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https://github.com/luk3yx/minetest-formspec_ast

A Minetest mod library to help with the manipulation of formspecs.
https://github.com/luk3yx/minetest-formspec_ast

Last synced: 18 days ago
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A Minetest mod library to help with the manipulation of formspecs.

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# formspec_ast

A Minetest mod library to make modifying formspecs easier.

## API

- `formspec_ast.parse(formspec_string)`: Parses `formspec_string` and returns
an AST.
- `formspec_ast.unparse(tree)`: Unparses the abstract syntax tree provided
and returns a formspec string.
- `formspec_ast.interpret(string_or_tree)`: Returns a formspec string after
(optionally parsing) and unparsing the formspec provided.
- `formspec_ast.walk(tree, optional_container_set)`: Returns an iterator (use this directly in a for
loop) that will return all nodes in a tree, including ones inside
containers. The containers are recognised by `type`, and can be overriden
with a table of `name` to `true` relationships in `optional_container_set`
- `formspec_ast.find(tree, node_type)`: Similar to `walk(tree)`, however only
returns `node_type` nodes.
- `formspec_ast.get_element_by_name(tree, name)`: Returns the first element in
the tree with the name `name`.
- `formspec_ast.get_elements_by_name(tree, name)`: Returns a list of all the
elements with the name `name`.
- `formspec_ast.apply_offset(tree, x, y)`: Shifts all elements in `tree`.
Similar to `container`.
- `formspec_ast.flatten(tree)`: Removes all containers and offsets elements
that were in containers accordingly. Note that `scroll_container[]`
elements are not flattened.
- `formspec_ast.show_formspec(player_or_name, formname, formspec)`: Similar
to `minetest.show_formspec`, however also accepts player objects and will
pass `formspec` through `formspec_ast.interpret` first.
- `formspec_ast.safe_parse(string_or_tree)`: Similar to `formspec_ast.parse`,
however will delete any elements that may crash the client (or any I
haven't added to the safe element list). The safe element list that this
function uses is very limited, it may break complex formspecs.
- `formspec_ast.safe_interpret(string_or_tree)`: Equivalent to
`formspec_ast.unparse(formspec_ast.safe_parse(string_or_tree))`.
- `formspec_ast.formspec_escape(text)`: The same as `minetest.formspec_escape`,
should only be used when formspec_ast is being embedded outside of Minetest.

## AST

The AST is similar (and generated from) [the formspec element list], however
all attributes are lowercase.

[the formspec element list]: https://minetest.gitlab.io/minetest/formspec/#elements

### Recent backwards incompatibilities

While I try to reduce backwards incompatibilities, sometimes they are necessary
to either fix bugs in formspec_ast or for implementing new formspec features.

#### April 2023

- The `current_tab` value of tabheader elements is now parsed as a number.

#### February 2022

- The value of scrollbars is now a number instead of a string.
- The `item`, `listelem`, and `caption` fields are now `items`, `listelems`,
and `captions`. The old names still work when unparsing formspecs for now
but are no longer used when parsing formspecs.

#### March 2021

- The `index_event` value for `dropdown` is now a boolean instead of a string.

#### February 2021

- The `close_on_enter` value for `field_close_on_enter` is now a boolean
instead of a string.
- The `frame_count`, `frame_duration` and `frame_start` values in
`animated_image` are now numbers.

#### September 2020

- The `style[]` element has a `selectors` field instead of `name`. Using
`name` when unparsing formspecs still works, however parsed formspecs
always use `selectors`.

### Special cases

- `formspec_version` (provided it is the first element) is moved to
`tree.formspec_version` (`1` by default).

### `formspec_ast.parse` example

*Note that the whitespace in the formspec is optional and exists for
readability. Non-numeric table items in the `dump()` output are re-ordered for
readability.*

```lua
> tree = formspec_ast.parse('size[5,2] '
>> .. 'style[name;bgcolor=blue;textcolor=yellow]'
>> .. 'container[1,1]'
>> .. ' label[0,0;Containers are fun]'
>> .. ' container[-1,-1]'
>> .. ' button[0.5,0;4,1;name;Label]'
>> .. ' container_end[]'
>> .. ' label[0,1;Nested containers work too.]'
>> .. 'container_end[]'
>> .. ' image[0,1;1,1;air.png]')
> print(dump(tree))
{
formspec_version = 1,
{
type = "size",
w = 5,
h = 2,
},
{
type = "style",
selectors = {"name"},
props = {
bgcolor = "blue",
textcolor = "yellow",
},
},
{
type = "container",
x = 1,
y = 1,
{
type = "label",
x = 0,
y = 0,
label = "Containers are fun",
},
{
type = "container",
x = -1,
y = -1,
{
type = "button",
x = 0.5,
y = 0,
w = 4,
h = 1,
name = "name",
label = "Label",
},
},
{
type = "label",
x = 0,
y = 1,
label = "Nested containers work too.",
},
},
{
type = "image",
x = 0,
y = 1,
w = 1,
h = 1,
texture_name = "air.png",
},
}

```

### `formspec_ast.flatten` example

```lua
> print(dump(formspec_ast.flatten(tree)))
{
formspec_version = 1,
{
type = "size",
w = 5,
h = 2,
},
{
type = "style",
selectors = {"name"},
props = {
bgcolor = "blue",
textcolor = "yellow",
},
},
{
type = "label",
x = 1,
y = 1,
label = "Containers are fun",
},
{
type = "button",
x = 0.5,
y = 0,
w = 4
h = 1,
name = "name",
label = "Label",
},
{
type = "label",
x = 1,
y = 2,
label = "Nested containers work too.",
},
{
type = "image",
x = 0,
y = 1,
w = 1,
h = 1,
texture_name = "air.png",
},
}
```

### `formspec_ast.unparse` example

```lua
> print(formspec_ast.unparse(tree))
size[5,2,]style[name;textcolor=yellow;bgcolor=blue]container[1,1]label[0,0;Containers are fun]container[-1,-1]button[0.5,0;4,1;name;Label]container_end[]label[0,1;Nested containers work too.]container_end[]image[0,1;1,1;air.png]

> print(formspec_ast.unparse(formspec_ast.flatten(tree)))
size[5,2,]style[name;textcolor=yellow;bgcolor=blue]label[1,1;Containers are fun]button[0.5,0;4,1;name;Label]label[1,2;Nested containers work too.]image[0,1;1,1;air.png]
```