see the browser navigate with your instructions
chrome: {
flags: [
'--use-fake-device-for-media-stream',
'--use-fake-ui-for-media-stream'
]
}
})
```### And more...
- [ ] Handle xpath besides regular selectors
- [ ] Separate the methods in the actions file in actions per Domain (see left menu here: )
- [x] Allow adding new targets/tabs and controlling them at the same time ( and ). Thanks @iyttor ! This was a great contribution! :D
- [ ] Improve existing methods:
.getCookies - Should receive a cookie name and return only that one, or all the cookies if no key is specified- [x] Bypass Certificate Errors () Thanks @trevan !
- [x] Add Target domain API
So we can create tabs:### Tests
I was thinking on using this HTML page to make all the tests:
It'd be great to have some unit tests for each HTML element; besides, those test may be useful examples for everyone.
### More examples!!!