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https://github.com/lukejacksonn/oceanwind

Compiles tailwind shorthand into css at runtime. Succeeded by Twind.
https://github.com/lukejacksonn/oceanwind

css css-in-js otion shorthand-syntax tailwind-compiler

Last synced: 18 days ago
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Compiles tailwind shorthand into css at runtime. Succeeded by Twind.

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# Oceanwind



> compiles tailwind like shorthand syntax into css at runtime



This library takes inspiration from [Tailwind](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss) and utilizes [Otion](https://github.com/kripod/otion) to provide means of efficiently generating atomic styles from shorthand syntax and appending them to the DOM at runtime.



Server side rendering and static extraction is also supported.



> ⚡️ Check out the [live and interactive demo](https://esm.codes/#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)










The aim here was to create a compiler that:



- 📖 Supports all existing Tailwind shorthand syntax outlined [in the docs](https://tailwindcss.com/docs)

- 💡 Generates only the styles required without building or purging

- 🗜 Is smaller than the average purged css file output from the Tailwind compiler

- ⏱ Has desirable perf characteristics at runtime

- ⚠️ Warns the developer when unrecognized or duplicate shorthand is used



The library currently weighs under 10kb and supports the vast majority of Tailwind directives and variants.



## Usage



To use the library, first import the module then invoke the default export using tagged template syntax:



```js

import ow from 'https://unpkg.com/oceanwind';

document.body.className = ow`h-full bg-purple-500 rotate-3 scale-95`;

```



Running the above code will result in the following happening:



1. Shorthand syntax will be translated into CSS (e.g. `h-screen -> { height: 100vh }`).

2. All resultant CSS will be merged into a single CSS-in-JS object

3. Each style will be assigned a unique class and appended to a stylesheet

4. A string is returned representing all the classes that were created



It is recommended to import the following css files which help normalize styles across browsers:



- The Tailwind reset [available here](https://unpkg.com/tailwindcss/dist/base.min.css)

- The Tailwind prose helper [available here](https://unpkg.com/@tailwindcss/typography/dist/typography.min.css)



### Extending the default theme



Importing and invoking oceanwind directly will cause it to use [default theme](https://github.com/lukejacksonn/oceanwind/blob/master/core/theme.js) for directives that require themed values (like `bg-red-500` for example). To customize the theme, use the `themed` export instead of the default export.



```js

import { themed } from 'https://unpkg.com/oceanwind';



const ow = themed({

  colors: {

    red: {

      500: 'hotpink',

    },

  },

});



ow`bg-red-500`; // will result in a hotpink background-color

```



Any custom theme provided to the `themed` function will be deep merged with the default theme.



### Function Signature



It is possible to invoke oceanwind in a multitude of different ways. For example:



```js

// Function call passing a string

ow('bg-red-500 rounded');



// Tag Template Literal (falsey interpolations will be omitted)

ow`bg-red-500 rounded`;

ow`bg-red-500 ${false && 'rounded'}`;



// Function call passing an array (falsey items will be omitted)

ow(['bg-red-500', 'rounded']);

ow(['bg-red-500', false && 'rounded']);



// Function call passing an object (keys with falsey values will be omitted)

ow({ 'bg-red-500': true, rounded: true });

ow({ 'bg-red-500': true, rounded: false });

```



### Variant Grouping



Directives with the same variants can be grouped using parenthesis. Oceanwind will expand the nested directives; applying the variant to each directive in the group before translation. For example:



> Notice any directives within tagged template literals can span multiple lines



```js

ow`

  sm:hover:(

    bg-black

    text-white

  )

  md:(bg-white hover:text-black)

`;

```



It is possible to nest groupings too, for example:



```js

ow`

  sm:(

    bg-black

    text-white

    hover:(bg-white text-black)

  )

`;

```



Two things to note here is that the outermost variant should always be a responsive variant (just like in tailwind `hover:sm:` is not supported) and that nesting responsive variants doesn't make sense either, for example `sm:md:` is not supported.



### Catching Errors



By default warnings about missing or duplicate translations will be written to the console:



![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1457604/95141411-04e4dc00-0769-11eb-9245-d4cc37c8b58f.png)



Clicking on the file path in dev tools will _jump to_ the line in the file in the sources panel.



It is possible to make oceanwind throw an error rather just warning by opting into _strict_ mode:



```js

themed({ strict: true });

```



![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1457604/95245344-e9caa880-080a-11eb-9741-576f7b2ff6b0.png)



## Example



Most of the time developers will be using a front end framework to render DOM elements. Oceanwind is framework agnostic but here is an example of how you might use it with preact and no build step.



> ⚡️ Check out the [live and interactive demo](https://esm.codes/#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)



```js

import { render, h } from 'https://unpkg.com/preact?module';



import htm from 'https://unpkg.com/htm?module';

import ow from 'https://unpkg.com/oceanwind';



const html = htm.bind(h);



render(

  html`

    


      
Hello World


    


  `,

  document.body

);

```



## Server-side rendering (SSR)



Oceanwind supports SSR through Otion. Consider the following example:



```js

import { h } from 'preact';

import render from 'preact-render-to-string';

import htm from 'htm';

import { getStyleTag, VirtualInjector } from 'otion/server';

import { setup, themed } from 'oceanwind';



const injector = VirtualInjector();

setup({ injector });



const html = htm.bind(h);

const ow = themed({});

const style = {

  main: ow`clearfix`,

};



const app = html`hello oceanwind`;

const appHtml = render(app);

const styleTag = getStyleTag(injector);



// Inject styleTag to your HTML now.

```



Oceanwind also exposes `hydrate` from Otion for client-side hydration. [See Otion documentation](https://www.npmjs.com/package/otion#server-side-rendering) for further configuration options and usage instructions.



## Acknowledgements



I'd like to thank both [Adam Wathan](https://github.com/adamwathan) and [Kristóf Poduszló](https://github.com/kripod) for their amazing work with Tailwind and Otion respectively, which made making this library somewhat a breeze. Also [Phil Pluckthun](https://github.com/kitten) who helped me deduce the initial grammar.